sshbackup/README.md

# sshbackup
sshbackup is a bash script for doing incremental backups.
it creates as many incremental versions of a folder as you
wish for and it does that with local folders as well as with
remote folders.

### installation
```sh
sudo wget https://socialg.it/scripts/sshbackup/raw/master/sshbackup -O /usr/bin/sshbackup
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/sshbackup
```


### usage
```text
usage: sshbackup <options> [[user@]server:]/source/path /destination/path [versions]

OPTIONS:
   -h, --help                show this message
   -v, --version             version information

   -l, --list <file>         list of sources and destinations
   -c, --config <file>       alternate config file [~/.sshbackup]
   -s, --sshkey <file>       alternate sshkey [~/.ssh/id_rsa]
   -b, --bandwidth <kbps>    bandwidth limit in kbit/s

   -d, --deploy              deploy settings to remote host
   -n, --no-root             run without root privileges
```


### scheduling
for doing reoccuring backups utilize cron to do the job. type:
```sh
sudo crontab -e
```
and create cronjob(s) like following:
```text
SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO="admin@example.com"

#m h  dom mon dow   command
0 2      * * *      sshbackup /path/to/source /path/to/destination 5
0 3      * * *      sshbackup -s /path/to/sshkey -l /path/to/listfile
0 4      * * *      sshbackup bkpuser@server:/path/to/source /path/to/destination 30
```


### notifications
utilize crons MAILTO directive for getting error notifications.
```text
MAILTO=admin@example.com
```


### automation
for automated backups configure a sshkey for the root user and
configure your remote machines to trust that key.
```sh
sudo su
ssh-keygen
ssh-copy-id <remote machine>
```
you must add the backupuser to /etc/sudoers on your remote servers as well
to make automated backups work. type:
```sh
sudo visudo #this will open /etc/sudoers in a texteditor
```
and add following at the end of that file:
```text
backupuser ALL=(root)NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/rsync
```
*all of this can be done by sshbackup automatically.*
(a key pair will be generated if none is found and for deploying remote settings use the --deploy switch)


### listfile
you can use a listfile (-l|--list) which should have a source/destination combination each line.
example listfile:
```text
#<source> <destination> [<versions>]
david@dev.socialnerds.org:/home/david /home/david/Downloads/devhome 30
backupuser@dev.socialnerds.org:/home/gollum/ /home/david/Downloads/gollum
/home/david/something /home/david/backup 5
```


### ~/.sshbackup
an example config with default values looks like this.
```text
#rsync options.
rsyncoptions="-pogEthrzl --numeric-ids --no-motd"
#dotglob option removes bug while rsyncing folder with no visible files in it.
remotecmd="shopt -s dotglob; /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/rsync"
localcmd="/usr/bin/rsync"
sshkeyfile="$HOME/.ssh/id_rsa"
#default versions
versions=999
```

### roadmap
this should be a little overview of what's coming..
```
.
.
.                    
|
|
+--- version 0.3.1
|
+--- better error output
+--- check missing dependencies
+--- automatic sshkey creation
+--- bandwidth limits
+--- remote settings deployment
+--- move documentation to sudo crontab -e
+--- root privileges optional
|
+--- version 0.4.0
|                    O/
|                   /|
+--- You are here   / \
|
+--- install missing dependencies automatically
+--- check if process is still running
|
+--- version 0.4.1
.
.
.
```
_(roadmap is inspired by https://github.com/hbons/SparkleShare/wiki/Roadmap)_