149 lines
3.8 KiB
C
149 lines
3.8 KiB
C
/* name : bin2intelhex.c
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* from : Jean Marc Lacroix <jeanmarc.lacroix@free.fr>
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* date : 06/12/1997.
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* abstract : Y have rewrite this program from ????? with some modifications
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* to add :
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* - the Intel specification.
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* - correct a bug because my prom programmer don't understand the
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* initial format. Y suspect a bug in the calcul of the lrc
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* in the original program.
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* - correct the format of printf . In the original program, it was
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* %x, and it is in fact %X, because in the Intel Format, all the
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* char are in upper case.
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* - correct the lrc calculation.
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* usage:
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*-------
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* this program read the standard input and put to the standard output
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* the result of the conversion.
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* an example of use :
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* cat my_bin | bin2intelhex > my_bin.hex or.....
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* bin2intelhex < my_bin > my_bin.hex
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*/
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/*
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* $Id$
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* $Log$
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* Revision 1.1 2005/05/17 16:45:06 mcb30
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* Initial revision
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*
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* Revision 1.9 1997/12/14 05:14:54 install
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* - some documentation....
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*
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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/* Intel Hex format specifications
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The 8-bit Intel Hex File Format is a printable ASCII format consisting of one
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or more data records followed by an end of file record. Each
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record consists of one line of information. Data records may appear in any
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order. Address and data values are represented as 2 or 4 hexadecimal
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digit values.
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Record Format
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:LLAAAARRDDDD......DDDDCC
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LL
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AAAA
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RR
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DD
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CC
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Length field. Number of data bytes.
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Address field. Address of first byte.
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Record type field. 00 for data and 01 for end of record.
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Data field.
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Checksum field. One's complement of length, address, record type and data
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fields modulo 256.
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CC = LL + AAAA + RR + all DD = 0
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Example:
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:06010000010203040506E4
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:00000001FF
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The first line in the above example Intel Hex file is a data record addressed
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at location 100H with data values 1 to 6. The second line is the end
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of file record, so that the LL field is 0
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*/
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typedef unsigned char t_u8;
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typedef unsigned short t_u16;
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/*
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* the choice for the total length (16) of a line, but the specification
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* can support an another value
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*/
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#define LL_MAX_LINE 16
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typedef struct
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{
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t_u8 intel_lg_data;
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t_u16 intel_adr;
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t_u8 intel_type;
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t_u8 intel_data [LL_MAX_LINE];
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t_u8 intel_lrc;
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} t_one_line;
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#define INTEL_DATA_TYPE 0
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#define EXIT_OK 0
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int main (const int argc, const char ** const argv)
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{
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t_one_line line;
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/*
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* init for the adress, please note that it is assume that the program begin at 0
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*/
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line.intel_adr = 0;
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line.intel_type = INTEL_DATA_TYPE;
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/*
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* read the data on the standard input
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*/
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while ((line.intel_lg_data = read (0, &line.intel_data [0] ,LL_MAX_LINE )) > 0)
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{
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t_u8 i;
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/*
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* and now for this line, calculate the lrc.
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*/
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line.intel_lrc = line.intel_lg_data;
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line.intel_lrc += ((line.intel_adr >> 8) & 0xff);
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line.intel_lrc += (line.intel_adr &0xff);
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line.intel_lrc += line.intel_type;
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/*
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* the structure is ready, print it to stdout in the
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* right format
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*/
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(void) printf (":%02X%04X%02X",
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line.intel_lg_data,
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line.intel_adr,
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line.intel_type);
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/*
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* edit all the data read
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*/
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for (i=0; i<line.intel_lg_data; i++)
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{
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(void) printf ("%02X",
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(line.intel_data [i] & 0xff));
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/*
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* add to the lrc the data print
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*/
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line.intel_lrc +=line.intel_data [i];
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}
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/*
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* edit the value of the lrc and new line for the next
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*/
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(void) printf ("%02X\n",
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(0x100 - line.intel_lrc) & 0xff);
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/*
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* prepare the new adress for the next line
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*/
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line.intel_adr+=line.intel_lg_data;
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}
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/*
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* print the last line with a length of 0 data, so that the lrc is easy to
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* calculate (ff+01 =0)
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*/
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printf (":00000001FF\n");
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exit (EXIT_OK);
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}
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