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Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Brown 652e5a96db [ipoib] Transmit multicast packets as broadcasts
Multicast MAC addresses will never have REMAC cache entries, and the
corresponding multicast IPoIB MAC address cannot be obtained simply by
issuing an ARP request.

For the trivial volume of multicast packets that we expect to send in
any realistic scenario, the simplest solution is to send them as
broadcasts instead.

Reported-by: Wissam Shoukair <wissams@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-07-06 13:10:40 +01:00
Michael Brown 38afcc51ea [tcp] Gracefully close connections during shutdown
We currently do not wait for a received FIN before exiting to boot a
loaded OS.  In the common case of booting from an HTTP server, this
means that the TCP connection is left consuming resources on the
server side: the server will retransmit the FIN several times before
giving up.

Fix by initiating a graceful close of all TCP connections and waiting
(for up to one second) for all connections to finish closing
gracefully (i.e. for the outgoing FIN to have been sent and ACKed, and
for the incoming FIN to have been received and ACKed at least once).

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-07-04 12:51:23 +01:00
Michael Brown 211529a7fe [xen] Wait for and clear XenStore event before receiving data
Older, out-of-tree Xen kernel modules (such as those provided with
SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 11) do not clear the leftover "event
pending" bit when opening an event channel.  Consequently, no event is
ever delivered to indicate that there is information in the XenStore
ring buffer, and the system hangs shortly after loading the
xen-platform-pci kernel module.

Work around this problem by always waiting for the XenStore event
channel to be signalled, and clearing the event before processing the
received data.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-30 17:18:51 +01:00
Michael Brown a0f60d26f5 [gdb] Allow gdbstub to be started on an arbitrary serial port
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-29 16:44:16 +01:00
Michael Brown 8829634bd7 [ipoib] Attempt to generate ARPs as needed to repopulate REMAC cache
The only way to map an eIPoIB MAC address (REMAC) to an IPoIB MAC
address is to intercept an incoming ARP request or reply.

If we do not have an REMAC cache entry for a particular destination
MAC address, then we cannot transmit the packet.  This can arise in at
least two situations:

 - An external program (e.g. a PXE NBP using the UNDI API) may attempt
   to transmit to a destination MAC address that has been obtained by
   some method other than ARP.

 - Memory pressure may have caused REMAC cache entries to be
   discarded.  This is fairly likely on a busy network, since REMAC
   cache entries are created for all received (broadcast) ARP
   requests.  (We can't sensibly avoid creating these cache entries,
   since they are required in order to send an ARP reply, and when we
   are being used via the UNDI API we may have no knowledge of which
   IP addresses are "ours".)

Attempt to ameliorate the situation by generating a semi-spurious ARP
request whenever we find a missing REMAC cache entry.  This will
hopefully trigger an ARP reply, which would then provide us with the
information required to populate the REMAC cache.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-29 14:50:16 +01:00
Michael Brown e213a008ca [ipoib] Mark REMAC cache as expensive
As with the neighbour cache, discarding an REMAC cache entry is
potentially very disruptive.

Originally-fixed-by: Wissam Shoukair <wissams@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-29 14:12:43 +01:00
Wissam Shoukair d8a618e80f [comboot] Implement INT22,0x000c
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-29 12:42:51 +01:00
Michael Brown 2a696ab963 [serial] Use new UART abstraction in serial console driver
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-29 11:04:10 +01:00
Michael Brown 5e622dc085 [gdb] Use new UART abstraction in GDB serial transport
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-29 11:03:12 +01:00
Michael Brown 611c9e39da [serial] Add general abstraction of a 16550-compatible UART
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-29 11:03:05 +01:00
Michael Brown edf74df4ab [pxe] Always reconstruct packet for PXENV_GET_CACHED_INFO
Avoid accidentally returning stale packets (e.g. for a previously
attempted network device) by always constructing a fresh DHCP packet.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-29 10:18:39 +01:00
Michael Brown d73982f098 [dhcp] Defer discovery if link is blocked
If the link is blocked (e.g. due to a Spanning Tree Protocol port not
yet forwarding packets) then defer DHCP discovery until the link
becomes unblocked.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-25 17:32:24 +01:00
Michael Brown 94dbfb4374 [stp] Fix interpretaton of hello time
Times in STP packets are expressed in units of 1/256 of a second.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-25 17:32:24 +01:00
Michael Brown fb28c4a979 [stp] Add support for detecting Spanning Tree Protocol non-forwarding ports
A fairly common end-user problem is that the default configuration of
a switch may leave the port in a non-forwarding state for a
substantial length of time (tens of seconds) after link up.  This can
cause iPXE to time out and give up attempting to boot.

We cannot force the switch to start forwarding packets sooner, since
any attempt to send a Spanning Tree Protocol bridge PDU may cause the
switch to disable our port (if the switch happens to have the Bridge
PDU Guard feature enabled for the port).

For non-ancient versions of the Spanning Tree Protocol, we can detect
whether or not the port is currently forwarding and use this to inform
the network device core that the link is currently blocked.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-25 16:58:38 +01:00
Michael Brown f3812395a2 [netdevice] Add a generic concept of a "blocked link"
When Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is used, there may be a substantial
delay (tens of seconds) from the time that the link goes up to the
time that the port starts forwarding packets.

Add a generic concept of a "blocked link" (i.e. a link which is up but
which is not expected to communicate successfully), and allow "ifstat"
to indicate when a link is blocked.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-25 16:46:47 +01:00
Michael Brown 7e7870984b [ethernet] Add minimal support for receiving LLC frames
In some Ethernet framing variants the two-byte protocol field is used
as a length, with the Ethernet header being followed by an IEEE 802.2
LLC header.  The first two bytes of the LLC header are the DSAP and
SSAP.

If the received Ethernet packet appears to use this framing, then
interpret the two-byte DSAP and SSAP as being the network-layer
protocol.  This allows support for receiving Spanning Tree Protocol
frames (which use an LLC header with {DSAP,SSAP}=0x4242) to be added
without requiring a full LLC protocol layer.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-25 15:28:42 +01:00
Michael Brown 36817ea260 [mromprefix] Report a dummy size at offset 0x02 of .mrom payload
The size of the .mrom payload (the second PCI ROM image) is defined in
its PCI header.  The code type for the .mrom payload image is
deliberately set to an invalid value (0xff) to ensure that no BIOS
tries to parse anything in the image other than the PCI header.

Since the code type is not set to 0x00 ("Intel x86, PC-AT
compatible"), bytes 0x02-0x17 should not be interpreted by the BIOS as
being in the standard ISA expansion ROM format.  In particular, the
byte at offset 0x02 does not represent the length of the ROM image (in
512-byte blocks).

However, some Dell BIOSes seem to erroneously use the byte at offset
0x02 to determine the length of the .mrom payload when walking the
list of PCI ROM images.  Since this byte is currently set to zero,
this can lead to the BIOS getting stuck in an infinite loop during
POST.  (This problem may not arise if the .mrom payload is the final
image in the ROM, since the BIOS will then have no reason to attempt
to locate the next image.)

One possible workaround would be to put the real payload size in this
byte, but doing so would constrain the .mrom payload size to 128kB
(see commit 8049a52 ("[mromprefix] Allow for .mrom images larger than
128kB") for more details).

Another possible workaround would be to put the real payload size as a
word in bytes 0x02-0x03 (as is done for EFI ROMs).  This would not
constrain the .mrom payload size, but a payload size which happened to
be exactly 128kB would result in a zero value in the byte at offset
0x02 and so could still result in infinite loops on BIOSes with this
bug.

We choose to place a fixed value of 0x01 in the byte at offset 0x02.
This should at least prevent the BIOS from getting stuck in an
infinite loop.  (The BIOS may walk into the middle of the .mrom
payload, where it will almost certainly not find a valid {0x55,0xaa}
signature or a valid PCIR header, and will therefore hopefully abort
processing.)

Reported-by: Wissam Shoukair <wissams@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-25 10:33:46 +01:00
Michael Brown c117b25e0b [tcp] Do not shrink window when discarding received packets
We currently shrink the TCP window permanently if we are ever forced
(by a low-memory condition) to discard a previously received TCP
packet.  This behaviour was intended to reduce the number of
retransmissions in a lossy network, since lost packets might
potentially result in the entire window contents being retransmitted.

Since commit e0fc8fe ("[tcp] Implement support for TCP Selective
Acknowledgements (SACK)") the cost of lost packets has been reduced by
around one order of magnitude, and the reduction in the window size
(which affects the maximum throughput) is now the more significant
cost.

Remove the code which reduces the TCP maximum window size when a
received packet is discarded.

Reported-by: Wissam Shoukair <wissams@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Wissam Shoukair <wissams@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-25 10:20:48 +01:00
Michael Brown e46154fbb4 [pci] Use flat real mode to call INT 1a,b101
Some HP BIOSes (observed with an HP ProLiant m710p Server Cartridge)
have a bug in the implementation of INT 1a,b101: they blithely assume
that real-mode code is able to read from anywhere in the 32-bit memory
space.

This problem affects the call to INT 1a,b101 made from within
pcibios_num_bus() (which uses REAL_CODE() and hence executes in
genuine real mode) but does not affect the call made from within
romprefix.S (since with a PMM BIOS, that call executes in flat real
mode anyway).

Work around the problem by explicitly calling flatten_real_mode()
before invoking INT 1a,b101.  This is a rarely-used code path, and so
the extra overhead of emulating instructions in some VM configurations
(see commit 6d4deee ("[librm] Use genuine real mode to accelerate
operation in virtual machines") for more details) is negligible.

Reported-by: Wissam Shoukair <wissams@mellanox.com>
Debugged-by: Wissam Shoukair <wissams@mellanox.com>
Debugged-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-23 20:51:19 +01:00
Michael Brown be3517c4ab [xhci] Ignore invalid protocol speed ID values on Intel Skylake platforms
Some Intel Skylake platforms (observed on a prototype Lenovo ThinkPad)
report the list of available USB3 protocol speed ID values as {1,2,3}
but then report a port's speed using ID value 4.

The value 4 happens to be the default value for SuperSpeed (when no
protocol speed ID value list is explicitly defined), and the hardware
seems to function correctly if we simply ignore its protocol speed ID
table and assume that it uses the default values.

Fix by adding a "broken PSI values" quirk for this controller.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-18 15:09:57 +01:00
Michael Brown 323bf186fb [xhci] Record device-specific quirks in xHCI device structure
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-18 15:05:54 +01:00
Michael Brown 6b7157c233 [ipoib] Fix REMAC cache discarder
Originally-fixed-by: Wissam Shoukair <wissams@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-01 18:02:55 +01:00
Michael Brown 6d195c5669 [xhci] Fix comparison of signed and unsigned integers
gcc 4.8.2 fails to report this erroneous comparison unless assertions
are enabled.

Reported-by: Mary-Ann Johnson <MaryAnn.Johnson@displaylink.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-01 17:19:48 +01:00
Michael Brown 25d6c80498 [build] Fix .ids.o creation for drivers not in the all-drivers build
Commit dc19e63 ("[build] Construct all-drivers list based on driver
class") accidentally excluded the USB bus drivers from the list of
files parsed in order to create PCI 3.0 device ID lists.

Fix by returning $(DRIVERS) to its previous definition as a list of
all driver files, and use only $(DRIVERS_ipxe) to contain the
filtered list containing only those drivers which we want to include
in the "all-drivers" build.

Reported-by: Mary-Ann Johnson <MaryAnn.Johnson@displaylink.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-01 16:55:57 +01:00
Michael Brown 982b051cbc [xhci] Fix length of allocated slot array
The xHCI slot ID is one-based, not zero-based.  Fix the length of the
xhci->slot[] array to account for this, and add assertions to check
that the hardware returns a valid slot ID in response to the Enable
Slot command.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-06-01 14:00:25 +01:00
Michael Brown 15759e539e [neighbour] Return success when deferring a packet
Deferral of a packet for neighbour discovery is not really an error.
If we fail to discover a neighbour then the failure will eventually be
reported by the call to neighbour_destroy() when any outstanding I/O
buffers are discarded.

The current behaviour breaks PXE booting on FreeBSD, which seems to
treat the error return from PXENV_UDP_WRITE as a fatal error and so
never proceeds to poll PXENV_UDP_READ (and hence never allows iPXE to
receive the ARP reply and send the deferred UDP packet).

Change neighbour_tx() to return success when deferring a packet.  This
fixes interoperability with FreeBSD and removes transient neighbour
cache misses from the "ifstat" error output, while leaving genuine
neighbour discovery failures visible via "ifstat" (once neighbour
discovery times out, or the interface is closed).

Debugged-by: Wissam Shoukair <wissams@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Wissam Shoukair <wissams@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-20 15:29:36 +01:00
Michael Brown 99f87b2338 [intel] Fix operation when physical function has jumbo frames enabled
When jumbo frames are enabled, the Linux ixgbe physical function
driver will disable the virtual function's receive datapath by
default, and will enable it only if the virtual function negotiates
API version 1.1 (or higher) and explicitly selects an MTU.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-19 13:03:02 +01:00
Michael Brown 51b6a1c835 [intel] Add intelxvf_stats() to dump packet statistics registers
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-19 13:03:02 +01:00
Michael Brown 3ec8b67818 [int13con] Add basic ability to log to a local disk via INT 13
Several popular public cloud providers do not provide any sensible
mechanism for obtaining debug output from an OS which is failing to
boot.  For example, Amazon EC2 provides the "Get System Log" facility,
which occasionally deigns to report a random subset of the characters
emitted via the VM's serial port, but usually returns only a blank
screen.  (Amazingly, this is still superior to the debugging
facilities provided by Azure.)

Work around these shortcomings by adding a console type which sends
output to a magically detected raw disk partition, and including such
a partition within any iPXE .usb-format image.

To use this facility:

 - build an iPXE .usb image with CONSOLE_INT13 enabled

 - boot the cloud VM from this image

 - after the boot fails, attach the VM's boot disk to a second VM

 - from this second VM, use "less -f -R /dev/sdb3" (or similar) to
   view the iPXE output.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-19 12:58:03 +01:00
Michael Brown a91b1f7339 [intel] Add intelxvf driver for Intel 10 GigE virtual function NICs
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-16 14:54:38 +01:00
Michael Brown bb1e1048f6 [intel] Add support for mailbox used by virtual functions
Virtual functions use a mailbox to communicate with the physical
function driver: this covers functionality such as obtaining the MAC
address.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-16 14:54:37 +01:00
Michael Brown 9e2121be0d [intel] Allow for the use of advanced TX descriptors
Intel virtual function NICs almost work with the use of "legacy"
transmit and receive descriptors (which are backwards compatible right
back to the original Intel Gigabit NICs).

Unfortunately the "TX switching" feature (which allows for VM<->VM
traffic to be looped back within the NIC itself) does not work when a
legacy TX descriptor is used: the packet is instead sent onto the
wire.

Fix by allowing for the use of an "advanced" TX descriptor (containing
exactly the same information as is found in the "legacy" descriptor).

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-16 14:54:31 +01:00
Michael Brown 28ce9b6cc0 [intel] Expose intel_diag() for use by other Intel NIC drivers
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-15 15:19:10 +01:00
Michael Brown 5ecd16af04 [usb] Always clear recorded disconnections after performing hotplug actions
The recorded disconnections (in port->disconnected) will currently be
left uncleared if usb_attached() returns an error (e.g. because there
are no drivers for a particular USB device).  This is incorrect
behaviour: the disconnection has been handled and the record should be
cleared until the next physical disconnection is detected (via the CSC
bit).

The problem is masked for EHCI, UHCI, and USB hubs, since these will
report a changed port (via usb_port_changed()) only when the
underlying hardware reports a change.  xHCI will call
usb_port_changed() in response to any port status event, at which
point the stale value of port->disconnected will be erroneously acted
upon.  This can lead to an endless loop of repeatedly enumerating the
same device when a driverless device is attached to an xHCI root hub
port.

Fix by unconditionally clearing port->disconnected in usb_hotplugged().

Reported-by: Robin Smidsrød <robin@smidsrod.no>
Tested-by: Robin Smidsrød <robin@smidsrod.no>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-13 15:01:07 +01:00
Michael Brown a2173fca45 [usb] Do not call usb_hotplug() when registering a new hub
The action of registering a new hub can itself happen in only two
ways: either a new USB hub has been created (in which case we are
already inside a call to usb_hotplug()), or a new root hub has been
created.

In the former case, we do not need to issue a further call to
usb_hotplug(), since the hub's ports will all be marked as changed and
so will be handled after the return from register_usb_hub() anyway.
Calling usb_hotplug() within register_usb_hub() leads to a confusing
order of events, such as:

- root hub port 1 detects a change
- root hub port 2 detects a change
- usb_hotplug() is called
  - root hub port 1 finds a USB hub
    - usb_hotplug() is called
      - this inner call to usb_hotplug() handles root hub port 2

Fix by calling usb_hotplug() only from usb_step() and from
register_usb_bus().  This avoids recursive calls to usb_hotplug() and
ensures that devices are enumerated in the order of detection.

Tested-by: Robin Smidsrød <robin@smidsrod.no>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-13 14:13:09 +01:00
Michael Brown 372672275e [usb] Add basic support for USB keyboards
When USB network card drivers are used, the BIOS' legacy USB
capability is necessarily disabled since there is no way to share the
host controller between the BIOS and iPXE.  This currently results in
USB keyboards becoming non-functional in USB-enabled builds of iPXE.

Fix by adding basic support for USB keyboards, enabled by default in
iPXE builds which include USB support.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-12 15:53:22 +01:00
Michael Brown a8e4187c45 [usb] Add generic USB human interface device (HID) framework
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-12 15:40:20 +01:00
Michael Brown 0eaa3a34bf [usb] Add USB_INTERRUPT_OUT internal type
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-11 14:56:46 +01:00
Michael Brown 86aa959561 [ipv6] Disambiguate received ICMPv6 errors
Originally-implemented-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-11 12:45:14 +01:00
Michael Brown bb6d7bebe9 [uhci] Use meaningful device names in debug messages
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-10 00:19:16 +01:00
Michael Brown 5832e9ea93 [ehci] Use meaningful device names in debug messages
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-10 00:19:11 +01:00
Michael Brown 91a4ad2466 [xhci] Use meaningful device names in debug messages
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-10 00:19:11 +01:00
Michael Brown 9d43c4080d [usb] Provide usb_endpoint_name() for use by host controller drivers
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-09 23:45:13 +01:00
Michael Brown 6dba29b18f [uhci] Add support for UHCI host controllers
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-09 23:14:34 +01:00
Michael Brown 9ea8a2daa7 [ehci] Allow UHCI/OHCI controllers to locate the EHCI companion controller
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-09 20:09:08 +01:00
Michael Brown a66fd8920d [usb] Add find_usb_bus_by_location() helper function
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-09 20:09:08 +01:00
Michael Brown b3de9664c7 [ehci] Poll child companion controllers after disowning port
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-09 20:09:08 +01:00
Michael Brown e4783add79 [usb] Maintain single lists of halted endpoints and changed ports
When an EHCI hotplug action results in the controller disowning the
port, it will result in a hotplug action on the corresponding UHCI or
OHCI controller.  Allow such hotplug actions to be carried out as part
of the same call to usb_step() or usb_register_bus(), by maintaining a
single central list of changed ports.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-09 20:08:50 +01:00
Michael Brown 5e1e2069fd [usb] Maintain a list of all USB buses
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-09 19:37:29 +01:00
Michael Brown f6604627ff [usb] Detect missed disconnections
The USB core will currently fail to detect disconnections if a new
device has attached by the time the port is examined in
usb_hotplug().

Fix by recording the fact that a disconnection has taken place
whenever the "connection status changed" (CSC) bit is observed to be
set.  (Whether the change represents a disconnection or a
reconnection, it indicates that the port has experienced some time of
being disconnected.)

Note that the time at which a disconnection can be detected varies by
hub type.  In particular: root hubs can observe the CSC bit when
polling, and so will record the disconnection before calling
usb_port_changed(), but USB hubs read the port status (and hence the
CSC bit) only during the call to hub_speed(), long after the call to
usb_port_changed().

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-08 14:57:14 +01:00
Michael Brown b88ab14ba3 [pci] Provide PCI_CLASS() to calculate a scalar PCI class value
Rename PCI_CLASS() (which constructs a struct pci_class_id) to
PCI_CLASS_ID(), and provide PCI_CLASS() as a macro which constructs
the 24-bit scalar value of a PCI class code.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-08 14:57:12 +01:00
Michael Brown 50e703a534 [usb] Include setup packet within I/O buffer for message transfers
The USB API currently assumes that host controllers will have
immediate data buffer space available in which to store the setup
packet.  This is true for xHCI, partially true for EHCI (which happens
to have 12 bytes of padding in each transfer descriptor due to
alignment requirements), and not true at all for UHCI.

Include the setup packet within the I/O buffer passed to the host
controller's message() method, thereby eliminating the requirement for
host controllers to provide immediate data buffers.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-05-01 16:29:11 +01:00
Michael Brown a25a16d4ad [vram] Add "vram" built-in setting to dump video RAM
The "vram" setting returns the (Base64-encoded) contents of video RAM,
and can be used to capture a screenshot.  For example: after running
memtest.0 and encountering an error, the output can be captured and
sent to a remote server for later diagnosis:

  #!ipxe
  chain -a http://server/memtest.0 && goto ok || goto bad
  :bad
  params
  param errno ${errno}
  param vram ${vram}
  chain -a http://server/report.php##params
  :ok

Inspired-by: Christian Nilsson <nikize@gmail.com>
Originally-implemented-by: Christian Nilsson <nikize@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-24 16:27:47 +01:00
Michael Brown dc15a5a779 [settings] Add "base64" setting type
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-24 15:36:41 +01:00
Michael Brown 1205721cbd [base64] Add buffer size parameter to base64_encode() and base64_decode()
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-24 15:32:04 +01:00
Michael Brown 9aa8090d06 [base16] Add buffer size parameter to base16_encode() and base16_decode()
The current API for Base16 (and Base64) encoding requires the caller
to always provide sufficient buffer space.  This prevents the use of
the generic encoding/decoding functionality in some situations, such
as in formatting the hex setting types.

Implement a generic hex_encode() (based on the existing
format_hex_setting()), implement base16_encode() and base16_decode()
in terms of the more generic hex_encode() and hex_decode(), and update
all callers to provide the additional buffer length parameter.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-24 14:41:32 +01:00
Michael Brown b56b482fa3 [test] Include IPv6 support when performing settings self-tests
The settings self-tests include tests for the "ipv6" setting type.
When IPv6 support is not included, this setting type exists (since it
is referred to by some dual-stack code, such as dns.c) but is
non-functional.

Force IPv6 support to be included within a settings self-test build
using an explicit REQUIRE_OBJECT() macro.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-24 14:41:32 +01:00
Christian Hesse 1b56452121 [ath9k] Remove confusing logic inversion in an ANI variable
This changed in Linux kernel the same way in commit 7067e701
("ath9k_hw: remove confusing logic inversion in an ANI variable") by
Felix Fietkau.

Additionally this fixes "error: logical not is only applied to the
left hand side of comparison" with GCC 5.1.0.

Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-24 13:08:29 +01:00
Christian Hesse bf40b79734 [build] Add missing "const" qualifiers
This fixes "initialization discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
target type" warnings with GCC 5.1.0.

Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
Modified-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-24 13:03:28 +01:00
Christian Hesse 5744c3e8cd [intel] Add PCI device IDs for Intel I218-LM and I218-V
I218-LM (rev 3) is found in Lenovo Thinkpad X250.  The remaining
device IDs are from linux/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/hw.h

Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-22 13:57:52 +01:00
Michael Brown dc19e630cb [build] Construct all-drivers list based on driver class
The USB bus drivers (ehci.c and xhci.c) have PCI device ID tables and
hence PCI_ROM() lines, but should probably not be included in the
all-drivers build on this basis, since they do nothing useful unless a
USB network driver is also present.

Fix by constructing the all-drivers list based on the driver class
(i.e. the portion of the source path immediately after "drivers/").

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-22 12:21:14 +01:00
Michael Brown 2154af0077 [rtl818x] Obviate RTL_ROM() hack
Reported-by: Robin Smidsrød <robin@smidsrod.no>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-22 11:05:19 +01:00
Michael Brown eda1c58358 [realtek] Do not attempt to access EEPROM on RTL8169 chips
On some RTL8169 onboard NICs (observed with a Lenovo ThinkPad 11e),
the EEPROM is not merely not present: any attempt to read from the
non-existent EEPROM will crash and reboot the system.

The equivalent code to read from the EEPROM was removed from the Linux
r8169 driver in 2009 with a comment suggesting that it was similarly
found to be unreliable on some systems.

Fix by accessing the EEPROM only on RTL8139 NICs, and assuming that
the MAC address will always be correctly preset on RTL8169 NICs.

Reported-by: Evan Prohaska <eprohaska@edkey.org>
Tested-by: Evan Prohaska <eprohaska@edkey.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-21 17:42:36 +01:00
Michael Brown 8958f62a1c [intel] Force RX polling on VMware emulated 82545em
The emulated Intel 82545em in some versions of VMware (observed with
ESXi v5.1) seems to sometimes fail to set the RXT0 bit in the
interrupt cause register (ICR), causing iPXE to stop receiving
packets.  Work around this problem (for the 82545em only) by always
polling the receive queue regardless of the state of the ICR.

Reported-by: Slava Bendersky <volga629@networklab.ca>
Tested-by: Slava Bendersky <volga629@networklab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-21 16:52:33 +01:00
Michael Brown 63dcab002e [intel] Report any unexpected interrupt causes
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-21 15:47:16 +01:00
Ed Swierk da990b8870 [intel] Update PCI device IDs for Intel 82599 and X540 10G NICs
Identifiers are based on defines in Linux ixgbe_type.h.

Descriptive names are based on
https://www-ssl.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ethernet-controllers/82599-10-gbe-controller-spec-update.html
and
https://www-ssl.intel.com/content/www/us/en/network-adapters/10-gigabit-network-adapters/ethernet-x540-spec-update.html

Signed-off-by: Ed Swierk <eswierk@skyportsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-21 15:40:55 +01:00
Michael Brown 02bf08bc1e [build] Use a single call to parserom.pl to speed up building
Inspired-by: Robin Smidsrød <robin@smidsrod.no>
Tested-by: Robin Smidsrød <robin@smidsrod.no>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-18 16:11:21 +01:00
Michael Brown dac866b066 [build] Work around binutils quirk on OpenBSD 5.7
The assembler on OpenBSD 5.7 seems not to correctly handle the
combinations of .struct and .previous used in unlzma.S, and ends up
complaining about an "attempt to allocate data in absolute section".

Work around this problem by explicitly resetting the section after the
data structure definitions.

Reported-by: Jiri B <jirib@devio.us>
Tested-by: Jiri B <jirib@devio.us>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-18 00:53:27 +01:00
Michael Brown b594bfd490 [build] Fix compiler warning on OpenBSD 5.7
Reported-by: Jiri B <jirib@devio.us>
Tested-by: Jiri B <jirib@devio.us>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-17 23:56:03 +01:00
Michael Brown 40de412762 [build] Allow building PCI ROMs with device ID lists
PCI v3.0 supports a "device list" which allows the ROM to claim
support for multiple PCI device IDs (but only a single vendor ID).
Add support for building such ROMs by scanning the build target
element list and incorporating any device IDs into the ROM's device
list header.  For example:

  make bin/8086153a--8086153b.mrom

would build a ROM claiming support for both 8086:153a and 8086:153b.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-15 12:20:06 +01:00
Michael Brown fb31365db4 [prism2] Remove duplicate PCI_ROM() lines
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-15 11:38:10 +01:00
Michael Brown 532649aacf [eepro100] Remove duplicate PCI_ROM() line
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-15 11:38:10 +01:00
Michael Brown 7ca801d637 [efi] Use the EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL as an entropy source if available
Entropy gathering via timer ticks is slow under UEFI (of the order of
20-30 seconds on some machines).  Use the EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL if
available, to speed up the process of entropy gathering.

Note that some implementations (including EDK2) will fail if we
request fewer than 32 random bytes at a time, and that the RNG
protocol provides no guarantees about the amount of entropy provided
by a call to GetRNG().  We take the (hopefully pessimistic) view that
a 32-byte block returned by GetRNG() will contain at least the 1.3
bits of entropy claimed by min_entropy_per_sample().

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-14 17:53:13 +01:00
Michael Brown c6c7e78c42 [efi] Poll for TX completions only when there is an outstanding TX buffer
At least one NII implementation (in a Microsoft Surface tablet) seems
to fail to report the absence (sic) of TX completions properly.  Work
around this by checking for TX completions only when we expect to see
one.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-14 17:02:00 +01:00
Michael Brown 729c16ad5b [efi] Poll media status only if advertised as supported
Some NII implementations will fail the GET_STATUS operation if we
request the media status.  Fix by doing so only if GET_INIT_INFO
reported that media status is supported.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-14 16:44:37 +01:00
Michael Brown 914dd539b0 [efi] Provide a dummy data block in nii_initialise()
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-14 16:21:37 +01:00
Michael Brown 6567511c3d [efi] Add EFI time source
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-14 11:55:08 +01:00
Michael Brown eb2252fd7a [efi] Add EFI entropy source
Originally-implemented-by: Jarrod Johnson <jbjohnso@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-14 11:37:38 +01:00
Michael Brown 452aa157be [util] Add ability to dump PCI device ID list
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-13 16:22:35 +01:00
Michael Brown ae01462b79 [romprefix] Allow autoboot device filter to be disabled
Our current behaviour when booting as a ROM is to autoboot only from
devices which are attached via the PCI bus:dev.fn address passed to
the ROM's initialisation vector.

Add a build configuration option AUTOBOOT_ROM_FILTER (enabled by
default) to control this behaviour.  This allows for ROMs to be built
which will attempt to boot from any detected device, even if not
attached via the original PCI bus:dev.fn address.  (This is
particularly useful when building combined EHCI/xHCI ROMs for USB
network boot, since the BIOS may request a boot via the EHCI
controller but the xHCI driver will reroute the root hub ports to the
xHCI controller.)

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-13 14:49:02 +01:00
Michael Brown 867e3ee475 [xhci] Always reset root hub ports
In theory USB3 ports do not require a reset to enable the port.
Experimentation shows that this is sometimes required, particularly
when rerouting ports from EHCI to xHCI and switching speeds.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-13 14:37:15 +01:00
Robin Smidsrød 68d8a44469 [build] Rewrite parserom.pl to support multiple source files
Running util/parserom.pl on all source files (637) one by one takes
approximately 35 seconds because of the startup cost of each invocation.
With the utility rewritten to support multiple source files it now takes
approximately 1 second to scan all source files for ROM declarations.

The --exclude-driver and --exclude-driver-class options have been added,
making it possible to skip certain source files from being scanned at all.

In addition --debug option has been added to more easily trace progress.

Finally --help option was added to show usage information.

Signed-off-by: Robin Smidsrød <robin@smidsrod.no>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-13 12:37:30 +01:00
Michael Brown d9166bbcae [peerdist] Add support for decoding PeerDist Content Information
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-13 12:26:05 +01:00
Michael Brown 755d2b8f6b [efi] Ensure drivers are disconnected when ExitBootServices() is called
We hook the UEFI ExitBootServices() event and use it to trigger a call
to shutdown_boot().  This does not automatically cause drivers to be
disconnected from their devices, since device enumeration is now
handled by the UEFI core rather than by iPXE.  (Under the old and
dubiously compatible device model, iPXE used to perform its own device
enumeration and so the call to shutdown_boot() would indeed have
caused drivers to be disconnected.)

Fix by replicating parts of the dummy "EFI root device" from
efiprefix.c to efidrvprefix.c, so that the call to shutdown_boot()
will call efi_driver_disconnect_all().

Originally-fixed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-13 12:06:59 +01:00
Michael Brown ea3d5875cd [crypto] Add SHA-512/224 algorithm
SHA-512/224 is almost identical to SHA-512, with differing initial
hash values and a truncated output length.

This implementation has been verified using the NIST SHA-512/224 test
vectors.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-12 17:02:11 +01:00
Michael Brown e5e91ab471 [crypto] Add SHA-512/256 algorithm
SHA-512/256 is almost identical to SHA-512, with differing initial
hash values and a truncated output length.

This implementation has been verified using the NIST SHA-512/256 test
vectors.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-12 17:01:10 +01:00
Michael Brown 02879299c9 [crypto] Add SHA-384 algorithm
SHA-384 is almost identical to SHA-512, with differing initial hash
values and a truncated output length.

This implementation has been verified using the NIST SHA-384 test
vectors.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-12 17:01:10 +01:00
Michael Brown 6f713c2d95 [crypto] Add SHA-512 algorithm
This implementation has been verified using the NIST SHA-512 test
vectors.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-12 17:01:10 +01:00
Michael Brown 4dbc44348c [crypto] Add SHA-224 algorithm
SHA-224 is almost identical to SHA-256, with differing initial hash
values and a truncated output length.

This implementation has been verified using the NIST SHA-224 test
vectors.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-12 17:01:10 +01:00
Michael Brown a9da129122 [test] Simplify digest algorithm self-tests
Update the digest self-tests to use okx(), and centralise concepts and
data shared between tests for multiple algorithms to reduce duplicated
code.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-12 17:01:10 +01:00
Laszlo Ersek b12b1b620f [virtio] Downgrade per-iobuf debug messages to DBGC2
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-10 21:18:42 +01:00
Michael Brown dc795b9fef [test] Add setjmp()/longjmp() self-tests
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-07 06:40:46 +01:00
Michael Brown fb2bedcff3 [libc] Add x86_64 versions of setjmp() and longjmp()
None of the x86_64 builds currently have any way of invoking these
functions.  They are included only to avoid introducing unnecessary
architecture-specific dependencies into the self-test suite.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-07 06:40:42 +01:00
Michael Brown 00ff3d8bb3 [libc] Fix typo in longjmp()
Commit 8ab4b00 ("[libc] Rewrite setjmp() and longjmp()") introduced a
regression in which the saved values of %ebx, %esi, and %edi were all
accidentally restored into %esp.  The result is that the second and
subsequent returns from setjmp() would effectively corrupt %ebx, %esi,
%edi, and the stack pointer %esp.

Use of setjmp() and longjmp() is generally discouraged: our only use
occurs as part of the implementation of PXENV_RESTART_TFTP, since the
PXE API effectively mandates its use here.  The call to setjmp()
occurs at the start of pxe_start_nbp(), where there are almost
certainly no values held in %ebx, %esi, or %edi.  The corruption of
these registers therefore had no visible effect on program execution.
The corruption of %esp would have been visible on return from
pxe_start_nbp(), but there are no known PXE NBPs which first call
PXENV_RESTART_TFTP and subsequently attempt to return to the PXE base
code.  The effect on program execution was therefore similar to that
of moving the stack to a pseudo-random location in the 32-bit address
space; this will often allow execution to complete successfully since
there is a high chance that the pseudo-random location will be unused.
The regression therefore went undetected for around one month.

Fix by restoring the correct registers from the saved jmp_buf
structure.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-04-07 06:40:34 +01:00
Michael Brown f557794ab3 [xhci] Support USB1 devices attached via transaction translators
xHCI provides a somewhat convoluted mechanism for specifying details
of a transaction translator.  Hubs must be marked as such in the
device slot context.  The only opportunity to do so is as part of a
Configure Endpoint command, which can be executed only when opening
the hub's interrupt endpoint.

We add a mechanism for host controllers to intercept the opening of
hub devices, providing xHCI with an opportunity to update the internal
device slot structure for the corresponding USB device to indicate
that the device is a hub.  We then include the hub-specific details in
the input context whenever any Configure Endpoint command is issued.

When a device is opened, we record the device slot and port for its
transaction translator (if any), and supply these as part of the
Address Device command.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-03-23 20:24:20 +00:00
Michael Brown 026b3446b9 [usb] Improve debug messages for failed control transactions
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-03-23 20:18:02 +00:00
Michael Brown b418af26d9 [ehci] Support USB1 devices attached via transaction translators
Support low-speed and full-speed devices attached to a USB2 hub.  Such
devices use a transaction translator (TT) within the USB2 hub, which
asynchronously initiates transactions on the lower-speed bus and
returns the result via a split completion on the high-speed bus.

We make the simplifying assumption that there will never be more than
sixteen active interrupt endpoints behind a single transaction
translator; this assumption allows us to schedule all periodic start
splits in microframe 0 and all periodic split completions in
microframes 2 and 3.  (We do not handle isochronous endpoints.)

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-03-23 16:23:08 +00:00
Michael Brown 5486c947e2 [usb] Clear transaction translator buffers when applicable
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-03-23 16:22:55 +00:00
Michael Brown 9e88194655 [usb] Add clear_tt() hub method to clear transaction translator buffer
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-03-23 16:21:13 +00:00
Michael Brown de6f4e3ede [usb] Reset endpoints without waiting for a new transfer to be enqueued
The current endpoint reset logic defers the reset until the caller
attempts to enqueue a new transfer to that endpoint.  This is
insufficient when dealing with endpoints behind a transaction
translator, since the transaction translator is a resource shared
between multiple endpoints.

We cannot reset the endpoint as part of the completion handling, since
that would introduce recursive calls to usb_poll().  Instead, we
add the endpoint to a list of halted endpoints, and perform the reset
on the next call to usb_step().

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2015-03-23 15:21:35 +00:00