From ec94a8798f8fbba42628946108d6d9607a980da4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Brown Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2014 23:32:53 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] [xen] Import selected public headers Import selected headers from the xen/include/public directory of the Xen repository at git://xenbits.xen.org/xen.git The script ./include/xen/import.pl can be used to automatically import any required headers and their dependencies (in a similar fashion to ./include/ipxe/efi/import.pl). Trailing whitespace is stripped and an appropriate FILE_LICENCE declaration is added to each header file. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown --- src/include/xen/arch-arm.h | 422 ++++++++++++ src/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_32.h | 173 +++++ src/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_64.h | 204 ++++++ src/include/xen/arch-x86/xen.h | 275 ++++++++ src/include/xen/event_channel.h | 383 +++++++++++ src/include/xen/features.h | 111 ++++ src/include/xen/grant_table.h | 664 +++++++++++++++++++ src/include/xen/hvm/hvm_op.h | 384 +++++++++++ src/include/xen/hvm/params.h | 158 +++++ src/include/xen/import.pl | 116 ++++ src/include/xen/io/netif.h | 307 +++++++++ src/include/xen/io/ring.h | 314 +++++++++ src/include/xen/io/xenbus.h | 82 +++ src/include/xen/io/xs_wire.h | 140 ++++ src/include/xen/memory.h | 540 +++++++++++++++ src/include/xen/trace.h | 332 ++++++++++ src/include/xen/version.h | 98 +++ src/include/xen/xen-compat.h | 46 ++ src/include/xen/xen.h | 901 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 19 files changed, 5650 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/include/xen/arch-arm.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_32.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_64.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/arch-x86/xen.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/event_channel.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/features.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/grant_table.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/hvm/hvm_op.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/hvm/params.h create mode 100755 src/include/xen/import.pl create mode 100644 src/include/xen/io/netif.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/io/ring.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/io/xenbus.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/io/xs_wire.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/memory.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/trace.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/version.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/xen-compat.h create mode 100644 src/include/xen/xen.h diff --git a/src/include/xen/arch-arm.h b/src/include/xen/arch-arm.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebc3aa2f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/arch-arm.h @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * arch-arm.h + * + * Guest OS interface to ARM Xen. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright 2011 (C) Citrix Systems + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_ARM_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_ARM_H__ + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +/* + * `incontents 50 arm_abi Hypercall Calling Convention + * + * A hypercall is issued using the ARM HVC instruction. + * + * A hypercall can take up to 5 arguments. These are passed in + * registers, the first argument in x0/r0 (for arm64/arm32 guests + * respectively irrespective of whether the underlying hypervisor is + * 32- or 64-bit), the second argument in x1/r1, the third in x2/r2, + * the forth in x3/r3 and the fifth in x4/r4. + * + * The hypercall number is passed in r12 (arm) or x16 (arm64). In both + * cases the relevant ARM procedure calling convention specifies this + * is an inter-procedure-call scratch register (e.g. for use in linker + * stubs). This use does not conflict with use during a hypercall. + * + * The HVC ISS must contain a Xen specific TAG: XEN_HYPERCALL_TAG. + * + * The return value is in x0/r0. + * + * The hypercall will clobber x16/r12 and the argument registers used + * by that hypercall (except r0 which is the return value) i.e. in + * addition to x16/r12 a 2 argument hypercall will clobber x1/r1 and a + * 4 argument hypercall will clobber x1/r1, x2/r2 and x3/r3. + * + * Parameter structs passed to hypercalls are laid out according to + * the Procedure Call Standard for the ARM Architecture (AAPCS, AKA + * EABI) and Procedure Call Standard for the ARM 64-bit Architecture + * (AAPCS64). Where there is a conflict the 64-bit standard should be + * used regardless of guest type. Structures which are passed as + * hypercall arguments are always little endian. + * + * All memory which is shared with other entities in the system + * (including the hypervisor and other guests) must reside in memory + * which is mapped as Normal Inner-cacheable. This applies to: + * - hypercall arguments passed via a pointer to guest memory. + * - memory shared via the grant table mechanism (including PV I/O + * rings etc). + * - memory shared with the hypervisor (struct shared_info, struct + * vcpu_info, the grant table, etc). + * + * Any Inner cache allocation strategy (Write-Back, Write-Through etc) + * is acceptable. There is no restriction on the Outer-cacheability. + */ + +/* + * `incontents 55 arm_hcall Supported Hypercalls + * + * Xen on ARM makes extensive use of hardware facilities and therefore + * only a subset of the potential hypercalls are required. + * + * Since ARM uses second stage paging any machine/physical addresses + * passed to hypercalls are Guest Physical Addresses (Intermediate + * Physical Addresses) unless otherwise noted. + * + * The following hypercalls (and sub operations) are supported on the + * ARM platform. Other hypercalls should be considered + * unavailable/unsupported. + * + * HYPERVISOR_memory_op + * All generic sub-operations. + * + * In addition the following arch specific sub-ops: + * * XENMEM_add_to_physmap + * * XENMEM_add_to_physmap_batch + * + * HYPERVISOR_domctl + * All generic sub-operations, with the exception of: + * * XEN_DOMCTL_iomem_permission (not yet implemented) + * * XEN_DOMCTL_irq_permission (not yet implemented) + * + * HYPERVISOR_sched_op + * All generic sub-operations, with the exception of: + * * SCHEDOP_block -- prefer wfi hardware instruction + * + * HYPERVISOR_console_io + * All generic sub-operations + * + * HYPERVISOR_xen_version + * All generic sub-operations + * + * HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op + * All generic sub-operations + * + * HYPERVISOR_physdev_op + * No sub-operations are currenty supported + * + * HYPERVISOR_sysctl + * All generic sub-operations, with the exception of: + * * XEN_SYSCTL_page_offline_op + * * XEN_SYSCTL_get_pmstat + * * XEN_SYSCTL_pm_op + * + * HYPERVISOR_hvm_op + * Exactly these sub-operations are supported: + * * HVMOP_set_param + * * HVMOP_get_param + * + * HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op + * All generic sub-operations + * + * HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op + * Exactly these sub-operations are supported: + * * VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info + * * VCPUOP_register_runstate_memory_area + * + * + * Other notes on the ARM ABI: + * + * - struct start_info is not exported to ARM guests. + * + * - struct shared_info is mapped by ARM guests using the + * HYPERVISOR_memory_op sub-op XENMEM_add_to_physmap, passing + * XENMAPSPACE_shared_info as space parameter. + * + * - All the per-cpu struct vcpu_info are mapped by ARM guests using the + * HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op sub-op VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info, including cpu0 + * struct vcpu_info. + * + * - The grant table is mapped using the HYPERVISOR_memory_op sub-op + * XENMEM_add_to_physmap, passing XENMAPSPACE_grant_table as space + * parameter. The memory range specified under the Xen compatible + * hypervisor node on device tree can be used as target gpfn for the + * mapping. + * + * - Xenstore is initialized by using the two hvm_params + * HVM_PARAM_STORE_PFN and HVM_PARAM_STORE_EVTCHN. They can be read + * with the HYPERVISOR_hvm_op sub-op HVMOP_get_param. + * + * - The paravirtualized console is initialized by using the two + * hvm_params HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_PFN and HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_EVTCHN. They + * can be read with the HYPERVISOR_hvm_op sub-op HVMOP_get_param. + * + * - Event channel notifications are delivered using the percpu GIC + * interrupt specified under the Xen compatible hypervisor node on + * device tree. + * + * - The device tree Xen compatible node is fully described under Linux + * at Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xen.txt. + */ + +#define XEN_HYPERCALL_TAG 0XEA1 + +#define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t __attribute__((aligned(8))) + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \ + typedef union { type *p; unsigned long q; } \ + __guest_handle_ ## name; \ + typedef union { type *p; uint64_aligned_t q; } \ + __guest_handle_64_ ## name; + +/* + * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE represents a guest pointer, when passed as a field + * in a struct in memory. On ARM is always 8 bytes sizes and 8 bytes + * aligned. + * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM represent a guest pointer, when passed as an + * hypercall argument. It is 4 bytes on aarch and 8 bytes on aarch64. + */ +#define __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \ + ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type); \ + ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_##name, const type) +#define DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, name) +#define __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __guest_handle_64_ ## name +#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) +/* this is going to be changed on 64 bit */ +#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(name) __guest_handle_ ## name +#define set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val) \ + do { \ + typeof(&(hnd)) _sxghr_tmp = &(hnd); \ + _sxghr_tmp->q = 0; \ + _sxghr_tmp->p = val; \ + } while ( 0 ) +#ifdef __XEN_TOOLS__ +#define get_xen_guest_handle(val, hnd) do { val = (hnd).p; } while (0) +#endif +#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val) + +#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) +/* Anonymous union includes both 32- and 64-bit names (e.g., r0/x0). */ +# define __DECL_REG(n64, n32) union { \ + uint64_t n64; \ + uint32_t n32; \ + } +#else +/* Non-gcc sources must always use the proper 64-bit name (e.g., x0). */ +#define __DECL_REG(n64, n32) uint64_t n64 +#endif + +struct vcpu_guest_core_regs +{ + /* Aarch64 Aarch32 */ + __DECL_REG(x0, r0_usr); + __DECL_REG(x1, r1_usr); + __DECL_REG(x2, r2_usr); + __DECL_REG(x3, r3_usr); + __DECL_REG(x4, r4_usr); + __DECL_REG(x5, r5_usr); + __DECL_REG(x6, r6_usr); + __DECL_REG(x7, r7_usr); + __DECL_REG(x8, r8_usr); + __DECL_REG(x9, r9_usr); + __DECL_REG(x10, r10_usr); + __DECL_REG(x11, r11_usr); + __DECL_REG(x12, r12_usr); + + __DECL_REG(x13, sp_usr); + __DECL_REG(x14, lr_usr); + + __DECL_REG(x15, __unused_sp_hyp); + + __DECL_REG(x16, lr_irq); + __DECL_REG(x17, sp_irq); + + __DECL_REG(x18, lr_svc); + __DECL_REG(x19, sp_svc); + + __DECL_REG(x20, lr_abt); + __DECL_REG(x21, sp_abt); + + __DECL_REG(x22, lr_und); + __DECL_REG(x23, sp_und); + + __DECL_REG(x24, r8_fiq); + __DECL_REG(x25, r9_fiq); + __DECL_REG(x26, r10_fiq); + __DECL_REG(x27, r11_fiq); + __DECL_REG(x28, r12_fiq); + + __DECL_REG(x29, sp_fiq); + __DECL_REG(x30, lr_fiq); + + /* Return address and mode */ + __DECL_REG(pc64, pc32); /* ELR_EL2 */ + uint32_t cpsr; /* SPSR_EL2 */ + + union { + uint32_t spsr_el1; /* AArch64 */ + uint32_t spsr_svc; /* AArch32 */ + }; + + /* AArch32 guests only */ + uint32_t spsr_fiq, spsr_irq, spsr_und, spsr_abt; + + /* AArch64 guests only */ + uint64_t sp_el0; + uint64_t sp_el1, elr_el1; +}; +typedef struct vcpu_guest_core_regs vcpu_guest_core_regs_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_guest_core_regs_t); + +#undef __DECL_REG + +typedef uint64_t xen_pfn_t; +#define PRI_xen_pfn PRIx64 + +/* Maximum number of virtual CPUs in legacy multi-processor guests. */ +/* Only one. All other VCPUS must use VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info */ +#define XEN_LEGACY_MAX_VCPUS 1 + +typedef uint64_t xen_ulong_t; +#define PRI_xen_ulong PRIx64 + +#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) +struct vcpu_guest_context { +#define _VGCF_online 0 +#define VGCF_online (1<<_VGCF_online) + uint32_t flags; /* VGCF_* */ + + struct vcpu_guest_core_regs user_regs; /* Core CPU registers */ + + uint32_t sctlr; + uint64_t ttbcr, ttbr0, ttbr1; +}; +typedef struct vcpu_guest_context vcpu_guest_context_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_guest_context_t); +#endif + +struct arch_vcpu_info { +}; +typedef struct arch_vcpu_info arch_vcpu_info_t; + +struct arch_shared_info { +}; +typedef struct arch_shared_info arch_shared_info_t; +typedef uint64_t xen_callback_t; + +#endif + +#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) + +/* PSR bits (CPSR, SPSR)*/ + +#define PSR_THUMB (1<<5) /* Thumb Mode enable */ +#define PSR_FIQ_MASK (1<<6) /* Fast Interrupt mask */ +#define PSR_IRQ_MASK (1<<7) /* Interrupt mask */ +#define PSR_ABT_MASK (1<<8) /* Asynchronous Abort mask */ +#define PSR_BIG_ENDIAN (1<<9) /* arm32: Big Endian Mode */ +#define PSR_DBG_MASK (1<<9) /* arm64: Debug Exception mask */ +#define PSR_IT_MASK (0x0600fc00) /* Thumb If-Then Mask */ +#define PSR_JAZELLE (1<<24) /* Jazelle Mode */ + +/* 32 bit modes */ +#define PSR_MODE_USR 0x10 +#define PSR_MODE_FIQ 0x11 +#define PSR_MODE_IRQ 0x12 +#define PSR_MODE_SVC 0x13 +#define PSR_MODE_MON 0x16 +#define PSR_MODE_ABT 0x17 +#define PSR_MODE_HYP 0x1a +#define PSR_MODE_UND 0x1b +#define PSR_MODE_SYS 0x1f + +/* 64 bit modes */ +#define PSR_MODE_BIT 0x10 /* Set iff AArch32 */ +#define PSR_MODE_EL3h 0x0d +#define PSR_MODE_EL3t 0x0c +#define PSR_MODE_EL2h 0x09 +#define PSR_MODE_EL2t 0x08 +#define PSR_MODE_EL1h 0x05 +#define PSR_MODE_EL1t 0x04 +#define PSR_MODE_EL0t 0x00 + +#define PSR_GUEST32_INIT (PSR_ABT_MASK|PSR_FIQ_MASK|PSR_IRQ_MASK|PSR_MODE_SVC) +#define PSR_GUEST64_INIT (PSR_ABT_MASK|PSR_FIQ_MASK|PSR_IRQ_MASK|PSR_MODE_EL1h) + +#define SCTLR_GUEST_INIT 0x00c50078 + +/* + * Virtual machine platform (memory layout, interrupts) + * + * These are defined for consistency between the tools and the + * hypervisor. Guests must not rely on these hardcoded values but + * should instead use the FDT. + */ + +/* Physical Address Space */ +#define GUEST_GICD_BASE 0x03001000ULL +#define GUEST_GICD_SIZE 0x00001000ULL +#define GUEST_GICC_BASE 0x03002000ULL +#define GUEST_GICC_SIZE 0x00000100ULL + +/* 16MB == 4096 pages reserved for guest to use as a region to map its + * grant table in. + */ +#define GUEST_GNTTAB_BASE 0x38000000ULL +#define GUEST_GNTTAB_SIZE 0x01000000ULL + +#define GUEST_MAGIC_BASE 0x39000000ULL +#define GUEST_MAGIC_SIZE 0x01000000ULL + +#define GUEST_RAM_BANKS 2 + +#define GUEST_RAM0_BASE 0x40000000ULL /* 3GB of low RAM @ 1GB */ +#define GUEST_RAM0_SIZE 0xc0000000ULL + +#define GUEST_RAM1_BASE 0x0200000000ULL /* 1016GB of RAM @ 8GB */ +#define GUEST_RAM1_SIZE 0xfe00000000ULL + +#define GUEST_RAM_BASE GUEST_RAM0_BASE /* Lowest RAM address */ +/* Largest amount of actual RAM, not including holes */ +#define GUEST_RAM_MAX (GUEST_RAM0_SIZE + GUEST_RAM1_SIZE) +/* Suitable for e.g. const uint64_t ramfoo[] = GUEST_RAM_BANK_FOOS; */ +#define GUEST_RAM_BANK_BASES { GUEST_RAM0_BASE, GUEST_RAM1_BASE } +#define GUEST_RAM_BANK_SIZES { GUEST_RAM0_SIZE, GUEST_RAM1_SIZE } + +/* Interrupts */ +#define GUEST_TIMER_VIRT_PPI 27 +#define GUEST_TIMER_PHYS_S_PPI 29 +#define GUEST_TIMER_PHYS_NS_PPI 30 +#define GUEST_EVTCHN_PPI 31 + +/* PSCI functions */ +#define PSCI_cpu_suspend 0 +#define PSCI_cpu_off 1 +#define PSCI_cpu_on 2 +#define PSCI_migrate 3 + +#endif + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_ARM_H__ */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_32.h b/src/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_32.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96c8f489 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_32.h @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * xen-x86_32.h + * + * Guest OS interface to x86 32-bit Xen. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (c) 2004-2007, K A Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_32_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_32_H__ + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +/* + * Hypercall interface: + * Input: %ebx, %ecx, %edx, %esi, %edi, %ebp (arguments 1-6) + * Output: %eax + * Access is via hypercall page (set up by guest loader or via a Xen MSR): + * call hypercall_page + hypercall-number * 32 + * Clobbered: Argument registers (e.g., 2-arg hypercall clobbers %ebx,%ecx) + */ + +/* + * These flat segments are in the Xen-private section of every GDT. Since these + * are also present in the initial GDT, many OSes will be able to avoid + * installing their own GDT. + */ +#define FLAT_RING1_CS 0xe019 /* GDT index 259 */ +#define FLAT_RING1_DS 0xe021 /* GDT index 260 */ +#define FLAT_RING1_SS 0xe021 /* GDT index 260 */ +#define FLAT_RING3_CS 0xe02b /* GDT index 261 */ +#define FLAT_RING3_DS 0xe033 /* GDT index 262 */ +#define FLAT_RING3_SS 0xe033 /* GDT index 262 */ + +#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS FLAT_RING1_CS +#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS FLAT_RING1_DS +#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS FLAT_RING1_SS +#define FLAT_USER_CS FLAT_RING3_CS +#define FLAT_USER_DS FLAT_RING3_DS +#define FLAT_USER_SS FLAT_RING3_SS + +#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE 0xF5800000 +#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE 0xF5800000 +#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE 0xF6800000 +#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE \ + mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE) +#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE \ + mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE) +#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE \ + mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE) + +/* Non-PAE bounds are obsolete. */ +#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_NONPAE 0xFC000000 +#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_NONPAE 0xFC000000 +#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_NONPAE 0xFC400000 +#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_NONPAE \ + mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_NONPAE) +#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_NONPAE \ + mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_NONPAE) +#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_NONPAE \ + mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_NONPAE) + +#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE +#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE +#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE + +#ifndef HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START +#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START) +#endif + +#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START) +#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END) +#define MACH2PHYS_NR_ENTRIES ((MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END-MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)>>2) +#ifndef machine_to_phys_mapping +#define machine_to_phys_mapping ((unsigned long *)MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START) +#endif + +/* 32-/64-bit invariability for control interfaces (domctl/sysctl). */ +#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) +#undef ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE +#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \ + typedef struct { type *p; } \ + __guest_handle_ ## name; \ + typedef struct { union { type *p; uint64_aligned_t q; }; } \ + __guest_handle_64_ ## name +#undef set_xen_guest_handle_raw +#define set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val) \ + do { if ( sizeof(hnd) == 8 ) *(uint64_t *)&(hnd) = 0; \ + (hnd).p = val; \ + } while ( 0 ) +#define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t __attribute__((aligned(8))) +#define __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) __guest_handle_64_ ## name +#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) +#endif + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +struct cpu_user_regs { + uint32_t ebx; + uint32_t ecx; + uint32_t edx; + uint32_t esi; + uint32_t edi; + uint32_t ebp; + uint32_t eax; + uint16_t error_code; /* private */ + uint16_t entry_vector; /* private */ + uint32_t eip; + uint16_t cs; + uint8_t saved_upcall_mask; + uint8_t _pad0; + uint32_t eflags; /* eflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */ + uint32_t esp; + uint16_t ss, _pad1; + uint16_t es, _pad2; + uint16_t ds, _pad3; + uint16_t fs, _pad4; + uint16_t gs, _pad5; +}; +typedef struct cpu_user_regs cpu_user_regs_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(cpu_user_regs_t); + +/* + * Page-directory addresses above 4GB do not fit into architectural %cr3. + * When accessing %cr3, or equivalent field in vcpu_guest_context, guests + * must use the following accessor macros to pack/unpack valid MFNs. + */ +#define xen_pfn_to_cr3(pfn) (((unsigned)(pfn) << 12) | ((unsigned)(pfn) >> 20)) +#define xen_cr3_to_pfn(cr3) (((unsigned)(cr3) >> 12) | ((unsigned)(cr3) << 20)) + +struct arch_vcpu_info { + unsigned long cr2; + unsigned long pad[5]; /* sizeof(vcpu_info_t) == 64 */ +}; +typedef struct arch_vcpu_info arch_vcpu_info_t; + +struct xen_callback { + unsigned long cs; + unsigned long eip; +}; +typedef struct xen_callback xen_callback_t; + +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_32_H__ */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_64.h b/src/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_64.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e927022 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_64.h @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * xen-x86_64.h + * + * Guest OS interface to x86 64-bit Xen. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, K A Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_64_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_64_H__ + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +/* + * Hypercall interface: + * Input: %rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %r10, %r8, %r9 (arguments 1-6) + * Output: %rax + * Access is via hypercall page (set up by guest loader or via a Xen MSR): + * call hypercall_page + hypercall-number * 32 + * Clobbered: argument registers (e.g., 2-arg hypercall clobbers %rdi,%rsi) + */ + +/* + * 64-bit segment selectors + * These flat segments are in the Xen-private section of every GDT. Since these + * are also present in the initial GDT, many OSes will be able to avoid + * installing their own GDT. + */ + +#define FLAT_RING3_CS32 0xe023 /* GDT index 260 */ +#define FLAT_RING3_CS64 0xe033 /* GDT index 261 */ +#define FLAT_RING3_DS32 0xe02b /* GDT index 262 */ +#define FLAT_RING3_DS64 0x0000 /* NULL selector */ +#define FLAT_RING3_SS32 0xe02b /* GDT index 262 */ +#define FLAT_RING3_SS64 0xe02b /* GDT index 262 */ + +#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS64 FLAT_RING3_DS64 +#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS32 FLAT_RING3_DS32 +#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS FLAT_KERNEL_DS64 +#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS64 FLAT_RING3_CS64 +#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS32 FLAT_RING3_CS32 +#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS FLAT_KERNEL_CS64 +#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS64 FLAT_RING3_SS64 +#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS32 FLAT_RING3_SS32 +#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS FLAT_KERNEL_SS64 + +#define FLAT_USER_DS64 FLAT_RING3_DS64 +#define FLAT_USER_DS32 FLAT_RING3_DS32 +#define FLAT_USER_DS FLAT_USER_DS64 +#define FLAT_USER_CS64 FLAT_RING3_CS64 +#define FLAT_USER_CS32 FLAT_RING3_CS32 +#define FLAT_USER_CS FLAT_USER_CS64 +#define FLAT_USER_SS64 FLAT_RING3_SS64 +#define FLAT_USER_SS32 FLAT_RING3_SS32 +#define FLAT_USER_SS FLAT_USER_SS64 + +#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START 0xFFFF800000000000 +#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END 0xFFFF880000000000 +#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START 0xFFFF800000000000 +#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END 0xFFFF804000000000 + +#ifndef HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START +#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START) +#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END) +#endif + +#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START) +#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END) +#define MACH2PHYS_NR_ENTRIES ((MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END-MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)>>3) +#ifndef machine_to_phys_mapping +#define machine_to_phys_mapping ((unsigned long *)HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START) +#endif + +/* + * int HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(unsigned int which, unsigned long base) + * @which == SEGBASE_* ; @base == 64-bit base address + * Returns 0 on success. + */ +#define SEGBASE_FS 0 +#define SEGBASE_GS_USER 1 +#define SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL 2 +#define SEGBASE_GS_USER_SEL 3 /* Set user %gs specified in base[15:0] */ + +/* + * int HYPERVISOR_iret(void) + * All arguments are on the kernel stack, in the following format. + * Never returns if successful. Current kernel context is lost. + * The saved CS is mapped as follows: + * RING0 -> RING3 kernel mode. + * RING1 -> RING3 kernel mode. + * RING2 -> RING3 kernel mode. + * RING3 -> RING3 user mode. + * However RING0 indicates that the guest kernel should return to iteself + * directly with + * orb $3,1*8(%rsp) + * iretq + * If flags contains VGCF_in_syscall: + * Restore RAX, RIP, RFLAGS, RSP. + * Discard R11, RCX, CS, SS. + * Otherwise: + * Restore RAX, R11, RCX, CS:RIP, RFLAGS, SS:RSP. + * All other registers are saved on hypercall entry and restored to user. + */ +/* Guest exited in SYSCALL context? Return to guest with SYSRET? */ +#define _VGCF_in_syscall 8 +#define VGCF_in_syscall (1<<_VGCF_in_syscall) +#define VGCF_IN_SYSCALL VGCF_in_syscall + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +struct iret_context { + /* Top of stack (%rsp at point of hypercall). */ + uint64_t rax, r11, rcx, flags, rip, cs, rflags, rsp, ss; + /* Bottom of iret stack frame. */ +}; + +#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) +/* Anonymous union includes both 32- and 64-bit names (e.g., eax/rax). */ +#define __DECL_REG(name) union { \ + uint64_t r ## name, e ## name; \ + uint32_t _e ## name; \ +} +#else +/* Non-gcc sources must always use the proper 64-bit name (e.g., rax). */ +#define __DECL_REG(name) uint64_t r ## name +#endif + +struct cpu_user_regs { + uint64_t r15; + uint64_t r14; + uint64_t r13; + uint64_t r12; + __DECL_REG(bp); + __DECL_REG(bx); + uint64_t r11; + uint64_t r10; + uint64_t r9; + uint64_t r8; + __DECL_REG(ax); + __DECL_REG(cx); + __DECL_REG(dx); + __DECL_REG(si); + __DECL_REG(di); + uint32_t error_code; /* private */ + uint32_t entry_vector; /* private */ + __DECL_REG(ip); + uint16_t cs, _pad0[1]; + uint8_t saved_upcall_mask; + uint8_t _pad1[3]; + __DECL_REG(flags); /* rflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */ + __DECL_REG(sp); + uint16_t ss, _pad2[3]; + uint16_t es, _pad3[3]; + uint16_t ds, _pad4[3]; + uint16_t fs, _pad5[3]; /* Non-zero => takes precedence over fs_base. */ + uint16_t gs, _pad6[3]; /* Non-zero => takes precedence over gs_base_usr. */ +}; +typedef struct cpu_user_regs cpu_user_regs_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(cpu_user_regs_t); + +#undef __DECL_REG + +#define xen_pfn_to_cr3(pfn) ((unsigned long)(pfn) << 12) +#define xen_cr3_to_pfn(cr3) ((unsigned long)(cr3) >> 12) + +struct arch_vcpu_info { + unsigned long cr2; + unsigned long pad; /* sizeof(vcpu_info_t) == 64 */ +}; +typedef struct arch_vcpu_info arch_vcpu_info_t; + +typedef unsigned long xen_callback_t; + +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_64_H__ */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/arch-x86/xen.h b/src/include/xen/arch-x86/xen.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d75528f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/arch-x86/xen.h @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * arch-x86/xen.h + * + * Guest OS interface to x86 Xen. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, K A Fraser + */ + +#include "../xen.h" + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__ + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +/* Structural guest handles introduced in 0x00030201. */ +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030201 +#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \ + typedef struct { type *p; } __guest_handle_ ## name +#else +#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \ + typedef type * __guest_handle_ ## name +#endif + +/* + * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE represents a guest pointer, when passed as a field + * in a struct in memory. + * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM represent a guest pointer, when passed as an + * hypercall argument. + * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM and XEN_GUEST_HANDLE are the same on X86 but + * they might not be on other architectures. + */ +#define __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \ + ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type); \ + ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_##name, const type) +#define DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, name) +#define __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __guest_handle_ ## name +#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) +#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(name) XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) +#define set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val) do { (hnd).p = val; } while (0) +#ifdef __XEN_TOOLS__ +#define get_xen_guest_handle(val, hnd) do { val = (hnd).p; } while (0) +#endif +#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val) + +#if defined(__i386__) +#include "xen-x86_32.h" +#elif defined(__x86_64__) +#include "xen-x86_64.h" +#endif + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +typedef unsigned long xen_pfn_t; +#define PRI_xen_pfn "lx" +#endif + +#define XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY 1 + +#define XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK 1 + +/* + * `incontents 200 segdesc Segment Descriptor Tables + */ +/* + * ` enum neg_errnoval + * ` HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(const xen_pfn_t frames[], unsigned int entries); + * ` + */ +/* + * A number of GDT entries are reserved by Xen. These are not situated at the + * start of the GDT because some stupid OSes export hard-coded selector values + * in their ABI. These hard-coded values are always near the start of the GDT, + * so Xen places itself out of the way, at the far end of the GDT. + * + * NB The LDT is set using the MMUEXT_SET_LDT op of HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op + */ +#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE 14 +#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE * 4096) +#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_ENTRY (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE / 8) + + +/* + * ` enum neg_errnoval + * ` HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(u64 pa, u64 desc); + * ` + * ` @pa The machine physical address of the descriptor to + * ` update. Must be either a descriptor page or writable. + * ` @desc The descriptor value to update, in the same format as a + * ` native descriptor table entry. + */ + +/* Maximum number of virtual CPUs in legacy multi-processor guests. */ +#define XEN_LEGACY_MAX_VCPUS 32 + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +typedef unsigned long xen_ulong_t; +#define PRI_xen_ulong "lx" + +/* + * ` enum neg_errnoval + * ` HYPERVISOR_stack_switch(unsigned long ss, unsigned long esp); + * ` + * Sets the stack segment and pointer for the current vcpu. + */ + +/* + * ` enum neg_errnoval + * ` HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(const struct trap_info traps[]); + * ` + */ +/* + * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(). + * Terminate the array with a sentinel entry, with traps[].address==0. + * The privilege level specifies which modes may enter a trap via a software + * interrupt. On x86/64, since rings 1 and 2 are unavailable, we allocate + * privilege levels as follows: + * Level == 0: Noone may enter + * Level == 1: Kernel may enter + * Level == 2: Kernel may enter + * Level == 3: Everyone may enter + */ +#define TI_GET_DPL(_ti) ((_ti)->flags & 3) +#define TI_GET_IF(_ti) ((_ti)->flags & 4) +#define TI_SET_DPL(_ti,_dpl) ((_ti)->flags |= (_dpl)) +#define TI_SET_IF(_ti,_if) ((_ti)->flags |= ((!!(_if))<<2)) +struct trap_info { + uint8_t vector; /* exception vector */ + uint8_t flags; /* 0-3: privilege level; 4: clear event enable? */ + uint16_t cs; /* code selector */ + unsigned long address; /* code offset */ +}; +typedef struct trap_info trap_info_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(trap_info_t); + +typedef uint64_t tsc_timestamp_t; /* RDTSC timestamp */ + +/* + * The following is all CPU context. Note that the fpu_ctxt block is filled + * in by FXSAVE if the CPU has feature FXSR; otherwise FSAVE is used. + * + * Also note that when calling DOMCTL_setvcpucontext and VCPU_initialise + * for HVM and PVH guests, not all information in this structure is updated: + * + * - For HVM guests, the structures read include: fpu_ctxt (if + * VGCT_I387_VALID is set), flags, user_regs, debugreg[*] + * + * - PVH guests are the same as HVM guests, but additionally use ctrlreg[3] to + * set cr3. All other fields not used should be set to 0. + */ +struct vcpu_guest_context { + /* FPU registers come first so they can be aligned for FXSAVE/FXRSTOR. */ + struct { char x[512]; } fpu_ctxt; /* User-level FPU registers */ +#define VGCF_I387_VALID (1<<0) +#define VGCF_IN_KERNEL (1<<2) +#define _VGCF_i387_valid 0 +#define VGCF_i387_valid (1<<_VGCF_i387_valid) +#define _VGCF_in_kernel 2 +#define VGCF_in_kernel (1<<_VGCF_in_kernel) +#define _VGCF_failsafe_disables_events 3 +#define VGCF_failsafe_disables_events (1<<_VGCF_failsafe_disables_events) +#define _VGCF_syscall_disables_events 4 +#define VGCF_syscall_disables_events (1<<_VGCF_syscall_disables_events) +#define _VGCF_online 5 +#define VGCF_online (1<<_VGCF_online) + unsigned long flags; /* VGCF_* flags */ + struct cpu_user_regs user_regs; /* User-level CPU registers */ + struct trap_info trap_ctxt[256]; /* Virtual IDT */ + unsigned long ldt_base, ldt_ents; /* LDT (linear address, # ents) */ + unsigned long gdt_frames[16], gdt_ents; /* GDT (machine frames, # ents) */ + unsigned long kernel_ss, kernel_sp; /* Virtual TSS (only SS1/SP1) */ + /* NB. User pagetable on x86/64 is placed in ctrlreg[1]. */ + unsigned long ctrlreg[8]; /* CR0-CR7 (control registers) */ + unsigned long debugreg[8]; /* DB0-DB7 (debug registers) */ +#ifdef __i386__ + unsigned long event_callback_cs; /* CS:EIP of event callback */ + unsigned long event_callback_eip; + unsigned long failsafe_callback_cs; /* CS:EIP of failsafe callback */ + unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip; +#else + unsigned long event_callback_eip; + unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip; +#ifdef __XEN__ + union { + unsigned long syscall_callback_eip; + struct { + unsigned int event_callback_cs; /* compat CS of event cb */ + unsigned int failsafe_callback_cs; /* compat CS of failsafe cb */ + }; + }; +#else + unsigned long syscall_callback_eip; +#endif +#endif + unsigned long vm_assist; /* VMASST_TYPE_* bitmap */ +#ifdef __x86_64__ + /* Segment base addresses. */ + uint64_t fs_base; + uint64_t gs_base_kernel; + uint64_t gs_base_user; +#endif +}; +typedef struct vcpu_guest_context vcpu_guest_context_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_guest_context_t); + +struct arch_shared_info { + unsigned long max_pfn; /* max pfn that appears in table */ + /* Frame containing list of mfns containing list of mfns containing p2m. */ + xen_pfn_t pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list; + unsigned long nmi_reason; + uint64_t pad[32]; +}; +typedef struct arch_shared_info arch_shared_info_t; + +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ + +/* + * ` enum neg_errnoval + * ` HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch(int set); + * ` + * Sets (if set!=0) or clears (if set==0) CR0.TS. + */ + +/* + * ` enum neg_errnoval + * ` HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value); + * + * ` unsigned long + * ` HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(int regno); + * For 0<=reg<=7, returns the debug register value. + * For other values of reg, returns ((unsigned long)-EINVAL). + * (Unfortunately, this interface is defective.) + */ + +/* + * Prefix forces emulation of some non-trapping instructions. + * Currently only CPUID. + */ +#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ +#define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX .byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ; +#define XEN_CPUID XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX cpuid +#else +#define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX ".byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ; " +#define XEN_CPUID XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid" +#endif + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__ */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/event_channel.h b/src/include/xen/event_channel.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..356e946d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/event_channel.h @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * event_channel.h + * + * Event channels between domains. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, K A Fraser. + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__ + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +#include "xen.h" + +/* + * `incontents 150 evtchn Event Channels + * + * Event channels are the basic primitive provided by Xen for event + * notifications. An event is the Xen equivalent of a hardware + * interrupt. They essentially store one bit of information, the event + * of interest is signalled by transitioning this bit from 0 to 1. + * + * Notifications are received by a guest via an upcall from Xen, + * indicating when an event arrives (setting the bit). Further + * notifications are masked until the bit is cleared again (therefore, + * guests must check the value of the bit after re-enabling event + * delivery to ensure no missed notifications). + * + * Event notifications can be masked by setting a flag; this is + * equivalent to disabling interrupts and can be used to ensure + * atomicity of certain operations in the guest kernel. + * + * Event channels are represented by the evtchn_* fields in + * struct shared_info and struct vcpu_info. + */ + +/* + * ` enum neg_errnoval + * ` HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(enum event_channel_op cmd, void *args) + * ` + * @cmd == EVTCHNOP_* (event-channel operation). + * @args == struct evtchn_* Operation-specific extra arguments (NULL if none). + */ + +/* ` enum event_channel_op { // EVTCHNOP_* => struct evtchn_* */ +#define EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain 0 +#define EVTCHNOP_bind_virq 1 +#define EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq 2 +#define EVTCHNOP_close 3 +#define EVTCHNOP_send 4 +#define EVTCHNOP_status 5 +#define EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound 6 +#define EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi 7 +#define EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu 8 +#define EVTCHNOP_unmask 9 +#define EVTCHNOP_reset 10 +#define EVTCHNOP_init_control 11 +#define EVTCHNOP_expand_array 12 +#define EVTCHNOP_set_priority 13 +/* ` } */ + +typedef uint32_t evtchn_port_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_port_t); + +/* + * EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound: Allocate a port in domain and mark as + * accepting interdomain bindings from domain . A fresh port + * is allocated in and returned as . + * NOTES: + * 1. If the caller is unprivileged then must be DOMID_SELF. + * 2. may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections. + */ +struct evtchn_alloc_unbound { + /* IN parameters */ + domid_t dom, remote_dom; + /* OUT parameters */ + evtchn_port_t port; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_alloc_unbound evtchn_alloc_unbound_t; + +/* + * EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain: Construct an interdomain event channel between + * the calling domain and . must identify + * a port that is unbound and marked as accepting bindings from the calling + * domain. A fresh port is allocated in the calling domain and returned as + * . + * + * In case the peer domain has already tried to set our event channel + * pending, before it was bound, EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain always sets + * the local event channel pending. + * + * The usual pattern of use, in the guest's upcall (or subsequent + * handler) is as follows: (Re-enable the event channel for subsequent + * signalling and then) check for the existence of whatever condition + * is being waited for by other means, and take whatever action is + * needed (if any). + * + * NOTES: + * 1. may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections. + */ +struct evtchn_bind_interdomain { + /* IN parameters. */ + domid_t remote_dom; + evtchn_port_t remote_port; + /* OUT parameters. */ + evtchn_port_t local_port; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_bind_interdomain evtchn_bind_interdomain_t; + +/* + * EVTCHNOP_bind_virq: Bind a local event channel to VIRQ on specified + * vcpu. + * NOTES: + * 1. Virtual IRQs are classified as per-vcpu or global. See the VIRQ list + * in xen.h for the classification of each VIRQ. + * 2. Global VIRQs must be allocated on VCPU0 but can subsequently be + * re-bound via EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu. + * 3. Per-vcpu VIRQs may be bound to at most one event channel per vcpu. + * The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu and the + * binding cannot be changed. + */ +struct evtchn_bind_virq { + /* IN parameters. */ + uint32_t virq; /* enum virq */ + uint32_t vcpu; + /* OUT parameters. */ + evtchn_port_t port; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_bind_virq evtchn_bind_virq_t; + +/* + * EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq: Bind a local event channel to a real IRQ (PIRQ ). + * NOTES: + * 1. A physical IRQ may be bound to at most one event channel per domain. + * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may bind to a physical IRQ. + */ +struct evtchn_bind_pirq { + /* IN parameters. */ + uint32_t pirq; +#define BIND_PIRQ__WILL_SHARE 1 + uint32_t flags; /* BIND_PIRQ__* */ + /* OUT parameters. */ + evtchn_port_t port; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_bind_pirq evtchn_bind_pirq_t; + +/* + * EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi: Bind a local event channel to receive events. + * NOTES: + * 1. The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu. The binding + * may not be changed. + */ +struct evtchn_bind_ipi { + uint32_t vcpu; + /* OUT parameters. */ + evtchn_port_t port; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_bind_ipi evtchn_bind_ipi_t; + +/* + * EVTCHNOP_close: Close a local event channel . If the channel is + * interdomain then the remote end is placed in the unbound state + * (EVTCHNSTAT_unbound), awaiting a new connection. + */ +struct evtchn_close { + /* IN parameters. */ + evtchn_port_t port; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_close evtchn_close_t; + +/* + * EVTCHNOP_send: Send an event to the remote end of the channel whose local + * endpoint is . + */ +struct evtchn_send { + /* IN parameters. */ + evtchn_port_t port; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_send evtchn_send_t; + +/* + * EVTCHNOP_status: Get the current status of the communication channel which + * has an endpoint at . + * NOTES: + * 1. may be specified as DOMID_SELF. + * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may obtain the status of an event + * channel for which is not DOMID_SELF. + */ +struct evtchn_status { + /* IN parameters */ + domid_t dom; + evtchn_port_t port; + /* OUT parameters */ +#define EVTCHNSTAT_closed 0 /* Channel is not in use. */ +#define EVTCHNSTAT_unbound 1 /* Channel is waiting interdom connection.*/ +#define EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain 2 /* Channel is connected to remote domain. */ +#define EVTCHNSTAT_pirq 3 /* Channel is bound to a phys IRQ line. */ +#define EVTCHNSTAT_virq 4 /* Channel is bound to a virtual IRQ line */ +#define EVTCHNSTAT_ipi 5 /* Channel is bound to a virtual IPI line */ + uint32_t status; + uint32_t vcpu; /* VCPU to which this channel is bound. */ + union { + struct { + domid_t dom; + } unbound; /* EVTCHNSTAT_unbound */ + struct { + domid_t dom; + evtchn_port_t port; + } interdomain; /* EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain */ + uint32_t pirq; /* EVTCHNSTAT_pirq */ + uint32_t virq; /* EVTCHNSTAT_virq */ + } u; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_status evtchn_status_t; + +/* + * EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu: Specify which vcpu a channel should notify when an + * event is pending. + * NOTES: + * 1. IPI-bound channels always notify the vcpu specified at bind time. + * This binding cannot be changed. + * 2. Per-VCPU VIRQ channels always notify the vcpu specified at bind time. + * This binding cannot be changed. + * 3. All other channels notify vcpu0 by default. This default is set when + * the channel is allocated (a port that is freed and subsequently reused + * has its binding reset to vcpu0). + */ +struct evtchn_bind_vcpu { + /* IN parameters. */ + evtchn_port_t port; + uint32_t vcpu; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_bind_vcpu evtchn_bind_vcpu_t; + +/* + * EVTCHNOP_unmask: Unmask the specified local event-channel port and deliver + * a notification to the appropriate VCPU if an event is pending. + */ +struct evtchn_unmask { + /* IN parameters. */ + evtchn_port_t port; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_unmask evtchn_unmask_t; + +/* + * EVTCHNOP_reset: Close all event channels associated with specified domain. + * NOTES: + * 1. may be specified as DOMID_SELF. + * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify other than DOMID_SELF. + */ +struct evtchn_reset { + /* IN parameters. */ + domid_t dom; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_reset evtchn_reset_t; + +/* + * EVTCHNOP_init_control: initialize the control block for the FIFO ABI. + * + * Note: any events that are currently pending will not be resent and + * will be lost. Guests should call this before binding any event to + * avoid losing any events. + */ +struct evtchn_init_control { + /* IN parameters. */ + uint64_t control_gfn; + uint32_t offset; + uint32_t vcpu; + /* OUT parameters. */ + uint8_t link_bits; + uint8_t _pad[7]; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_init_control evtchn_init_control_t; + +/* + * EVTCHNOP_expand_array: add an additional page to the event array. + */ +struct evtchn_expand_array { + /* IN parameters. */ + uint64_t array_gfn; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_expand_array evtchn_expand_array_t; + +/* + * EVTCHNOP_set_priority: set the priority for an event channel. + */ +struct evtchn_set_priority { + /* IN parameters. */ + uint32_t port; + uint32_t priority; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_set_priority evtchn_set_priority_t; + +/* + * ` enum neg_errnoval + * ` HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat(struct evtchn_op *op) + * ` + * Superceded by new event_channel_op() hypercall since 0x00030202. + */ +struct evtchn_op { + uint32_t cmd; /* enum event_channel_op */ + union { + struct evtchn_alloc_unbound alloc_unbound; + struct evtchn_bind_interdomain bind_interdomain; + struct evtchn_bind_virq bind_virq; + struct evtchn_bind_pirq bind_pirq; + struct evtchn_bind_ipi bind_ipi; + struct evtchn_close close; + struct evtchn_send send; + struct evtchn_status status; + struct evtchn_bind_vcpu bind_vcpu; + struct evtchn_unmask unmask; + } u; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_op evtchn_op_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_op_t); + +/* + * 2-level ABI + */ + +#define EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS (sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 64) + +/* + * FIFO ABI + */ + +/* Events may have priorities from 0 (highest) to 15 (lowest). */ +#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MAX 0 +#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_DEFAULT 7 +#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MIN 15 + +#define EVTCHN_FIFO_MAX_QUEUES (EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MIN + 1) + +typedef uint32_t event_word_t; + +#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PENDING 31 +#define EVTCHN_FIFO_MASKED 30 +#define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINKED 29 +#define EVTCHN_FIFO_BUSY 28 + +#define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS 17 +#define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_MASK ((1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS) - 1) + +#define EVTCHN_FIFO_NR_CHANNELS (1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS) + +struct evtchn_fifo_control_block { + uint32_t ready; + uint32_t _rsvd; + uint32_t head[EVTCHN_FIFO_MAX_QUEUES]; +}; +typedef struct evtchn_fifo_control_block evtchn_fifo_control_block_t; + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__ */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/features.h b/src/include/xen/features.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13026581 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/features.h @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * features.h + * + * Feature flags, reported by XENVER_get_features. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (c) 2006, Keir Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_FEATURES_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_FEATURES_H__ + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +/* + * `incontents 200 elfnotes_features XEN_ELFNOTE_FEATURES + * + * The list of all the features the guest supports. They are set by + * parsing the XEN_ELFNOTE_FEATURES and XEN_ELFNOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES + * string. The format is the feature names (as given here without the + * "XENFEAT_" prefix) separated by '|' characters. + * If a feature is required for the kernel to function then the feature name + * must be preceded by a '!' character. + * + * Note that if XEN_ELFNOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES is used, then in the + * XENFEAT_dom0 MUST be set if the guest is to be booted as dom0, + */ + +/* + * If set, the guest does not need to write-protect its pagetables, and can + * update them via direct writes. + */ +#define XENFEAT_writable_page_tables 0 + +/* + * If set, the guest does not need to write-protect its segment descriptor + * tables, and can update them via direct writes. + */ +#define XENFEAT_writable_descriptor_tables 1 + +/* + * If set, translation between the guest's 'pseudo-physical' address space + * and the host's machine address space are handled by the hypervisor. In this + * mode the guest does not need to perform phys-to/from-machine translations + * when performing page table operations. + */ +#define XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap 2 + +/* If set, the guest is running in supervisor mode (e.g., x86 ring 0). */ +#define XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel 3 + +/* + * If set, the guest does not need to allocate x86 PAE page directories + * below 4GB. This flag is usually implied by auto_translated_physmap. + */ +#define XENFEAT_pae_pgdir_above_4gb 4 + +/* x86: Does this Xen host support the MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD hypercall? */ +#define XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad 5 + +/* x86: Does this Xen host support the MMU_{CLEAR,COPY}_PAGE hypercall? */ +#define XENFEAT_highmem_assist 6 + +/* + * If set, GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref honors flags to be placed into guest kernel + * available pte bits. + */ +#define XENFEAT_gnttab_map_avail_bits 7 + +/* x86: Does this Xen host support the HVM callback vector type? */ +#define XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector 8 + +/* x86: pvclock algorithm is safe to use on HVM */ +#define XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock 9 + +/* x86: pirq can be used by HVM guests */ +#define XENFEAT_hvm_pirqs 10 + +/* operation as Dom0 is supported */ +#define XENFEAT_dom0 11 + +#define XENFEAT_NR_SUBMAPS 1 + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_FEATURES_H__ */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/grant_table.h b/src/include/xen/grant_table.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..137939e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/grant_table.h @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * grant_table.h + * + * Interface for granting foreign access to page frames, and receiving + * page-ownership transfers. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__ + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +#include "xen.h" + +/* + * `incontents 150 gnttab Grant Tables + * + * Xen's grant tables provide a generic mechanism to memory sharing + * between domains. This shared memory interface underpins the split + * device drivers for block and network IO. + * + * Each domain has its own grant table. This is a data structure that + * is shared with Xen; it allows the domain to tell Xen what kind of + * permissions other domains have on its pages. Entries in the grant + * table are identified by grant references. A grant reference is an + * integer, which indexes into the grant table. It acts as a + * capability which the grantee can use to perform operations on the + * granter’s memory. + * + * This capability-based system allows shared-memory communications + * between unprivileged domains. A grant reference also encapsulates + * the details of a shared page, removing the need for a domain to + * know the real machine address of a page it is sharing. This makes + * it possible to share memory correctly with domains running in + * fully virtualised memory. + */ + +/*********************************** + * GRANT TABLE REPRESENTATION + */ + +/* Some rough guidelines on accessing and updating grant-table entries + * in a concurrency-safe manner. For more information, Linux contains a + * reference implementation for guest OSes (drivers/xen/grant_table.c, see + * http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=blob;f=drivers/xen/grant-table.c;hb=HEAD + * + * NB. WMB is a no-op on current-generation x86 processors. However, a + * compiler barrier will still be required. + * + * Introducing a valid entry into the grant table: + * 1. Write ent->domid. + * 2. Write ent->frame: + * GTF_permit_access: Frame to which access is permitted. + * GTF_accept_transfer: Pseudo-phys frame slot being filled by new + * frame, or zero if none. + * 3. Write memory barrier (WMB). + * 4. Write ent->flags, inc. valid type. + * + * Invalidating an unused GTF_permit_access entry: + * 1. flags = ent->flags. + * 2. Observe that !(flags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing)). + * 3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0). + * NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of + * step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes. + * + * Invalidating an in-use GTF_permit_access entry: + * This cannot be done directly. Request assistance from the domain controller + * which can set a timeout on the use of a grant entry and take necessary + * action. (NB. This is not yet implemented!). + * + * Invalidating an unused GTF_accept_transfer entry: + * 1. flags = ent->flags. + * 2. Observe that !(flags & GTF_transfer_committed). [*] + * 3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0). + * NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of + * step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes. + * [*] If GTF_transfer_committed is set then the grant entry is 'committed'. + * The guest must /not/ modify the grant entry until the address of the + * transferred frame is written. It is safe for the guest to spin waiting + * for this to occur (detect by observing GTF_transfer_completed in + * ent->flags). + * + * Invalidating a committed GTF_accept_transfer entry: + * 1. Wait for (ent->flags & GTF_transfer_completed). + * + * Changing a GTF_permit_access from writable to read-only: + * Use SMP-safe CMPXCHG to set GTF_readonly, while checking !GTF_writing. + * + * Changing a GTF_permit_access from read-only to writable: + * Use SMP-safe bit-setting instruction. + */ + +/* + * Reference to a grant entry in a specified domain's grant table. + */ +typedef uint32_t grant_ref_t; + +/* + * A grant table comprises a packed array of grant entries in one or more + * page frames shared between Xen and a guest. + * [XEN]: This field is written by Xen and read by the sharing guest. + * [GST]: This field is written by the guest and read by Xen. + */ + +/* + * Version 1 of the grant table entry structure is maintained purely + * for backwards compatibility. New guests should use version 2. + */ +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x0003020a +#define grant_entry_v1 grant_entry +#define grant_entry_v1_t grant_entry_t +#endif +struct grant_entry_v1 { + /* GTF_xxx: various type and flag information. [XEN,GST] */ + uint16_t flags; + /* The domain being granted foreign privileges. [GST] */ + domid_t domid; + /* + * GTF_permit_access: Frame that @domid is allowed to map and access. [GST] + * GTF_accept_transfer: Frame whose ownership transferred by @domid. [XEN] + */ + uint32_t frame; +}; +typedef struct grant_entry_v1 grant_entry_v1_t; + +/* The first few grant table entries will be preserved across grant table + * version changes and may be pre-populated at domain creation by tools. + */ +#define GNTTAB_NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES 8 +#define GNTTAB_RESERVED_CONSOLE 0 +#define GNTTAB_RESERVED_XENSTORE 1 + +/* + * Type of grant entry. + * GTF_invalid: This grant entry grants no privileges. + * GTF_permit_access: Allow @domid to map/access @frame. + * GTF_accept_transfer: Allow @domid to transfer ownership of one page frame + * to this guest. Xen writes the page number to @frame. + * GTF_transitive: Allow @domid to transitively access a subrange of + * @trans_grant in @trans_domid. No mappings are allowed. + */ +#define GTF_invalid (0U<<0) +#define GTF_permit_access (1U<<0) +#define GTF_accept_transfer (2U<<0) +#define GTF_transitive (3U<<0) +#define GTF_type_mask (3U<<0) + +/* + * Subflags for GTF_permit_access. + * GTF_readonly: Restrict @domid to read-only mappings and accesses. [GST] + * GTF_reading: Grant entry is currently mapped for reading by @domid. [XEN] + * GTF_writing: Grant entry is currently mapped for writing by @domid. [XEN] + * GTF_PAT, GTF_PWT, GTF_PCD: (x86) cache attribute flags for the grant [GST] + * GTF_sub_page: Grant access to only a subrange of the page. @domid + * will only be allowed to copy from the grant, and not + * map it. [GST] + */ +#define _GTF_readonly (2) +#define GTF_readonly (1U<<_GTF_readonly) +#define _GTF_reading (3) +#define GTF_reading (1U<<_GTF_reading) +#define _GTF_writing (4) +#define GTF_writing (1U<<_GTF_writing) +#define _GTF_PWT (5) +#define GTF_PWT (1U<<_GTF_PWT) +#define _GTF_PCD (6) +#define GTF_PCD (1U<<_GTF_PCD) +#define _GTF_PAT (7) +#define GTF_PAT (1U<<_GTF_PAT) +#define _GTF_sub_page (8) +#define GTF_sub_page (1U<<_GTF_sub_page) + +/* + * Subflags for GTF_accept_transfer: + * GTF_transfer_committed: Xen sets this flag to indicate that it is committed + * to transferring ownership of a page frame. When a guest sees this flag + * it must /not/ modify the grant entry until GTF_transfer_completed is + * set by Xen. + * GTF_transfer_completed: It is safe for the guest to spin-wait on this flag + * after reading GTF_transfer_committed. Xen will always write the frame + * address, followed by ORing this flag, in a timely manner. + */ +#define _GTF_transfer_committed (2) +#define GTF_transfer_committed (1U<<_GTF_transfer_committed) +#define _GTF_transfer_completed (3) +#define GTF_transfer_completed (1U<<_GTF_transfer_completed) + +/* + * Version 2 grant table entries. These fulfil the same role as + * version 1 entries, but can represent more complicated operations. + * Any given domain will have either a version 1 or a version 2 table, + * and every entry in the table will be the same version. + * + * The interface by which domains use grant references does not depend + * on the grant table version in use by the other domain. + */ +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x0003020a +/* + * Version 1 and version 2 grant entries share a common prefix. The + * fields of the prefix are documented as part of struct + * grant_entry_v1. + */ +struct grant_entry_header { + uint16_t flags; + domid_t domid; +}; +typedef struct grant_entry_header grant_entry_header_t; + +/* + * Version 2 of the grant entry structure. + */ +union grant_entry_v2 { + grant_entry_header_t hdr; + + /* + * This member is used for V1-style full page grants, where either: + * + * -- hdr.type is GTF_accept_transfer, or + * -- hdr.type is GTF_permit_access and GTF_sub_page is not set. + * + * In that case, the frame field has the same semantics as the + * field of the same name in the V1 entry structure. + */ + struct { + grant_entry_header_t hdr; + uint32_t pad0; + uint64_t frame; + } full_page; + + /* + * If the grant type is GTF_grant_access and GTF_sub_page is set, + * @domid is allowed to access bytes [@page_off,@page_off+@length) + * in frame @frame. + */ + struct { + grant_entry_header_t hdr; + uint16_t page_off; + uint16_t length; + uint64_t frame; + } sub_page; + + /* + * If the grant is GTF_transitive, @domid is allowed to use the + * grant @gref in domain @trans_domid, as if it was the local + * domain. Obviously, the transitive access must be compatible + * with the original grant. + * + * The current version of Xen does not allow transitive grants + * to be mapped. + */ + struct { + grant_entry_header_t hdr; + domid_t trans_domid; + uint16_t pad0; + grant_ref_t gref; + } transitive; + + uint32_t __spacer[4]; /* Pad to a power of two */ +}; +typedef union grant_entry_v2 grant_entry_v2_t; + +typedef uint16_t grant_status_t; + +#endif /* __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ */ + +/*********************************** + * GRANT TABLE QUERIES AND USES + */ + +/* ` enum neg_errnoval + * ` HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(enum grant_table_op cmd, + * ` void *args, + * ` unsigned int count) + * ` + * + * @args points to an array of a per-command data structure. The array + * has @count members + */ + +/* ` enum grant_table_op { // GNTTABOP_* => struct gnttab_* */ +#define GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref 0 +#define GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref 1 +#define GNTTABOP_setup_table 2 +#define GNTTABOP_dump_table 3 +#define GNTTABOP_transfer 4 +#define GNTTABOP_copy 5 +#define GNTTABOP_query_size 6 +#define GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace 7 +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x0003020a +#define GNTTABOP_set_version 8 +#define GNTTABOP_get_status_frames 9 +#define GNTTABOP_get_version 10 +#define GNTTABOP_swap_grant_ref 11 +#endif /* __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ */ +/* ` } */ + +/* + * Handle to track a mapping created via a grant reference. + */ +typedef uint32_t grant_handle_t; + +/* + * GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref: Map the grant entry (,) for access + * by devices and/or host CPUs. If successful, is a tracking number + * that must be presented later to destroy the mapping(s). On error, + * is a negative status code. + * NOTES: + * 1. If GNTMAP_device_map is specified then is the address + * via which I/O devices may access the granted frame. + * 2. If GNTMAP_host_map is specified then a mapping will be added at + * either a host virtual address in the current address space, or at + * a PTE at the specified machine address. The type of mapping to + * perform is selected through the GNTMAP_contains_pte flag, and the + * address is specified in . + * 3. Mappings should only be destroyed via GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref. If a + * host mapping is destroyed by other means then it is *NOT* guaranteed + * to be accounted to the correct grant reference! + */ +struct gnttab_map_grant_ref { + /* IN parameters. */ + uint64_t host_addr; + uint32_t flags; /* GNTMAP_* */ + grant_ref_t ref; + domid_t dom; + /* OUT parameters. */ + int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */ + grant_handle_t handle; + uint64_t dev_bus_addr; +}; +typedef struct gnttab_map_grant_ref gnttab_map_grant_ref_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_map_grant_ref_t); + +/* + * GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref: Destroy one or more grant-reference mappings + * tracked by . If or is zero, that + * field is ignored. If non-zero, they must refer to a device/host mapping + * that is tracked by + * NOTES: + * 1. The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not + * tracked by . + * 3. After executing a batch of unmaps, it is guaranteed that no stale + * mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs. + */ +struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref { + /* IN parameters. */ + uint64_t host_addr; + uint64_t dev_bus_addr; + grant_handle_t handle; + /* OUT parameters. */ + int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */ +}; +typedef struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref gnttab_unmap_grant_ref_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_unmap_grant_ref_t); + +/* + * GNTTABOP_setup_table: Set up a grant table for comprising at least + * pages. The frame addresses are written to the . + * Only addresses are written, even if the table is larger. + * NOTES: + * 1. may be specified as DOMID_SELF. + * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify != DOMID_SELF. + * 3. Xen may not support more than a single grant-table page per domain. + */ +struct gnttab_setup_table { + /* IN parameters. */ + domid_t dom; + uint32_t nr_frames; + /* OUT parameters. */ + int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */ +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040300 + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(ulong) frame_list; +#else + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) frame_list; +#endif +}; +typedef struct gnttab_setup_table gnttab_setup_table_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_setup_table_t); + +/* + * GNTTABOP_dump_table: Dump the contents of the grant table to the + * xen console. Debugging use only. + */ +struct gnttab_dump_table { + /* IN parameters. */ + domid_t dom; + /* OUT parameters. */ + int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */ +}; +typedef struct gnttab_dump_table gnttab_dump_table_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_dump_table_t); + +/* + * GNTTABOP_transfer_grant_ref: Transfer to a foreign domain. The + * foreign domain has previously registered its interest in the transfer via + * . + * + * Note that, even if the transfer fails, the specified page no longer belongs + * to the calling domain *unless* the error is GNTST_bad_page. + */ +struct gnttab_transfer { + /* IN parameters. */ + xen_pfn_t mfn; + domid_t domid; + grant_ref_t ref; + /* OUT parameters. */ + int16_t status; +}; +typedef struct gnttab_transfer gnttab_transfer_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_transfer_t); + + +/* + * GNTTABOP_copy: Hypervisor based copy + * source and destinations can be eithers MFNs or, for foreign domains, + * grant references. the foreign domain has to grant read/write access + * in its grant table. + * + * The flags specify what type source and destinations are (either MFN + * or grant reference). + * + * Note that this can also be used to copy data between two domains + * via a third party if the source and destination domains had previously + * grant appropriate access to their pages to the third party. + * + * source_offset specifies an offset in the source frame, dest_offset + * the offset in the target frame and len specifies the number of + * bytes to be copied. + */ + +#define _GNTCOPY_source_gref (0) +#define GNTCOPY_source_gref (1<<_GNTCOPY_source_gref) +#define _GNTCOPY_dest_gref (1) +#define GNTCOPY_dest_gref (1<<_GNTCOPY_dest_gref) + +struct gnttab_copy { + /* IN parameters. */ + struct { + union { + grant_ref_t ref; + xen_pfn_t gmfn; + } u; + domid_t domid; + uint16_t offset; + } source, dest; + uint16_t len; + uint16_t flags; /* GNTCOPY_* */ + /* OUT parameters. */ + int16_t status; +}; +typedef struct gnttab_copy gnttab_copy_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_copy_t); + +/* + * GNTTABOP_query_size: Query the current and maximum sizes of the shared + * grant table. + * NOTES: + * 1. may be specified as DOMID_SELF. + * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify != DOMID_SELF. + */ +struct gnttab_query_size { + /* IN parameters. */ + domid_t dom; + /* OUT parameters. */ + uint32_t nr_frames; + uint32_t max_nr_frames; + int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */ +}; +typedef struct gnttab_query_size gnttab_query_size_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_query_size_t); + +/* + * GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace: Destroy one or more grant-reference mappings + * tracked by but atomically replace the page table entry with one + * pointing to the machine address under . will be + * redirected to the null entry. + * NOTES: + * 1. The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not + * tracked by . + * 2. After executing a batch of unmaps, it is guaranteed that no stale + * mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs. + */ +struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace { + /* IN parameters. */ + uint64_t host_addr; + uint64_t new_addr; + grant_handle_t handle; + /* OUT parameters. */ + int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */ +}; +typedef struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace gnttab_unmap_and_replace_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_unmap_and_replace_t); + +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x0003020a +/* + * GNTTABOP_set_version: Request a particular version of the grant + * table shared table structure. This operation can only be performed + * once in any given domain. It must be performed before any grants + * are activated; otherwise, the domain will be stuck with version 1. + * The only defined versions are 1 and 2. + */ +struct gnttab_set_version { + /* IN/OUT parameters */ + uint32_t version; +}; +typedef struct gnttab_set_version gnttab_set_version_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_set_version_t); + + +/* + * GNTTABOP_get_status_frames: Get the list of frames used to store grant + * status for . In grant format version 2, the status is separated + * from the other shared grant fields to allow more efficient synchronization + * using barriers instead of atomic cmpexch operations. + * specify the size of vector . + * The frame addresses are returned in the . + * Only addresses are returned, even if the table is larger. + * NOTES: + * 1. may be specified as DOMID_SELF. + * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify != DOMID_SELF. + */ +struct gnttab_get_status_frames { + /* IN parameters. */ + uint32_t nr_frames; + domid_t dom; + /* OUT parameters. */ + int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */ + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64_t) frame_list; +}; +typedef struct gnttab_get_status_frames gnttab_get_status_frames_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_get_status_frames_t); + +/* + * GNTTABOP_get_version: Get the grant table version which is in + * effect for domain . + */ +struct gnttab_get_version { + /* IN parameters */ + domid_t dom; + uint16_t pad; + /* OUT parameters */ + uint32_t version; +}; +typedef struct gnttab_get_version gnttab_get_version_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_get_version_t); + +/* + * GNTTABOP_swap_grant_ref: Swap the contents of two grant entries. + */ +struct gnttab_swap_grant_ref { + /* IN parameters */ + grant_ref_t ref_a; + grant_ref_t ref_b; + /* OUT parameters */ + int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */ +}; +typedef struct gnttab_swap_grant_ref gnttab_swap_grant_ref_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_swap_grant_ref_t); + +#endif /* __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ */ + +/* + * Bitfield values for gnttab_map_grant_ref.flags. + */ + /* Map the grant entry for access by I/O devices. */ +#define _GNTMAP_device_map (0) +#define GNTMAP_device_map (1<<_GNTMAP_device_map) + /* Map the grant entry for access by host CPUs. */ +#define _GNTMAP_host_map (1) +#define GNTMAP_host_map (1<<_GNTMAP_host_map) + /* Accesses to the granted frame will be restricted to read-only access. */ +#define _GNTMAP_readonly (2) +#define GNTMAP_readonly (1<<_GNTMAP_readonly) + /* + * GNTMAP_host_map subflag: + * 0 => The host mapping is usable only by the guest OS. + * 1 => The host mapping is usable by guest OS + current application. + */ +#define _GNTMAP_application_map (3) +#define GNTMAP_application_map (1<<_GNTMAP_application_map) + + /* + * GNTMAP_contains_pte subflag: + * 0 => This map request contains a host virtual address. + * 1 => This map request contains the machine addess of the PTE to update. + */ +#define _GNTMAP_contains_pte (4) +#define GNTMAP_contains_pte (1<<_GNTMAP_contains_pte) + +#define _GNTMAP_can_fail (5) +#define GNTMAP_can_fail (1<<_GNTMAP_can_fail) + +/* + * Bits to be placed in guest kernel available PTE bits (architecture + * dependent; only supported when XENFEAT_gnttab_map_avail_bits is set). + */ +#define _GNTMAP_guest_avail0 (16) +#define GNTMAP_guest_avail_mask ((uint32_t)~0 << _GNTMAP_guest_avail0) + +/* + * Values for error status returns. All errors are -ve. + */ +/* ` enum grant_status { */ +#define GNTST_okay (0) /* Normal return. */ +#define GNTST_general_error (-1) /* General undefined error. */ +#define GNTST_bad_domain (-2) /* Unrecognsed domain id. */ +#define GNTST_bad_gntref (-3) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate gntref. */ +#define GNTST_bad_handle (-4) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate handle. */ +#define GNTST_bad_virt_addr (-5) /* Inappropriate virtual address to map. */ +#define GNTST_bad_dev_addr (-6) /* Inappropriate device address to unmap.*/ +#define GNTST_no_device_space (-7) /* Out of space in I/O MMU. */ +#define GNTST_permission_denied (-8) /* Not enough privilege for operation. */ +#define GNTST_bad_page (-9) /* Specified page was invalid for op. */ +#define GNTST_bad_copy_arg (-10) /* copy arguments cross page boundary. */ +#define GNTST_address_too_big (-11) /* transfer page address too large. */ +#define GNTST_eagain (-12) /* Operation not done; try again. */ +/* ` } */ + +#define GNTTABOP_error_msgs { \ + "okay", \ + "undefined error", \ + "unrecognised domain id", \ + "invalid grant reference", \ + "invalid mapping handle", \ + "invalid virtual address", \ + "invalid device address", \ + "no spare translation slot in the I/O MMU", \ + "permission denied", \ + "bad page", \ + "copy arguments cross page boundary", \ + "page address size too large", \ + "operation not done; try again" \ +} + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__ */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/hvm/hvm_op.h b/src/include/xen/hvm/hvm_op.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..469ad4fb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/hvm/hvm_op.h @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ +/* + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_HVM_OP_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_HVM_OP_H__ + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +#include "../xen.h" +#include "../trace.h" +#include "../event_channel.h" + +/* Get/set subcommands: extra argument == pointer to xen_hvm_param struct. */ +#define HVMOP_set_param 0 +#define HVMOP_get_param 1 +struct xen_hvm_param { + domid_t domid; /* IN */ + uint32_t index; /* IN */ + uint64_t value; /* IN/OUT */ +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_param xen_hvm_param_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_param_t); + +/* Set the logical level of one of a domain's PCI INTx wires. */ +#define HVMOP_set_pci_intx_level 2 +struct xen_hvm_set_pci_intx_level { + /* Domain to be updated. */ + domid_t domid; + /* PCI INTx identification in PCI topology (domain:bus:device:intx). */ + uint8_t domain, bus, device, intx; + /* Assertion level (0 = unasserted, 1 = asserted). */ + uint8_t level; +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_set_pci_intx_level xen_hvm_set_pci_intx_level_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_set_pci_intx_level_t); + +/* Set the logical level of one of a domain's ISA IRQ wires. */ +#define HVMOP_set_isa_irq_level 3 +struct xen_hvm_set_isa_irq_level { + /* Domain to be updated. */ + domid_t domid; + /* ISA device identification, by ISA IRQ (0-15). */ + uint8_t isa_irq; + /* Assertion level (0 = unasserted, 1 = asserted). */ + uint8_t level; +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_set_isa_irq_level xen_hvm_set_isa_irq_level_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_set_isa_irq_level_t); + +#define HVMOP_set_pci_link_route 4 +struct xen_hvm_set_pci_link_route { + /* Domain to be updated. */ + domid_t domid; + /* PCI link identifier (0-3). */ + uint8_t link; + /* ISA IRQ (1-15), or 0 (disable link). */ + uint8_t isa_irq; +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_set_pci_link_route xen_hvm_set_pci_link_route_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_set_pci_link_route_t); + +/* Flushes all VCPU TLBs: @arg must be NULL. */ +#define HVMOP_flush_tlbs 5 + +typedef enum { + HVMMEM_ram_rw, /* Normal read/write guest RAM */ + HVMMEM_ram_ro, /* Read-only; writes are discarded */ + HVMMEM_mmio_dm, /* Reads and write go to the device model */ +} hvmmem_type_t; + +/* Following tools-only interfaces may change in future. */ +#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) + +/* Track dirty VRAM. */ +#define HVMOP_track_dirty_vram 6 +struct xen_hvm_track_dirty_vram { + /* Domain to be tracked. */ + domid_t domid; + /* Number of pages to track. */ + uint32_t nr; + /* First pfn to track. */ + uint64_aligned_t first_pfn; + /* OUT variable. */ + /* Dirty bitmap buffer. */ + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(uint8) dirty_bitmap; +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_track_dirty_vram xen_hvm_track_dirty_vram_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_track_dirty_vram_t); + +/* Notify that some pages got modified by the Device Model. */ +#define HVMOP_modified_memory 7 +struct xen_hvm_modified_memory { + /* Domain to be updated. */ + domid_t domid; + /* Number of pages. */ + uint32_t nr; + /* First pfn. */ + uint64_aligned_t first_pfn; +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_modified_memory xen_hvm_modified_memory_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_modified_memory_t); + +#define HVMOP_set_mem_type 8 +/* Notify that a region of memory is to be treated in a specific way. */ +struct xen_hvm_set_mem_type { + /* Domain to be updated. */ + domid_t domid; + /* Memory type */ + uint16_t hvmmem_type; + /* Number of pages. */ + uint32_t nr; + /* First pfn. */ + uint64_aligned_t first_pfn; +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_set_mem_type xen_hvm_set_mem_type_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_set_mem_type_t); + +#endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */ + +/* Hint from PV drivers for pagetable destruction. */ +#define HVMOP_pagetable_dying 9 +struct xen_hvm_pagetable_dying { + /* Domain with a pagetable about to be destroyed. */ + domid_t domid; + uint16_t pad[3]; /* align next field on 8-byte boundary */ + /* guest physical address of the toplevel pagetable dying */ + uint64_t gpa; +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_pagetable_dying xen_hvm_pagetable_dying_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_pagetable_dying_t); + +/* Get the current Xen time, in nanoseconds since system boot. */ +#define HVMOP_get_time 10 +struct xen_hvm_get_time { + uint64_t now; /* OUT */ +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_get_time xen_hvm_get_time_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_get_time_t); + +#define HVMOP_xentrace 11 +struct xen_hvm_xentrace { + uint16_t event, extra_bytes; + uint8_t extra[TRACE_EXTRA_MAX * sizeof(uint32_t)]; +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_xentrace xen_hvm_xentrace_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_xentrace_t); + +/* Following tools-only interfaces may change in future. */ +#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) + +/* Deprecated by XENMEM_access_op_set_access */ +#define HVMOP_set_mem_access 12 + +/* Deprecated by XENMEM_access_op_get_access */ +#define HVMOP_get_mem_access 13 + +#define HVMOP_inject_trap 14 +/* Inject a trap into a VCPU, which will get taken up on the next + * scheduling of it. Note that the caller should know enough of the + * state of the CPU before injecting, to know what the effect of + * injecting the trap will be. + */ +struct xen_hvm_inject_trap { + /* Domain to be queried. */ + domid_t domid; + /* VCPU */ + uint32_t vcpuid; + /* Vector number */ + uint32_t vector; + /* Trap type (HVMOP_TRAP_*) */ + uint32_t type; +/* NB. This enumeration precisely matches hvm.h:X86_EVENTTYPE_* */ +# define HVMOP_TRAP_ext_int 0 /* external interrupt */ +# define HVMOP_TRAP_nmi 2 /* nmi */ +# define HVMOP_TRAP_hw_exc 3 /* hardware exception */ +# define HVMOP_TRAP_sw_int 4 /* software interrupt (CD nn) */ +# define HVMOP_TRAP_pri_sw_exc 5 /* ICEBP (F1) */ +# define HVMOP_TRAP_sw_exc 6 /* INT3 (CC), INTO (CE) */ + /* Error code, or ~0u to skip */ + uint32_t error_code; + /* Intruction length */ + uint32_t insn_len; + /* CR2 for page faults */ + uint64_aligned_t cr2; +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_inject_trap xen_hvm_inject_trap_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_inject_trap_t); + +#endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */ + +#define HVMOP_get_mem_type 15 +/* Return hvmmem_type_t for the specified pfn. */ +struct xen_hvm_get_mem_type { + /* Domain to be queried. */ + domid_t domid; + /* OUT variable. */ + uint16_t mem_type; + uint16_t pad[2]; /* align next field on 8-byte boundary */ + /* IN variable. */ + uint64_t pfn; +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_get_mem_type xen_hvm_get_mem_type_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_get_mem_type_t); + +/* Following tools-only interfaces may change in future. */ +#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) + +/* MSI injection for emulated devices */ +#define HVMOP_inject_msi 16 +struct xen_hvm_inject_msi { + /* Domain to be injected */ + domid_t domid; + /* Data -- lower 32 bits */ + uint32_t data; + /* Address (0xfeexxxxx) */ + uint64_t addr; +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_inject_msi xen_hvm_inject_msi_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_inject_msi_t); + +/* + * IOREQ Servers + * + * The interface between an I/O emulator an Xen is called an IOREQ Server. + * A domain supports a single 'legacy' IOREQ Server which is instantiated if + * parameter... + * + * HVM_PARAM_IOREQ_PFN is read (to get the gmfn containing the synchronous + * ioreq structures), or... + * HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_PFN is read (to get the gmfn containing the buffered + * ioreq ring), or... + * HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_EVTCHN is read (to get the event channel that Xen uses + * to request buffered I/O emulation). + * + * The following hypercalls facilitate the creation of IOREQ Servers for + * 'secondary' emulators which are invoked to implement port I/O, memory, or + * PCI config space ranges which they explicitly register. + */ + +typedef uint16_t ioservid_t; + +/* + * HVMOP_create_ioreq_server: Instantiate a new IOREQ Server for a secondary + * emulator servicing domain . + * + * The handed back is unique for . If is zero + * the buffered ioreq ring will not be allocated and hence all emulation + * requestes to this server will be synchronous. + */ +#define HVMOP_create_ioreq_server 17 +struct xen_hvm_create_ioreq_server { + domid_t domid; /* IN - domain to be serviced */ + uint8_t handle_bufioreq; /* IN - should server handle buffered ioreqs */ + ioservid_t id; /* OUT - server id */ +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_create_ioreq_server xen_hvm_create_ioreq_server_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_create_ioreq_server_t); + +/* + * HVMOP_get_ioreq_server_info: Get all the information necessary to access + * IOREQ Server . + * + * The emulator needs to map the synchronous ioreq structures and buffered + * ioreq ring (if it exists) that Xen uses to request emulation. These are + * hosted in domain 's gmfns and + * respectively. In addition, if the IOREQ Server is handling buffered + * emulation requests, the emulator needs to bind to event channel + * to listen for them. (The event channels used for + * synchronous emulation requests are specified in the per-CPU ioreq + * structures in ). + * If the IOREQ Server is not handling buffered emulation requests then the + * values handed back in and will both be 0. + */ +#define HVMOP_get_ioreq_server_info 18 +struct xen_hvm_get_ioreq_server_info { + domid_t domid; /* IN - domain to be serviced */ + ioservid_t id; /* IN - server id */ + evtchn_port_t bufioreq_port; /* OUT - buffered ioreq port */ + uint64_aligned_t ioreq_pfn; /* OUT - sync ioreq pfn */ + uint64_aligned_t bufioreq_pfn; /* OUT - buffered ioreq pfn */ +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_get_ioreq_server_info xen_hvm_get_ioreq_server_info_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_get_ioreq_server_info_t); + +/* + * HVM_map_io_range_to_ioreq_server: Register an I/O range of domain + * for emulation by the client of IOREQ + * Server + * HVM_unmap_io_range_from_ioreq_server: Deregister an I/O range of + * for emulation by the client of IOREQ + * Server + * + * There are three types of I/O that can be emulated: port I/O, memory accesses + * and PCI config space accesses. The field denotes which type of range + * the and (inclusive) fields are specifying. + * PCI config space ranges are specified by segment/bus/device/function values + * which should be encoded using the HVMOP_PCI_SBDF helper macro below. + * + * NOTE: unless an emulation request falls entirely within a range mapped + * by a secondary emulator, it will not be passed to that emulator. + */ +#define HVMOP_map_io_range_to_ioreq_server 19 +#define HVMOP_unmap_io_range_from_ioreq_server 20 +struct xen_hvm_io_range { + domid_t domid; /* IN - domain to be serviced */ + ioservid_t id; /* IN - server id */ + uint32_t type; /* IN - type of range */ +# define HVMOP_IO_RANGE_PORT 0 /* I/O port range */ +# define HVMOP_IO_RANGE_MEMORY 1 /* MMIO range */ +# define HVMOP_IO_RANGE_PCI 2 /* PCI segment/bus/dev/func range */ + uint64_aligned_t start, end; /* IN - inclusive start and end of range */ +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_io_range xen_hvm_io_range_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_io_range_t); + +#define HVMOP_PCI_SBDF(s,b,d,f) \ + ((((s) & 0xffff) << 16) | \ + (((b) & 0xff) << 8) | \ + (((d) & 0x1f) << 3) | \ + ((f) & 0x07)) + +/* + * HVMOP_destroy_ioreq_server: Destroy the IOREQ Server servicing domain + * . + * + * Any registered I/O ranges will be automatically deregistered. + */ +#define HVMOP_destroy_ioreq_server 21 +struct xen_hvm_destroy_ioreq_server { + domid_t domid; /* IN - domain to be serviced */ + ioservid_t id; /* IN - server id */ +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_destroy_ioreq_server xen_hvm_destroy_ioreq_server_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_destroy_ioreq_server_t); + +/* + * HVMOP_set_ioreq_server_state: Enable or disable the IOREQ Server servicing + * domain . + * + * The IOREQ Server will not be passed any emulation requests until it is in the + * enabled state. + * Note that the contents of the ioreq_pfn and bufioreq_fn (see + * HVMOP_get_ioreq_server_info) are not meaningful until the IOREQ Server is in + * the enabled state. + */ +#define HVMOP_set_ioreq_server_state 22 +struct xen_hvm_set_ioreq_server_state { + domid_t domid; /* IN - domain to be serviced */ + ioservid_t id; /* IN - server id */ + uint8_t enabled; /* IN - enabled? */ +}; +typedef struct xen_hvm_set_ioreq_server_state xen_hvm_set_ioreq_server_state_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_set_ioreq_server_state_t); + +#endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */ + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_HVM_OP_H__ */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/hvm/params.h b/src/include/xen/hvm/params.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49e06586 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/hvm/params.h @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +/* + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_PARAMS_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_PARAMS_H__ + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +#include "hvm_op.h" + +/* + * Parameter space for HVMOP_{set,get}_param. + */ + +/* + * How should CPU0 event-channel notifications be delivered? + * val[63:56] == 0: val[55:0] is a delivery GSI (Global System Interrupt). + * val[63:56] == 1: val[55:0] is a delivery PCI INTx line, as follows: + * Domain = val[47:32], Bus = val[31:16], + * DevFn = val[15: 8], IntX = val[ 1: 0] + * val[63:56] == 2: val[7:0] is a vector number, check for + * XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector to know if this delivery + * method is available. + * If val == 0 then CPU0 event-channel notifications are not delivered. + */ +#define HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ 0 + +/* + * These are not used by Xen. They are here for convenience of HVM-guest + * xenbus implementations. + */ +#define HVM_PARAM_STORE_PFN 1 +#define HVM_PARAM_STORE_EVTCHN 2 + +#define HVM_PARAM_PAE_ENABLED 4 + +#define HVM_PARAM_IOREQ_PFN 5 + +#define HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_PFN 6 +#define HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_EVTCHN 26 + +#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) + +/* Expose Viridian interfaces to this HVM guest? */ +#define HVM_PARAM_VIRIDIAN 9 + +#endif + +/* + * Set mode for virtual timers (currently x86 only): + * delay_for_missed_ticks (default): + * Do not advance a vcpu's time beyond the correct delivery time for + * interrupts that have been missed due to preemption. Deliver missed + * interrupts when the vcpu is rescheduled and advance the vcpu's virtual + * time stepwise for each one. + * no_delay_for_missed_ticks: + * As above, missed interrupts are delivered, but guest time always tracks + * wallclock (i.e., real) time while doing so. + * no_missed_ticks_pending: + * No missed interrupts are held pending. Instead, to ensure ticks are + * delivered at some non-zero rate, if we detect missed ticks then the + * internal tick alarm is not disabled if the VCPU is preempted during the + * next tick period. + * one_missed_tick_pending: + * Missed interrupts are collapsed together and delivered as one 'late tick'. + * Guest time always tracks wallclock (i.e., real) time. + */ +#define HVM_PARAM_TIMER_MODE 10 +#define HVMPTM_delay_for_missed_ticks 0 +#define HVMPTM_no_delay_for_missed_ticks 1 +#define HVMPTM_no_missed_ticks_pending 2 +#define HVMPTM_one_missed_tick_pending 3 + +/* Boolean: Enable virtual HPET (high-precision event timer)? (x86-only) */ +#define HVM_PARAM_HPET_ENABLED 11 + +/* Identity-map page directory used by Intel EPT when CR0.PG=0. */ +#define HVM_PARAM_IDENT_PT 12 + +/* Device Model domain, defaults to 0. */ +#define HVM_PARAM_DM_DOMAIN 13 + +/* ACPI S state: currently support S0 and S3 on x86. */ +#define HVM_PARAM_ACPI_S_STATE 14 + +/* TSS used on Intel when CR0.PE=0. */ +#define HVM_PARAM_VM86_TSS 15 + +/* Boolean: Enable aligning all periodic vpts to reduce interrupts */ +#define HVM_PARAM_VPT_ALIGN 16 + +/* Console debug shared memory ring and event channel */ +#define HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_PFN 17 +#define HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_EVTCHN 18 + +/* + * Select location of ACPI PM1a and TMR control blocks. Currently two locations + * are supported, specified by version 0 or 1 in this parameter: + * - 0: default, use the old addresses + * PM1A_EVT == 0x1f40; PM1A_CNT == 0x1f44; PM_TMR == 0x1f48 + * - 1: use the new default qemu addresses + * PM1A_EVT == 0xb000; PM1A_CNT == 0xb004; PM_TMR == 0xb008 + * You can find these address definitions in + */ +#define HVM_PARAM_ACPI_IOPORTS_LOCATION 19 + +/* Enable blocking memory events, async or sync (pause vcpu until response) + * onchangeonly indicates messages only on a change of value */ +#define HVM_PARAM_MEMORY_EVENT_CR0 20 +#define HVM_PARAM_MEMORY_EVENT_CR3 21 +#define HVM_PARAM_MEMORY_EVENT_CR4 22 +#define HVM_PARAM_MEMORY_EVENT_INT3 23 +#define HVM_PARAM_MEMORY_EVENT_SINGLE_STEP 25 +#define HVM_PARAM_MEMORY_EVENT_MSR 30 + +#define HVMPME_MODE_MASK (3 << 0) +#define HVMPME_mode_disabled 0 +#define HVMPME_mode_async 1 +#define HVMPME_mode_sync 2 +#define HVMPME_onchangeonly (1 << 2) + +/* Boolean: Enable nestedhvm (hvm only) */ +#define HVM_PARAM_NESTEDHVM 24 + +/* Params for the mem event rings */ +#define HVM_PARAM_PAGING_RING_PFN 27 +#define HVM_PARAM_ACCESS_RING_PFN 28 +#define HVM_PARAM_SHARING_RING_PFN 29 + +/* SHUTDOWN_* action in case of a triple fault */ +#define HVM_PARAM_TRIPLE_FAULT_REASON 31 + +#define HVM_PARAM_IOREQ_SERVER_PFN 32 +#define HVM_PARAM_NR_IOREQ_SERVER_PAGES 33 + +/* Location of the VM Generation ID in guest physical address space. */ +#define HVM_PARAM_VM_GENERATION_ID_ADDR 34 + +#define HVM_NR_PARAMS 35 + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_PARAMS_H__ */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/import.pl b/src/include/xen/import.pl new file mode 100755 index 00000000..9f09a77a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/import.pl @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w + +=head1 NAME + +import.pl + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + +import.pl [options] /path/to/xen + +Options: + + -h,--help Display brief help message + -v,--verbose Increase verbosity + -q,--quiet Decrease verbosity + +=cut + +use File::Spec::Functions qw ( :ALL ); +use File::Find; +use File::Path; +use Getopt::Long; +use Pod::Usage; +use FindBin; +use strict; +use warnings; + +my $verbosity = 0; + +sub try_import_file { + my $ipxedir = shift; + my $xendir = shift; + my $filename = shift; + + # Skip everything except headers + return unless $filename =~ /\.h$/; + + # Search for importable header + ( undef, my $subdir, undef ) = splitpath ( $filename ); + my $outfile = catfile ( $ipxedir, $filename ); + my $infile = catfile ( $xendir, "xen/include/public", $filename ); + die "$infile does not exist\n" unless -e $infile; + + # Import header file + print "$filename <- ".catfile ( $xendir, $filename )."\n" + if $verbosity >= 1; + open my $infh, "<", $infile or die "Could not open $infile: $!\n"; + mkpath ( catdir ( $xendir, $subdir ) ); + open my $outfh, ">", $outfile or die "Could not open $outfile: $!\n"; + my @dependencies = (); + my $maybe_guard; + my $guard; + while ( <$infh> ) { + # Strip CR and trailing whitespace + s/\r//g; + s/\s*$//g; + chomp; + # Update include lines, and record included files + if ( /^\#include\s+[<\"](\S+)[>\"]/ ) { + push @dependencies, catfile ( $subdir, $1 ); + } + # Write out line + print $outfh "$_\n"; + # Apply FILE_LICENCE() immediately after include guard + if ( defined $maybe_guard ) { + if ( /^\#define\s+_+${maybe_guard}_H_*$/ ) { + die "Duplicate header guard detected in $infile\n" if $guard; + $guard = $maybe_guard; + print $outfh "\nFILE_LICENCE ( MIT );\n"; + } + undef $maybe_guard; + } + if ( /^#ifndef\s+_+(\S+)_H_*$/ ) { + $maybe_guard = $1; + } + } + close $outfh; + close $infh; + # Warn if no header guard was detected + warn "Cannot detect header guard in $infile\n" unless $guard; + # Recurse to handle any included files that we don't already have + foreach my $dependency ( @dependencies ) { + if ( ! -e catfile ( $ipxedir, $dependency ) ) { + print "...following dependency on $dependency\n" if $verbosity >= 1; + try_import_file ( $ipxedir, $xendir, $dependency ); + } + } + return; +} + +# Parse command-line options +Getopt::Long::Configure ( 'bundling', 'auto_abbrev' ); +GetOptions ( + 'verbose|v+' => sub { $verbosity++; }, + 'quiet|q+' => sub { $verbosity--; }, + 'help|h' => sub { pod2usage ( 1 ); }, +) or die "Could not parse command-line options\n"; +pod2usage ( 1 ) unless @ARGV == 1; +my $xendir = shift; + +# Identify Xen import directory +die "Directory \"$xendir\" does not appear to contain the Xen source tree\n" + unless -e catfile ( $xendir, "xen/include/public/xen.h" ); + +# Identify iPXE Xen includes directory +my $ipxedir = $FindBin::Bin; +die "Directory \"$ipxedir\" does not appear to contain the iPXE Xen includes\n" + unless -e catfile ( $ipxedir, "../../include/ipxe" ); + +print "Importing Xen headers into $ipxedir\nfrom $xendir\n" + if $verbosity >= 1; + +# Import headers +find ( { wanted => sub { + try_import_file ( $ipxedir, $xendir, abs2rel ( $_, $ipxedir ) ); +}, no_chdir => 1 }, $ipxedir ); diff --git a/src/include/xen/io/netif.h b/src/include/xen/io/netif.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae12eab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/io/netif.h @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * netif.h + * + * Unified network-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_NETIF_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_NETIF_H__ + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +#include "ring.h" +#include "../grant_table.h" + +/* + * Older implementation of Xen network frontend / backend has an + * implicit dependency on the MAX_SKB_FRAGS as the maximum number of + * ring slots a skb can use. Netfront / netback may not work as + * expected when frontend and backend have different MAX_SKB_FRAGS. + * + * A better approach is to add mechanism for netfront / netback to + * negotiate this value. However we cannot fix all possible + * frontends, so we need to define a value which states the minimum + * slots backend must support. + * + * The minimum value derives from older Linux kernel's MAX_SKB_FRAGS + * (18), which is proved to work with most frontends. Any new backend + * which doesn't negotiate with frontend should expect frontend to + * send a valid packet using slots up to this value. + */ +#define XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN 18 + +/* + * Notifications after enqueuing any type of message should be conditional on + * the appropriate req_event or rsp_event field in the shared ring. + * If the client sends notification for rx requests then it should specify + * feature 'feature-rx-notify' via xenbus. Otherwise the backend will assume + * that it cannot safely queue packets (as it may not be kicked to send them). + */ + +/* + * "feature-split-event-channels" is introduced to separate guest TX + * and RX notification. Backend either doesn't support this feature or + * advertises it via xenstore as 0 (disabled) or 1 (enabled). + * + * To make use of this feature, frontend should allocate two event + * channels for TX and RX, advertise them to backend as + * "event-channel-tx" and "event-channel-rx" respectively. If frontend + * doesn't want to use this feature, it just writes "event-channel" + * node as before. + */ + +/* + * Multiple transmit and receive queues: + * If supported, the backend will write the key "multi-queue-max-queues" to + * the directory for that vif, and set its value to the maximum supported + * number of queues. + * Frontends that are aware of this feature and wish to use it can write the + * key "multi-queue-num-queues", set to the number they wish to use, which + * must be greater than zero, and no more than the value reported by the backend + * in "multi-queue-max-queues". + * + * Queues replicate the shared rings and event channels. + * "feature-split-event-channels" may optionally be used when using + * multiple queues, but is not mandatory. + * + * Each queue consists of one shared ring pair, i.e. there must be the same + * number of tx and rx rings. + * + * For frontends requesting just one queue, the usual event-channel and + * ring-ref keys are written as before, simplifying the backend processing + * to avoid distinguishing between a frontend that doesn't understand the + * multi-queue feature, and one that does, but requested only one queue. + * + * Frontends requesting two or more queues must not write the toplevel + * event-channel (or event-channel-{tx,rx}) and {tx,rx}-ring-ref keys, + * instead writing those keys under sub-keys having the name "queue-N" where + * N is the integer ID of the queue for which those keys belong. Queues + * are indexed from zero. For example, a frontend with two queues and split + * event channels must write the following set of queue-related keys: + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/multi-queue-num-queues = "2" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0 = "" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/tx-ring-ref = "" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/rx-ring-ref = "" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/event-channel-tx = "" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/event-channel-rx = "" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1 = "" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/tx-ring-ref = "" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/rx-ring-ref = ">2)<<2 : __RD2(_x)) +#define __RD8(_x) (((_x) & 0x000000f0) ? __RD4((_x)>>4)<<4 : __RD4(_x)) +#define __RD16(_x) (((_x) & 0x0000ff00) ? __RD8((_x)>>8)<<8 : __RD8(_x)) +#define __RD32(_x) (((_x) & 0xffff0000) ? __RD16((_x)>>16)<<16 : __RD16(_x)) + +/* + * Calculate size of a shared ring, given the total available space for the + * ring and indexes (_sz), and the name tag of the request/response structure. + * A ring contains as many entries as will fit, rounded down to the nearest + * power of two (so we can mask with (size-1) to loop around). + */ +#define __CONST_RING_SIZE(_s, _sz) \ + (__RD32(((_sz) - offsetof(struct _s##_sring, ring)) / \ + sizeof(((struct _s##_sring *)0)->ring[0]))) +/* + * The same for passing in an actual pointer instead of a name tag. + */ +#define __RING_SIZE(_s, _sz) \ + (__RD32(((_sz) - (long)(_s)->ring + (long)(_s)) / sizeof((_s)->ring[0]))) + +/* + * Macros to make the correct C datatypes for a new kind of ring. + * + * To make a new ring datatype, you need to have two message structures, + * let's say request_t, and response_t already defined. + * + * In a header where you want the ring datatype declared, you then do: + * + * DEFINE_RING_TYPES(mytag, request_t, response_t); + * + * These expand out to give you a set of types, as you can see below. + * The most important of these are: + * + * mytag_sring_t - The shared ring. + * mytag_front_ring_t - The 'front' half of the ring. + * mytag_back_ring_t - The 'back' half of the ring. + * + * To initialize a ring in your code you need to know the location and size + * of the shared memory area (PAGE_SIZE, for instance). To initialise + * the front half: + * + * mytag_front_ring_t front_ring; + * SHARED_RING_INIT((mytag_sring_t *)shared_page); + * FRONT_RING_INIT(&front_ring, (mytag_sring_t *)shared_page, PAGE_SIZE); + * + * Initializing the back follows similarly (note that only the front + * initializes the shared ring): + * + * mytag_back_ring_t back_ring; + * BACK_RING_INIT(&back_ring, (mytag_sring_t *)shared_page, PAGE_SIZE); + */ + +#define DEFINE_RING_TYPES(__name, __req_t, __rsp_t) \ + \ +/* Shared ring entry */ \ +union __name##_sring_entry { \ + __req_t req; \ + __rsp_t rsp; \ +}; \ + \ +/* Shared ring page */ \ +struct __name##_sring { \ + RING_IDX req_prod, req_event; \ + RING_IDX rsp_prod, rsp_event; \ + union { \ + struct { \ + uint8_t smartpoll_active; \ + } netif; \ + struct { \ + uint8_t msg; \ + } tapif_user; \ + uint8_t pvt_pad[4]; \ + } private; \ + uint8_t __pad[44]; \ + union __name##_sring_entry ring[1]; /* variable-length */ \ +}; \ + \ +/* "Front" end's private variables */ \ +struct __name##_front_ring { \ + RING_IDX req_prod_pvt; \ + RING_IDX rsp_cons; \ + unsigned int nr_ents; \ + struct __name##_sring *sring; \ +}; \ + \ +/* "Back" end's private variables */ \ +struct __name##_back_ring { \ + RING_IDX rsp_prod_pvt; \ + RING_IDX req_cons; \ + unsigned int nr_ents; \ + struct __name##_sring *sring; \ +}; \ + \ +/* Syntactic sugar */ \ +typedef struct __name##_sring __name##_sring_t; \ +typedef struct __name##_front_ring __name##_front_ring_t; \ +typedef struct __name##_back_ring __name##_back_ring_t + +/* + * Macros for manipulating rings. + * + * FRONT_RING_whatever works on the "front end" of a ring: here + * requests are pushed on to the ring and responses taken off it. + * + * BACK_RING_whatever works on the "back end" of a ring: here + * requests are taken off the ring and responses put on. + * + * N.B. these macros do NO INTERLOCKS OR FLOW CONTROL. + * This is OK in 1-for-1 request-response situations where the + * requestor (front end) never has more than RING_SIZE()-1 + * outstanding requests. + */ + +/* Initialising empty rings */ +#define SHARED_RING_INIT(_s) do { \ + (_s)->req_prod = (_s)->rsp_prod = 0; \ + (_s)->req_event = (_s)->rsp_event = 1; \ + (void)memset((_s)->private.pvt_pad, 0, sizeof((_s)->private.pvt_pad)); \ + (void)memset((_s)->__pad, 0, sizeof((_s)->__pad)); \ +} while(0) + +#define FRONT_RING_INIT(_r, _s, __size) do { \ + (_r)->req_prod_pvt = 0; \ + (_r)->rsp_cons = 0; \ + (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size); \ + (_r)->sring = (_s); \ +} while (0) + +#define BACK_RING_INIT(_r, _s, __size) do { \ + (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt = 0; \ + (_r)->req_cons = 0; \ + (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size); \ + (_r)->sring = (_s); \ +} while (0) + +/* How big is this ring? */ +#define RING_SIZE(_r) \ + ((_r)->nr_ents) + +/* Number of free requests (for use on front side only). */ +#define RING_FREE_REQUESTS(_r) \ + (RING_SIZE(_r) - ((_r)->req_prod_pvt - (_r)->rsp_cons)) + +/* Test if there is an empty slot available on the front ring. + * (This is only meaningful from the front. ) + */ +#define RING_FULL(_r) \ + (RING_FREE_REQUESTS(_r) == 0) + +/* Test if there are outstanding messages to be processed on a ring. */ +#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r) \ + ((_r)->sring->rsp_prod - (_r)->rsp_cons) + +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r) ({ \ + unsigned int req = (_r)->sring->req_prod - (_r)->req_cons; \ + unsigned int rsp = RING_SIZE(_r) - \ + ((_r)->req_cons - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt); \ + req < rsp ? req : rsp; \ +}) +#else +/* Same as above, but without the nice GCC ({ ... }) syntax. */ +#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r) \ + ((((_r)->sring->req_prod - (_r)->req_cons) < \ + (RING_SIZE(_r) - ((_r)->req_cons - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt))) ? \ + ((_r)->sring->req_prod - (_r)->req_cons) : \ + (RING_SIZE(_r) - ((_r)->req_cons - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt))) +#endif + +/* Direct access to individual ring elements, by index. */ +#define RING_GET_REQUEST(_r, _idx) \ + (&((_r)->sring->ring[((_idx) & (RING_SIZE(_r) - 1))].req)) + +#define RING_GET_RESPONSE(_r, _idx) \ + (&((_r)->sring->ring[((_idx) & (RING_SIZE(_r) - 1))].rsp)) + +/* Loop termination condition: Would the specified index overflow the ring? */ +#define RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(_r, _cons) \ + (((_cons) - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt) >= RING_SIZE(_r)) + +/* Ill-behaved frontend determination: Can there be this many requests? */ +#define RING_REQUEST_PROD_OVERFLOW(_r, _prod) \ + (((_prod) - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt) > RING_SIZE(_r)) + +#define RING_PUSH_REQUESTS(_r) do { \ + xen_wmb(); /* back sees requests /before/ updated producer index */ \ + (_r)->sring->req_prod = (_r)->req_prod_pvt; \ +} while (0) + +#define RING_PUSH_RESPONSES(_r) do { \ + xen_wmb(); /* front sees resps /before/ updated producer index */ \ + (_r)->sring->rsp_prod = (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt; \ +} while (0) + +/* + * Notification hold-off (req_event and rsp_event): + * + * When queueing requests or responses on a shared ring, it may not always be + * necessary to notify the remote end. For example, if requests are in flight + * in a backend, the front may be able to queue further requests without + * notifying the back (if the back checks for new requests when it queues + * responses). + * + * When enqueuing requests or responses: + * + * Use RING_PUSH_{REQUESTS,RESPONSES}_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(). The second argument + * is a boolean return value. True indicates that the receiver requires an + * asynchronous notification. + * + * After dequeuing requests or responses (before sleeping the connection): + * + * Use RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS() or RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(). + * The second argument is a boolean return value. True indicates that there + * are pending messages on the ring (i.e., the connection should not be put + * to sleep). + * + * These macros will set the req_event/rsp_event field to trigger a + * notification on the very next message that is enqueued. If you want to + * create batches of work (i.e., only receive a notification after several + * messages have been enqueued) then you will need to create a customised + * version of the FINAL_CHECK macro in your own code, which sets the event + * field appropriately. + */ + +#define RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(_r, _notify) do { \ + RING_IDX __old = (_r)->sring->req_prod; \ + RING_IDX __new = (_r)->req_prod_pvt; \ + xen_wmb(); /* back sees requests /before/ updated producer index */ \ + (_r)->sring->req_prod = __new; \ + xen_mb(); /* back sees new requests /before/ we check req_event */ \ + (_notify) = ((RING_IDX)(__new - (_r)->sring->req_event) < \ + (RING_IDX)(__new - __old)); \ +} while (0) + +#define RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(_r, _notify) do { \ + RING_IDX __old = (_r)->sring->rsp_prod; \ + RING_IDX __new = (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt; \ + xen_wmb(); /* front sees resps /before/ updated producer index */ \ + (_r)->sring->rsp_prod = __new; \ + xen_mb(); /* front sees new resps /before/ we check rsp_event */ \ + (_notify) = ((RING_IDX)(__new - (_r)->sring->rsp_event) < \ + (RING_IDX)(__new - __old)); \ +} while (0) + +#define RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(_r, _work_to_do) do { \ + (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r); \ + if (_work_to_do) break; \ + (_r)->sring->req_event = (_r)->req_cons + 1; \ + xen_mb(); \ + (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r); \ +} while (0) + +#define RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(_r, _work_to_do) do { \ + (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r); \ + if (_work_to_do) break; \ + (_r)->sring->rsp_event = (_r)->rsp_cons + 1; \ + xen_mb(); \ + (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r); \ +} while (0) + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__ */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/io/xenbus.h b/src/include/xen/io/xenbus.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..182aeb9b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/io/xenbus.h @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +/***************************************************************************** + * xenbus.h + * + * Xenbus protocol details. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd. + */ + +#ifndef _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H +#define _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +/* + * The state of either end of the Xenbus, i.e. the current communication + * status of initialisation across the bus. States here imply nothing about + * the state of the connection between the driver and the kernel's device + * layers. + */ +enum xenbus_state { + XenbusStateUnknown = 0, + + XenbusStateInitialising = 1, + + /* + * InitWait: Finished early initialisation but waiting for information + * from the peer or hotplug scripts. + */ + XenbusStateInitWait = 2, + + /* + * Initialised: Waiting for a connection from the peer. + */ + XenbusStateInitialised = 3, + + XenbusStateConnected = 4, + + /* + * Closing: The device is being closed due to an error or an unplug event. + */ + XenbusStateClosing = 5, + + XenbusStateClosed = 6, + + /* + * Reconfiguring: The device is being reconfigured. + */ + XenbusStateReconfiguring = 7, + + XenbusStateReconfigured = 8 +}; +typedef enum xenbus_state XenbusState; + +#endif /* _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/io/xs_wire.h b/src/include/xen/io/xs_wire.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50415f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/io/xs_wire.h @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +/* + * Details of the "wire" protocol between Xen Store Daemon and client + * library or guest kernel. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation + */ + +#ifndef _XS_WIRE_H +#define _XS_WIRE_H + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +enum xsd_sockmsg_type +{ + XS_DEBUG, + XS_DIRECTORY, + XS_READ, + XS_GET_PERMS, + XS_WATCH, + XS_UNWATCH, + XS_TRANSACTION_START, + XS_TRANSACTION_END, + XS_INTRODUCE, + XS_RELEASE, + XS_GET_DOMAIN_PATH, + XS_WRITE, + XS_MKDIR, + XS_RM, + XS_SET_PERMS, + XS_WATCH_EVENT, + XS_ERROR, + XS_IS_DOMAIN_INTRODUCED, + XS_RESUME, + XS_SET_TARGET, + XS_RESTRICT, + XS_RESET_WATCHES +}; + +#define XS_WRITE_NONE "NONE" +#define XS_WRITE_CREATE "CREATE" +#define XS_WRITE_CREATE_EXCL "CREATE|EXCL" + +/* We hand errors as strings, for portability. */ +struct xsd_errors +{ + int errnum; + const char *errstring; +}; +#ifdef EINVAL +#define XSD_ERROR(x) { x, #x } +/* LINTED: static unused */ +static struct xsd_errors xsd_errors[] +#if defined(__GNUC__) +__attribute__((unused)) +#endif + = { + XSD_ERROR(EINVAL), + XSD_ERROR(EACCES), + XSD_ERROR(EEXIST), + XSD_ERROR(EISDIR), + XSD_ERROR(ENOENT), + XSD_ERROR(ENOMEM), + XSD_ERROR(ENOSPC), + XSD_ERROR(EIO), + XSD_ERROR(ENOTEMPTY), + XSD_ERROR(ENOSYS), + XSD_ERROR(EROFS), + XSD_ERROR(EBUSY), + XSD_ERROR(EAGAIN), + XSD_ERROR(EISCONN), + XSD_ERROR(E2BIG) +}; +#endif + +struct xsd_sockmsg +{ + uint32_t type; /* XS_??? */ + uint32_t req_id;/* Request identifier, echoed in daemon's response. */ + uint32_t tx_id; /* Transaction id (0 if not related to a transaction). */ + uint32_t len; /* Length of data following this. */ + + /* Generally followed by nul-terminated string(s). */ +}; + +enum xs_watch_type +{ + XS_WATCH_PATH = 0, + XS_WATCH_TOKEN +}; + +/* + * `incontents 150 xenstore_struct XenStore wire protocol. + * + * Inter-domain shared memory communications. */ +#define XENSTORE_RING_SIZE 1024 +typedef uint32_t XENSTORE_RING_IDX; +#define MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(idx) ((idx) & (XENSTORE_RING_SIZE-1)) +struct xenstore_domain_interface { + char req[XENSTORE_RING_SIZE]; /* Requests to xenstore daemon. */ + char rsp[XENSTORE_RING_SIZE]; /* Replies and async watch events. */ + XENSTORE_RING_IDX req_cons, req_prod; + XENSTORE_RING_IDX rsp_cons, rsp_prod; +}; + +/* Violating this is very bad. See docs/misc/xenstore.txt. */ +#define XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX 4096 + +/* Violating these just gets you an error back */ +#define XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX 3072 +#define XENSTORE_REL_PATH_MAX 2048 + +#endif /* _XS_WIRE_H */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/memory.h b/src/include/xen/memory.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c76c0d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/memory.h @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * memory.h + * + * Memory reservation and information. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_MEMORY_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_MEMORY_H__ + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +#include "xen.h" + +/* + * Increase or decrease the specified domain's memory reservation. Returns the + * number of extents successfully allocated or freed. + * arg == addr of struct xen_memory_reservation. + */ +#define XENMEM_increase_reservation 0 +#define XENMEM_decrease_reservation 1 +#define XENMEM_populate_physmap 6 + +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030209 +/* + * Maximum # bits addressable by the user of the allocated region (e.g., I/O + * devices often have a 32-bit limitation even in 64-bit systems). If zero + * then the user has no addressing restriction. This field is not used by + * XENMEM_decrease_reservation. + */ +#define XENMEMF_address_bits(x) (x) +#define XENMEMF_get_address_bits(x) ((x) & 0xffu) +/* NUMA node to allocate from. */ +#define XENMEMF_node(x) (((x) + 1) << 8) +#define XENMEMF_get_node(x) ((((x) >> 8) - 1) & 0xffu) +/* Flag to populate physmap with populate-on-demand entries */ +#define XENMEMF_populate_on_demand (1<<16) +/* Flag to request allocation only from the node specified */ +#define XENMEMF_exact_node_request (1<<17) +#define XENMEMF_exact_node(n) (XENMEMF_node(n) | XENMEMF_exact_node_request) +#endif + +struct xen_memory_reservation { + + /* + * XENMEM_increase_reservation: + * OUT: MFN (*not* GMFN) bases of extents that were allocated + * XENMEM_decrease_reservation: + * IN: GMFN bases of extents to free + * XENMEM_populate_physmap: + * IN: GPFN bases of extents to populate with memory + * OUT: GMFN bases of extents that were allocated + * (NB. This command also updates the mach_to_phys translation table) + * XENMEM_claim_pages: + * IN: must be zero + */ + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) extent_start; + + /* Number of extents, and size/alignment of each (2^extent_order pages). */ + xen_ulong_t nr_extents; + unsigned int extent_order; + +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030209 + /* XENMEMF flags. */ + unsigned int mem_flags; +#else + unsigned int address_bits; +#endif + + /* + * Domain whose reservation is being changed. + * Unprivileged domains can specify only DOMID_SELF. + */ + domid_t domid; +}; +typedef struct xen_memory_reservation xen_memory_reservation_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_memory_reservation_t); + +/* + * An atomic exchange of memory pages. If return code is zero then + * @out.extent_list provides GMFNs of the newly-allocated memory. + * Returns zero on complete success, otherwise a negative error code. + * On complete success then always @nr_exchanged == @in.nr_extents. + * On partial success @nr_exchanged indicates how much work was done. + */ +#define XENMEM_exchange 11 +struct xen_memory_exchange { + /* + * [IN] Details of memory extents to be exchanged (GMFN bases). + * Note that @in.address_bits is ignored and unused. + */ + struct xen_memory_reservation in; + + /* + * [IN/OUT] Details of new memory extents. + * We require that: + * 1. @in.domid == @out.domid + * 2. @in.nr_extents << @in.extent_order == + * @out.nr_extents << @out.extent_order + * 3. @in.extent_start and @out.extent_start lists must not overlap + * 4. @out.extent_start lists GPFN bases to be populated + * 5. @out.extent_start is overwritten with allocated GMFN bases + */ + struct xen_memory_reservation out; + + /* + * [OUT] Number of input extents that were successfully exchanged: + * 1. The first @nr_exchanged input extents were successfully + * deallocated. + * 2. The corresponding first entries in the output extent list correctly + * indicate the GMFNs that were successfully exchanged. + * 3. All other input and output extents are untouched. + * 4. If not all input exents are exchanged then the return code of this + * command will be non-zero. + * 5. THIS FIELD MUST BE INITIALISED TO ZERO BY THE CALLER! + */ + xen_ulong_t nr_exchanged; +}; +typedef struct xen_memory_exchange xen_memory_exchange_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_memory_exchange_t); + +/* + * Returns the maximum machine frame number of mapped RAM in this system. + * This command always succeeds (it never returns an error code). + * arg == NULL. + */ +#define XENMEM_maximum_ram_page 2 + +/* + * Returns the current or maximum memory reservation, in pages, of the + * specified domain (may be DOMID_SELF). Returns -ve errcode on failure. + * arg == addr of domid_t. + */ +#define XENMEM_current_reservation 3 +#define XENMEM_maximum_reservation 4 + +/* + * Returns the maximum GPFN in use by the guest, or -ve errcode on failure. + */ +#define XENMEM_maximum_gpfn 14 + +/* + * Returns a list of MFN bases of 2MB extents comprising the machine_to_phys + * mapping table. Architectures which do not have a m2p table do not implement + * this command. + * arg == addr of xen_machphys_mfn_list_t. + */ +#define XENMEM_machphys_mfn_list 5 +struct xen_machphys_mfn_list { + /* + * Size of the 'extent_start' array. Fewer entries will be filled if the + * machphys table is smaller than max_extents * 2MB. + */ + unsigned int max_extents; + + /* + * Pointer to buffer to fill with list of extent starts. If there are + * any large discontiguities in the machine address space, 2MB gaps in + * the machphys table will be represented by an MFN base of zero. + */ + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) extent_start; + + /* + * Number of extents written to the above array. This will be smaller + * than 'max_extents' if the machphys table is smaller than max_e * 2MB. + */ + unsigned int nr_extents; +}; +typedef struct xen_machphys_mfn_list xen_machphys_mfn_list_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_machphys_mfn_list_t); + +/* + * For a compat caller, this is identical to XENMEM_machphys_mfn_list. + * + * For a non compat caller, this functions similarly to + * XENMEM_machphys_mfn_list, but returns the mfns making up the compatibility + * m2p table. + */ +#define XENMEM_machphys_compat_mfn_list 25 + +/* + * Returns the location in virtual address space of the machine_to_phys + * mapping table. Architectures which do not have a m2p table, or which do not + * map it by default into guest address space, do not implement this command. + * arg == addr of xen_machphys_mapping_t. + */ +#define XENMEM_machphys_mapping 12 +struct xen_machphys_mapping { + xen_ulong_t v_start, v_end; /* Start and end virtual addresses. */ + xen_ulong_t max_mfn; /* Maximum MFN that can be looked up. */ +}; +typedef struct xen_machphys_mapping xen_machphys_mapping_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_machphys_mapping_t); + +/* Source mapping space. */ +/* ` enum phys_map_space { */ +#define XENMAPSPACE_shared_info 0 /* shared info page */ +#define XENMAPSPACE_grant_table 1 /* grant table page */ +#define XENMAPSPACE_gmfn 2 /* GMFN */ +#define XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range 3 /* GMFN range, XENMEM_add_to_physmap only. */ +#define XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_foreign 4 /* GMFN from another dom, + * XENMEM_add_to_physmap_batch only. */ +/* ` } */ + +/* + * Sets the GPFN at which a particular page appears in the specified guest's + * pseudophysical address space. + * arg == addr of xen_add_to_physmap_t. + */ +#define XENMEM_add_to_physmap 7 +struct xen_add_to_physmap { + /* Which domain to change the mapping for. */ + domid_t domid; + + /* Number of pages to go through for gmfn_range */ + uint16_t size; + + unsigned int space; /* => enum phys_map_space */ + +#define XENMAPIDX_grant_table_status 0x80000000 + + /* Index into space being mapped. */ + xen_ulong_t idx; + + /* GPFN in domid where the source mapping page should appear. */ + xen_pfn_t gpfn; +}; +typedef struct xen_add_to_physmap xen_add_to_physmap_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_add_to_physmap_t); + +/* A batched version of add_to_physmap. */ +#define XENMEM_add_to_physmap_batch 23 +struct xen_add_to_physmap_batch { + /* IN */ + /* Which domain to change the mapping for. */ + domid_t domid; + uint16_t space; /* => enum phys_map_space */ + + /* Number of pages to go through */ + uint16_t size; + domid_t foreign_domid; /* IFF gmfn_foreign */ + + /* Indexes into space being mapped. */ + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_ulong_t) idxs; + + /* GPFN in domid where the source mapping page should appear. */ + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) gpfns; + + /* OUT */ + + /* Per index error code. */ + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(int) errs; +}; +typedef struct xen_add_to_physmap_batch xen_add_to_physmap_batch_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_add_to_physmap_batch_t); + +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040400 +#define XENMEM_add_to_physmap_range XENMEM_add_to_physmap_batch +#define xen_add_to_physmap_range xen_add_to_physmap_batch +typedef struct xen_add_to_physmap_batch xen_add_to_physmap_range_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_add_to_physmap_range_t); +#endif + +/* + * Unmaps the page appearing at a particular GPFN from the specified guest's + * pseudophysical address space. + * arg == addr of xen_remove_from_physmap_t. + */ +#define XENMEM_remove_from_physmap 15 +struct xen_remove_from_physmap { + /* Which domain to change the mapping for. */ + domid_t domid; + + /* GPFN of the current mapping of the page. */ + xen_pfn_t gpfn; +}; +typedef struct xen_remove_from_physmap xen_remove_from_physmap_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_remove_from_physmap_t); + +/*** REMOVED ***/ +/*#define XENMEM_translate_gpfn_list 8*/ + +/* + * Returns the pseudo-physical memory map as it was when the domain + * was started (specified by XENMEM_set_memory_map). + * arg == addr of xen_memory_map_t. + */ +#define XENMEM_memory_map 9 +struct xen_memory_map { + /* + * On call the number of entries which can be stored in buffer. On + * return the number of entries which have been stored in + * buffer. + */ + unsigned int nr_entries; + + /* + * Entries in the buffer are in the same format as returned by the + * BIOS INT 0x15 EAX=0xE820 call. + */ + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void) buffer; +}; +typedef struct xen_memory_map xen_memory_map_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_memory_map_t); + +/* + * Returns the real physical memory map. Passes the same structure as + * XENMEM_memory_map. + * arg == addr of xen_memory_map_t. + */ +#define XENMEM_machine_memory_map 10 + +/* + * Set the pseudo-physical memory map of a domain, as returned by + * XENMEM_memory_map. + * arg == addr of xen_foreign_memory_map_t. + */ +#define XENMEM_set_memory_map 13 +struct xen_foreign_memory_map { + domid_t domid; + struct xen_memory_map map; +}; +typedef struct xen_foreign_memory_map xen_foreign_memory_map_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_foreign_memory_map_t); + +#define XENMEM_set_pod_target 16 +#define XENMEM_get_pod_target 17 +struct xen_pod_target { + /* IN */ + uint64_t target_pages; + /* OUT */ + uint64_t tot_pages; + uint64_t pod_cache_pages; + uint64_t pod_entries; + /* IN */ + domid_t domid; +}; +typedef struct xen_pod_target xen_pod_target_t; + +#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) + +#ifndef uint64_aligned_t +#define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t +#endif + +/* + * Get the number of MFNs saved through memory sharing. + * The call never fails. + */ +#define XENMEM_get_sharing_freed_pages 18 +#define XENMEM_get_sharing_shared_pages 19 + +#define XENMEM_paging_op 20 +#define XENMEM_paging_op_nominate 0 +#define XENMEM_paging_op_evict 1 +#define XENMEM_paging_op_prep 2 + +struct xen_mem_event_op { + uint8_t op; /* XENMEM_*_op_* */ + domid_t domain; + + + /* PAGING_PREP IN: buffer to immediately fill page in */ + uint64_aligned_t buffer; + /* Other OPs */ + uint64_aligned_t gfn; /* IN: gfn of page being operated on */ +}; +typedef struct xen_mem_event_op xen_mem_event_op_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mem_event_op_t); + +#define XENMEM_access_op 21 +#define XENMEM_access_op_resume 0 +#define XENMEM_access_op_set_access 1 +#define XENMEM_access_op_get_access 2 + +typedef enum { + XENMEM_access_n, + XENMEM_access_r, + XENMEM_access_w, + XENMEM_access_rw, + XENMEM_access_x, + XENMEM_access_rx, + XENMEM_access_wx, + XENMEM_access_rwx, + /* + * Page starts off as r-x, but automatically + * change to r-w on a write + */ + XENMEM_access_rx2rw, + /* + * Log access: starts off as n, automatically + * goes to rwx, generating an event without + * pausing the vcpu + */ + XENMEM_access_n2rwx, + /* Take the domain default */ + XENMEM_access_default +} xenmem_access_t; + +struct xen_mem_access_op { + /* XENMEM_access_op_* */ + uint8_t op; + /* xenmem_access_t */ + uint8_t access; + domid_t domid; + /* + * Number of pages for set op + * Ignored on setting default access and other ops + */ + uint32_t nr; + /* + * First pfn for set op + * pfn for get op + * ~0ull is used to set and get the default access for pages + */ + uint64_aligned_t pfn; +}; +typedef struct xen_mem_access_op xen_mem_access_op_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mem_access_op_t); + +#define XENMEM_sharing_op 22 +#define XENMEM_sharing_op_nominate_gfn 0 +#define XENMEM_sharing_op_nominate_gref 1 +#define XENMEM_sharing_op_share 2 +#define XENMEM_sharing_op_resume 3 +#define XENMEM_sharing_op_debug_gfn 4 +#define XENMEM_sharing_op_debug_mfn 5 +#define XENMEM_sharing_op_debug_gref 6 +#define XENMEM_sharing_op_add_physmap 7 +#define XENMEM_sharing_op_audit 8 + +#define XENMEM_SHARING_OP_S_HANDLE_INVALID (-10) +#define XENMEM_SHARING_OP_C_HANDLE_INVALID (-9) + +/* The following allows sharing of grant refs. This is useful + * for sharing utilities sitting as "filters" in IO backends + * (e.g. memshr + blktap(2)). The IO backend is only exposed + * to grant references, and this allows sharing of the grefs */ +#define XENMEM_SHARING_OP_FIELD_IS_GREF_FLAG (1ULL << 62) + +#define XENMEM_SHARING_OP_FIELD_MAKE_GREF(field, val) \ + (field) = (XENMEM_SHARING_OP_FIELD_IS_GREF_FLAG | val) +#define XENMEM_SHARING_OP_FIELD_IS_GREF(field) \ + ((field) & XENMEM_SHARING_OP_FIELD_IS_GREF_FLAG) +#define XENMEM_SHARING_OP_FIELD_GET_GREF(field) \ + ((field) & (~XENMEM_SHARING_OP_FIELD_IS_GREF_FLAG)) + +struct xen_mem_sharing_op { + uint8_t op; /* XENMEM_sharing_op_* */ + domid_t domain; + + union { + struct mem_sharing_op_nominate { /* OP_NOMINATE_xxx */ + union { + uint64_aligned_t gfn; /* IN: gfn to nominate */ + uint32_t grant_ref; /* IN: grant ref to nominate */ + } u; + uint64_aligned_t handle; /* OUT: the handle */ + } nominate; + struct mem_sharing_op_share { /* OP_SHARE/ADD_PHYSMAP */ + uint64_aligned_t source_gfn; /* IN: the gfn of the source page */ + uint64_aligned_t source_handle; /* IN: handle to the source page */ + uint64_aligned_t client_gfn; /* IN: the client gfn */ + uint64_aligned_t client_handle; /* IN: handle to the client page */ + domid_t client_domain; /* IN: the client domain id */ + } share; + struct mem_sharing_op_debug { /* OP_DEBUG_xxx */ + union { + uint64_aligned_t gfn; /* IN: gfn to debug */ + uint64_aligned_t mfn; /* IN: mfn to debug */ + uint32_t gref; /* IN: gref to debug */ + } u; + } debug; + } u; +}; +typedef struct xen_mem_sharing_op xen_mem_sharing_op_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mem_sharing_op_t); + +/* + * Attempt to stake a claim for a domain on a quantity of pages + * of system RAM, but _not_ assign specific pageframes. Only + * arithmetic is performed so the hypercall is very fast and need + * not be preemptible, thus sidestepping time-of-check-time-of-use + * races for memory allocation. Returns 0 if the hypervisor page + * allocator has atomically and successfully claimed the requested + * number of pages, else non-zero. + * + * Any domain may have only one active claim. When sufficient memory + * has been allocated to resolve the claim, the claim silently expires. + * Claiming zero pages effectively resets any outstanding claim and + * is always successful. + * + * Note that a valid claim may be staked even after memory has been + * allocated for a domain. In this case, the claim is not incremental, + * i.e. if the domain's tot_pages is 3, and a claim is staked for 10, + * only 7 additional pages are claimed. + * + * Caller must be privileged or the hypercall fails. + */ +#define XENMEM_claim_pages 24 + +/* + * XENMEM_claim_pages flags - the are no flags at this time. + * The zero value is appropiate. + */ + +#endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */ + +/* Next available subop number is 26 */ + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_MEMORY_H__ */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/trace.h b/src/include/xen/trace.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf8bf65a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/trace.h @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * include/public/trace.h + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Mark Williamson, (C) 2004 Intel Research Cambridge + * Copyright (C) 2005 Bin Ren + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_TRACE_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_TRACE_H__ + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +#define TRACE_EXTRA_MAX 7 +#define TRACE_EXTRA_SHIFT 28 + +/* Trace classes */ +#define TRC_CLS_SHIFT 16 +#define TRC_GEN 0x0001f000 /* General trace */ +#define TRC_SCHED 0x0002f000 /* Xen Scheduler trace */ +#define TRC_DOM0OP 0x0004f000 /* Xen DOM0 operation trace */ +#define TRC_HVM 0x0008f000 /* Xen HVM trace */ +#define TRC_MEM 0x0010f000 /* Xen memory trace */ +#define TRC_PV 0x0020f000 /* Xen PV traces */ +#define TRC_SHADOW 0x0040f000 /* Xen shadow tracing */ +#define TRC_HW 0x0080f000 /* Xen hardware-related traces */ +#define TRC_GUEST 0x0800f000 /* Guest-generated traces */ +#define TRC_ALL 0x0ffff000 +#define TRC_HD_TO_EVENT(x) ((x)&0x0fffffff) +#define TRC_HD_CYCLE_FLAG (1UL<<31) +#define TRC_HD_INCLUDES_CYCLE_COUNT(x) ( !!( (x) & TRC_HD_CYCLE_FLAG ) ) +#define TRC_HD_EXTRA(x) (((x)>>TRACE_EXTRA_SHIFT)&TRACE_EXTRA_MAX) + +/* Trace subclasses */ +#define TRC_SUBCLS_SHIFT 12 + +/* trace subclasses for SVM */ +#define TRC_HVM_ENTRYEXIT 0x00081000 /* VMENTRY and #VMEXIT */ +#define TRC_HVM_HANDLER 0x00082000 /* various HVM handlers */ +#define TRC_HVM_EMUL 0x00084000 /* emulated devices */ + +#define TRC_SCHED_MIN 0x00021000 /* Just runstate changes */ +#define TRC_SCHED_CLASS 0x00022000 /* Scheduler-specific */ +#define TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE 0x00028000 /* More inclusive scheduling */ + +/* + * The highest 3 bits of the last 12 bits of TRC_SCHED_CLASS above are + * reserved for encoding what scheduler produced the information. The + * actual event is encoded in the last 9 bits. + * + * This means we have 8 scheduling IDs available (which means at most 8 + * schedulers generating events) and, in each scheduler, up to 512 + * different events. + */ +#define TRC_SCHED_ID_BITS 3 +#define TRC_SCHED_ID_SHIFT (TRC_SUBCLS_SHIFT - TRC_SCHED_ID_BITS) +#define TRC_SCHED_ID_MASK (((1UL<cpu_offset[cpu]). + */ +struct t_info { + uint16_t tbuf_size; /* Size in pages of each trace buffer */ + uint16_t mfn_offset[]; /* Offset within t_info structure of the page list per cpu */ + /* MFN lists immediately after the header */ +}; + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_TRACE_H__ */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/version.h b/src/include/xen/version.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e81ca0f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/version.h @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * version.h + * + * Xen version, type, and compile information. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (c) 2005, Nguyen Anh Quynh + * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_VERSION_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_VERSION_H__ + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +#include "xen.h" + +/* NB. All ops return zero on success, except XENVER_{version,pagesize} */ + +/* arg == NULL; returns major:minor (16:16). */ +#define XENVER_version 0 + +/* arg == xen_extraversion_t. */ +#define XENVER_extraversion 1 +typedef char xen_extraversion_t[16]; +#define XEN_EXTRAVERSION_LEN (sizeof(xen_extraversion_t)) + +/* arg == xen_compile_info_t. */ +#define XENVER_compile_info 2 +struct xen_compile_info { + char compiler[64]; + char compile_by[16]; + char compile_domain[32]; + char compile_date[32]; +}; +typedef struct xen_compile_info xen_compile_info_t; + +#define XENVER_capabilities 3 +typedef char xen_capabilities_info_t[1024]; +#define XEN_CAPABILITIES_INFO_LEN (sizeof(xen_capabilities_info_t)) + +#define XENVER_changeset 4 +typedef char xen_changeset_info_t[64]; +#define XEN_CHANGESET_INFO_LEN (sizeof(xen_changeset_info_t)) + +#define XENVER_platform_parameters 5 +struct xen_platform_parameters { + xen_ulong_t virt_start; +}; +typedef struct xen_platform_parameters xen_platform_parameters_t; + +#define XENVER_get_features 6 +struct xen_feature_info { + unsigned int submap_idx; /* IN: which 32-bit submap to return */ + uint32_t submap; /* OUT: 32-bit submap */ +}; +typedef struct xen_feature_info xen_feature_info_t; + +/* Declares the features reported by XENVER_get_features. */ +#include "features.h" + +/* arg == NULL; returns host memory page size. */ +#define XENVER_pagesize 7 + +/* arg == xen_domain_handle_t. */ +#define XENVER_guest_handle 8 + +#define XENVER_commandline 9 +typedef char xen_commandline_t[1024]; + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_VERSION_H__ */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/xen-compat.h b/src/include/xen/xen-compat.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ba6fca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/xen-compat.h @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * xen-compat.h + * + * Guest OS interface to Xen. Compatibility layer. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (c) 2006, Christian Limpach + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_COMPAT_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_COMPAT_H__ + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +#define __XEN_LATEST_INTERFACE_VERSION__ 0x00040400 + +#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) +/* Xen is built with matching headers and implements the latest interface. */ +#define __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ __XEN_LATEST_INTERFACE_VERSION__ +#elif !defined(__XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__) +/* Guests which do not specify a version get the legacy interface. */ +#define __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ 0x00000000 +#endif + +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ > __XEN_LATEST_INTERFACE_VERSION__ +#error "These header files do not support the requested interface version." +#endif + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_COMPAT_H__ */ diff --git a/src/include/xen/xen.h b/src/include/xen/xen.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2da521d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/xen/xen.h @@ -0,0 +1,901 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * xen.h + * + * Guest OS interface to Xen. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ + +FILE_LICENCE ( MIT ); + +#include "xen-compat.h" + +#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) +#include "arch-x86/xen.h" +#elif defined(__arm__) || defined (__aarch64__) +#include "arch-arm.h" +#else +#error "Unsupported architecture" +#endif + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +/* Guest handles for primitive C types. */ +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(char); +__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uchar, unsigned char); +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(int); +__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint, unsigned int); +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040300 +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(long); +__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(ulong, unsigned long); +#endif +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void); + +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64_t); +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t); +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_ulong_t); +#endif + +/* + * HYPERCALLS + */ + +/* `incontents 100 hcalls List of hypercalls + * ` enum hypercall_num { // __HYPERVISOR_* => HYPERVISOR_*() + */ + +#define __HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table 0 +#define __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update 1 +#define __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt 2 +#define __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch 3 +#define __HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks 4 +#define __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch 5 +#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat 6 /* compat since 0x00030101 */ +#define __HYPERVISOR_platform_op 7 +#define __HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg 8 +#define __HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg 9 +#define __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor 10 +#define __HYPERVISOR_memory_op 12 +#define __HYPERVISOR_multicall 13 +#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping 14 +#define __HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op 15 +#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat 16 /* compat since 0x00030202 */ +#define __HYPERVISOR_xen_version 17 +#define __HYPERVISOR_console_io 18 +#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat 19 /* compat since 0x00030202 */ +#define __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op 20 +#define __HYPERVISOR_vm_assist 21 +#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain 22 +#define __HYPERVISOR_iret 23 /* x86 only */ +#define __HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op 24 +#define __HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base 25 /* x86/64 only */ +#define __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op 26 +#define __HYPERVISOR_xsm_op 27 +#define __HYPERVISOR_nmi_op 28 +#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op 29 +#define __HYPERVISOR_callback_op 30 +#define __HYPERVISOR_xenoprof_op 31 +#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op 32 +#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op 33 +#define __HYPERVISOR_hvm_op 34 +#define __HYPERVISOR_sysctl 35 +#define __HYPERVISOR_domctl 36 +#define __HYPERVISOR_kexec_op 37 +#define __HYPERVISOR_tmem_op 38 +#define __HYPERVISOR_xc_reserved_op 39 /* reserved for XenClient */ + +/* Architecture-specific hypercall definitions. */ +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_0 48 +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_1 49 +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_2 50 +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_3 51 +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_4 52 +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_5 53 +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_6 54 +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_7 55 + +/* ` } */ + +/* + * HYPERCALL COMPATIBILITY. + */ + +/* New sched_op hypercall introduced in 0x00030101. */ +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030101 +#undef __HYPERVISOR_sched_op +#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat +#endif + +/* New event-channel and physdev hypercalls introduced in 0x00030202. */ +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030202 +#undef __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op +#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat +#undef __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op +#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat +#endif + +/* New platform_op hypercall introduced in 0x00030204. */ +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030204 +#define __HYPERVISOR_dom0_op __HYPERVISOR_platform_op +#endif + +/* + * VIRTUAL INTERRUPTS + * + * Virtual interrupts that a guest OS may receive from Xen. + * + * In the side comments, 'V.' denotes a per-VCPU VIRQ while 'G.' denotes a + * global VIRQ. The former can be bound once per VCPU and cannot be re-bound. + * The latter can be allocated only once per guest: they must initially be + * allocated to VCPU0 but can subsequently be re-bound. + */ +/* ` enum virq { */ +#define VIRQ_TIMER 0 /* V. Timebase update, and/or requested timeout. */ +#define VIRQ_DEBUG 1 /* V. Request guest to dump debug info. */ +#define VIRQ_CONSOLE 2 /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on emergency console. */ +#define VIRQ_DOM_EXC 3 /* G. (DOM0) Exceptional event for some domain. */ +#define VIRQ_TBUF 4 /* G. (DOM0) Trace buffer has records available. */ +#define VIRQ_DEBUGGER 6 /* G. (DOM0) A domain has paused for debugging. */ +#define VIRQ_XENOPROF 7 /* V. XenOprofile interrupt: new sample available */ +#define VIRQ_CON_RING 8 /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on console */ +#define VIRQ_PCPU_STATE 9 /* G. (DOM0) PCPU state changed */ +#define VIRQ_MEM_EVENT 10 /* G. (DOM0) A memory event has occured */ +#define VIRQ_XC_RESERVED 11 /* G. Reserved for XenClient */ +#define VIRQ_ENOMEM 12 /* G. (DOM0) Low on heap memory */ + +/* Architecture-specific VIRQ definitions. */ +#define VIRQ_ARCH_0 16 +#define VIRQ_ARCH_1 17 +#define VIRQ_ARCH_2 18 +#define VIRQ_ARCH_3 19 +#define VIRQ_ARCH_4 20 +#define VIRQ_ARCH_5 21 +#define VIRQ_ARCH_6 22 +#define VIRQ_ARCH_7 23 +/* ` } */ + +#define NR_VIRQS 24 + +/* + * ` enum neg_errnoval + * ` HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(const struct mmu_update reqs[], + * ` unsigned count, unsigned *done_out, + * ` unsigned foreigndom) + * ` + * @reqs is an array of mmu_update_t structures ((ptr, val) pairs). + * @count is the length of the above array. + * @pdone is an output parameter indicating number of completed operations + * @foreigndom[15:0]: FD, the expected owner of data pages referenced in this + * hypercall invocation. Can be DOMID_SELF. + * @foreigndom[31:16]: PFD, the expected owner of pagetable pages referenced + * in this hypercall invocation. The value of this field + * (x) encodes the PFD as follows: + * x == 0 => PFD == DOMID_SELF + * x != 0 => PFD == x - 1 + * + * Sub-commands: ptr[1:0] specifies the appropriate MMU_* command. + * ------------- + * ptr[1:0] == MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE: + * Updates an entry in a page table belonging to PFD. If updating an L1 table, + * and the new table entry is valid/present, the mapped frame must belong to + * FD. If attempting to map an I/O page then the caller assumes the privilege + * of the FD. + * FD == DOMID_IO: Permit /only/ I/O mappings, at the priv level of the caller. + * FD == DOMID_XEN: Map restricted areas of Xen's heap space. + * ptr[:2] -- Machine address of the page-table entry to modify. + * val -- Value to write. + * + * There also certain implicit requirements when using this hypercall. The + * pages that make up a pagetable must be mapped read-only in the guest. + * This prevents uncontrolled guest updates to the pagetable. Xen strictly + * enforces this, and will disallow any pagetable update which will end up + * mapping pagetable page RW, and will disallow using any writable page as a + * pagetable. In practice it means that when constructing a page table for a + * process, thread, etc, we MUST be very dilligient in following these rules: + * 1). Start with top-level page (PGD or in Xen language: L4). Fill out + * the entries. + * 2). Keep on going, filling out the upper (PUD or L3), and middle (PMD + * or L2). + * 3). Start filling out the PTE table (L1) with the PTE entries. Once + * done, make sure to set each of those entries to RO (so writeable bit + * is unset). Once that has been completed, set the PMD (L2) for this + * PTE table as RO. + * 4). When completed with all of the PMD (L2) entries, and all of them have + * been set to RO, make sure to set RO the PUD (L3). Do the same + * operation on PGD (L4) pagetable entries that have a PUD (L3) entry. + * 5). Now before you can use those pages (so setting the cr3), you MUST also + * pin them so that the hypervisor can verify the entries. This is done + * via the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE, guest physical frame + * number of the PGD (L4)). And this point the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op( + * MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR, guest physical frame number of the PGD (L4)) can be + * issued. + * For 32-bit guests, the L4 is not used (as there is less pagetables), so + * instead use L3. + * At this point the pagetables can be modified using the MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE + * hypercall. Also if so desired the OS can also try to write to the PTE + * and be trapped by the hypervisor (as the PTE entry is RO). + * + * To deallocate the pages, the operations are the reverse of the steps + * mentioned above. The argument is MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE for all levels and the + * pagetable MUST not be in use (meaning that the cr3 is not set to it). + * + * ptr[1:0] == MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE: + * Updates an entry in the machine->pseudo-physical mapping table. + * ptr[:2] -- Machine address within the frame whose mapping to modify. + * The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified. + * val -- Value to write into the mapping entry. + * + * ptr[1:0] == MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD: + * As MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE above, but A/D bits currently in the PTE are ORed + * with those in @val. + * + * @val is usually the machine frame number along with some attributes. + * The attributes by default follow the architecture defined bits. Meaning that + * if this is a X86_64 machine and four page table layout is used, the layout + * of val is: + * - 63 if set means No execute (NX) + * - 46-13 the machine frame number + * - 12 available for guest + * - 11 available for guest + * - 10 available for guest + * - 9 available for guest + * - 8 global + * - 7 PAT (PSE is disabled, must use hypercall to make 4MB or 2MB pages) + * - 6 dirty + * - 5 accessed + * - 4 page cached disabled + * - 3 page write through + * - 2 userspace accessible + * - 1 writeable + * - 0 present + * + * The one bits that does not fit with the default layout is the PAGE_PSE + * also called PAGE_PAT). The MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER arguments to the + * HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op serve as mechanism to set a pagetable to be 4MB + * (or 2MB) instead of using the PAGE_PSE bit. + * + * The reason that the PAGE_PSE (bit 7) is not being utilized is due to Xen + * using it as the Page Attribute Table (PAT) bit - for details on it please + * refer to Intel SDM 10.12. The PAT allows to set the caching attributes of + * pages instead of using MTRRs. + * + * The PAT MSR is as follows (it is a 64-bit value, each entry is 8 bits): + * PAT4 PAT0 + * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+ + * | UC | UC- | WC | WB | UC | UC- | WC | WB | <= Linux + * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+ + * | UC | UC- | WT | WB | UC | UC- | WT | WB | <= BIOS (default when machine boots) + * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+ + * | rsv | rsv | WP | WC | UC | UC- | WT | WB | <= Xen + * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+ + * + * The lookup of this index table translates to looking up + * Bit 7, Bit 4, and Bit 3 of val entry: + * + * PAT/PSE (bit 7) ... PCD (bit 4) .. PWT (bit 3). + * + * If all bits are off, then we are using PAT0. If bit 3 turned on, + * then we are using PAT1, if bit 3 and bit 4, then PAT2.. + * + * As you can see, the Linux PAT1 translates to PAT4 under Xen. Which means + * that if a guest that follows Linux's PAT setup and would like to set Write + * Combined on pages it MUST use PAT4 entry. Meaning that Bit 7 (PAGE_PAT) is + * set. For example, under Linux it only uses PAT0, PAT1, and PAT2 for the + * caching as: + * + * WB = none (so PAT0) + * WC = PWT (bit 3 on) + * UC = PWT | PCD (bit 3 and 4 are on). + * + * To make it work with Xen, it needs to translate the WC bit as so: + * + * PWT (so bit 3 on) --> PAT (so bit 7 is on) and clear bit 3 + * + * And to translate back it would: + * + * PAT (bit 7 on) --> PWT (bit 3 on) and clear bit 7. + */ +#define MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE 0 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA. */ +#define MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE 1 /* ptr = MA of frame to modify entry for */ +#define MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD 2 /* atomically: *ptr = val | (*ptr&(A|D)) */ + +/* + * MMU EXTENDED OPERATIONS + * + * ` enum neg_errnoval + * ` HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(mmuext_op_t uops[], + * ` unsigned int count, + * ` unsigned int *pdone, + * ` unsigned int foreigndom) + */ +/* HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op() accepts a list of mmuext_op structures. + * A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none). + * Where the FD has some effect, it is described below. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_(UN)PIN_*_TABLE + * mfn: Machine frame number to be (un)pinned as a p.t. page. + * The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR + * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR [x86/64 only] + * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU + * when in user space. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL + * No additional arguments. Flushes local TLB. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL + * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from the local TLB. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI + * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI + * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed. + * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL + * No additional arguments. Flushes all VCPUs' TLBs. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL + * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from all VCPUs' TLBs. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE + * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL + * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents + * on all CPUs in the system. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_SET_LDT + * linear_addr: Linear address of LDT base (NB. must be page-aligned). + * nr_ents: Number of entries in LDT. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE + * mfn: Machine frame number to be cleared. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE + * mfn: Machine frame number of the destination page. + * src_mfn: Machine frame number of the source page. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER + * mfn: Machine frame number of head of superpage to be [un]marked. + */ +/* ` enum mmuext_cmd { */ +#define MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE 0 +#define MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE 1 +#define MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE 2 +#define MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE 3 +#define MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE 4 +#define MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR 5 +#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL 6 +#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL 7 +#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI 8 +#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI 9 +#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL 10 +#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL 11 +#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE 12 +#define MMUEXT_SET_LDT 13 +#define MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR 15 +#define MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE 16 +#define MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE 17 +#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL 18 +#define MMUEXT_MARK_SUPER 19 +#define MMUEXT_UNMARK_SUPER 20 +/* ` } */ + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +struct mmuext_op { + unsigned int cmd; /* => enum mmuext_cmd */ + union { + /* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR + * CLEAR_PAGE, COPY_PAGE, [UN]MARK_SUPER */ + xen_pfn_t mfn; + /* INVLPG_LOCAL, INVLPG_ALL, SET_LDT */ + unsigned long linear_addr; + } arg1; + union { + /* SET_LDT */ + unsigned int nr_ents; + /* TLB_FLUSH_MULTI, INVLPG_MULTI */ +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030205 + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_void) vcpumask; +#else + const void *vcpumask; +#endif + /* COPY_PAGE */ + xen_pfn_t src_mfn; + } arg2; +}; +typedef struct mmuext_op mmuext_op_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmuext_op_t); +#endif + +/* + * ` enum neg_errnoval + * ` HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(unsigned long va, u64 val, + * ` enum uvm_flags flags) + * ` + * ` enum neg_errnoval + * ` HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain(unsigned long va, u64 val, + * ` enum uvm_flags flags, + * ` domid_t domid) + * ` + * ` @va: The virtual address whose mapping we want to change + * ` @val: The new page table entry, must contain a machine address + * ` @flags: Control TLB flushes + */ +/* These are passed as 'flags' to update_va_mapping. They can be ORed. */ +/* When specifying UVMF_MULTI, also OR in a pointer to a CPU bitmap. */ +/* UVMF_LOCAL is merely UVMF_MULTI with a NULL bitmap pointer. */ +/* ` enum uvm_flags { */ +#define UVMF_NONE (0UL<<0) /* No flushing at all. */ +#define UVMF_TLB_FLUSH (1UL<<0) /* Flush entire TLB(s). */ +#define UVMF_INVLPG (2UL<<0) /* Flush only one entry. */ +#define UVMF_FLUSHTYPE_MASK (3UL<<0) +#define UVMF_MULTI (0UL<<2) /* Flush subset of TLBs. */ +#define UVMF_LOCAL (0UL<<2) /* Flush local TLB. */ +#define UVMF_ALL (1UL<<2) /* Flush all TLBs. */ +/* ` } */ + +/* + * Commands to HYPERVISOR_console_io(). + */ +#define CONSOLEIO_write 0 +#define CONSOLEIO_read 1 + +/* + * Commands to HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(). + */ +#define VMASST_CMD_enable 0 +#define VMASST_CMD_disable 1 + +/* x86/32 guests: simulate full 4GB segment limits. */ +#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments 0 + +/* x86/32 guests: trap (vector 15) whenever above vmassist is used. */ +#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments_notify 1 + +/* + * x86 guests: support writes to bottom-level PTEs. + * NB1. Page-directory entries cannot be written. + * NB2. Guest must continue to remove all writable mappings of PTEs. + */ +#define VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables 2 + +/* x86/PAE guests: support PDPTs above 4GB. */ +#define VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3 3 + +#define MAX_VMASST_TYPE 3 + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +typedef uint16_t domid_t; + +/* Domain ids >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED cannot be used for ordinary domains. */ +#define DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED (0x7FF0U) + +/* DOMID_SELF is used in certain contexts to refer to oneself. */ +#define DOMID_SELF (0x7FF0U) + +/* + * DOMID_IO is used to restrict page-table updates to mapping I/O memory. + * Although no Foreign Domain need be specified to map I/O pages, DOMID_IO + * is useful to ensure that no mappings to the OS's own heap are accidentally + * installed. (e.g., in Linux this could cause havoc as reference counts + * aren't adjusted on the I/O-mapping code path). + * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, but in that context can + * be specified by any calling domain. + */ +#define DOMID_IO (0x7FF1U) + +/* + * DOMID_XEN is used to allow privileged domains to map restricted parts of + * Xen's heap space (e.g., the machine_to_phys table). + * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, and is only permitted if + * the caller is privileged. + */ +#define DOMID_XEN (0x7FF2U) + +/* + * DOMID_COW is used as the owner of sharable pages */ +#define DOMID_COW (0x7FF3U) + +/* DOMID_INVALID is used to identify pages with unknown owner. */ +#define DOMID_INVALID (0x7FF4U) + +/* Idle domain. */ +#define DOMID_IDLE (0x7FFFU) + +/* + * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(). + * NB. The fields are natural pointer/address size for this architecture. + */ +struct mmu_update { + uint64_t ptr; /* Machine address of PTE. */ + uint64_t val; /* New contents of PTE. */ +}; +typedef struct mmu_update mmu_update_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmu_update_t); + +/* + * ` enum neg_errnoval + * ` HYPERVISOR_multicall(multicall_entry_t call_list[], + * ` uint32_t nr_calls); + * + * NB. The fields are logically the natural register size for this + * architecture. In cases where xen_ulong_t is larger than this then + * any unused bits in the upper portion must be zero. + */ +struct multicall_entry { + xen_ulong_t op, result; + xen_ulong_t args[6]; +}; +typedef struct multicall_entry multicall_entry_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(multicall_entry_t); + +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040400 +/* + * Event channel endpoints per domain (when using the 2-level ABI): + * 1024 if a long is 32 bits; 4096 if a long is 64 bits. + */ +#define NR_EVENT_CHANNELS EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS +#endif + +struct vcpu_time_info { + /* + * Updates to the following values are preceded and followed by an + * increment of 'version'. The guest can therefore detect updates by + * looking for changes to 'version'. If the least-significant bit of + * the version number is set then an update is in progress and the guest + * must wait to read a consistent set of values. + * The correct way to interact with the version number is similar to + * Linux's seqlock: see the implementations of read_seqbegin/read_seqretry. + */ + uint32_t version; + uint32_t pad0; + uint64_t tsc_timestamp; /* TSC at last update of time vals. */ + uint64_t system_time; /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot. */ + /* + * Current system time: + * system_time + + * ((((tsc - tsc_timestamp) << tsc_shift) * tsc_to_system_mul) >> 32) + * CPU frequency (Hz): + * ((10^9 << 32) / tsc_to_system_mul) >> tsc_shift + */ + uint32_t tsc_to_system_mul; + int8_t tsc_shift; + int8_t pad1[3]; +}; /* 32 bytes */ +typedef struct vcpu_time_info vcpu_time_info_t; + +struct vcpu_info { + /* + * 'evtchn_upcall_pending' is written non-zero by Xen to indicate + * a pending notification for a particular VCPU. It is then cleared + * by the guest OS /before/ checking for pending work, thus avoiding + * a set-and-check race. Note that the mask is only accessed by Xen + * on the CPU that is currently hosting the VCPU. This means that the + * pending and mask flags can be updated by the guest without special + * synchronisation (i.e., no need for the x86 LOCK prefix). + * This may seem suboptimal because if the pending flag is set by + * a different CPU then an IPI may be scheduled even when the mask + * is set. However, note: + * 1. The task of 'interrupt holdoff' is covered by the per-event- + * channel mask bits. A 'noisy' event that is continually being + * triggered can be masked at source at this very precise + * granularity. + * 2. The main purpose of the per-VCPU mask is therefore to restrict + * reentrant execution: whether for concurrency control, or to + * prevent unbounded stack usage. Whatever the purpose, we expect + * that the mask will be asserted only for short periods at a time, + * and so the likelihood of a 'spurious' IPI is suitably small. + * The mask is read before making an event upcall to the guest: a + * non-zero mask therefore guarantees that the VCPU will not receive + * an upcall activation. The mask is cleared when the VCPU requests + * to block: this avoids wakeup-waiting races. + */ + uint8_t evtchn_upcall_pending; +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK + uint8_t evtchn_upcall_mask; +#else /* XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK */ + uint8_t pad0; +#endif /* XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK */ + xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending_sel; + struct arch_vcpu_info arch; + struct vcpu_time_info time; +}; /* 64 bytes (x86) */ +#ifndef __XEN__ +typedef struct vcpu_info vcpu_info_t; +#endif + +/* + * `incontents 200 startofday_shared Start-of-day shared data structure + * Xen/kernel shared data -- pointer provided in start_info. + * + * This structure is defined to be both smaller than a page, and the + * only data on the shared page, but may vary in actual size even within + * compatible Xen versions; guests should not rely on the size + * of this structure remaining constant. + */ +struct shared_info { + struct vcpu_info vcpu_info[XEN_LEGACY_MAX_VCPUS]; + + /* + * A domain can create "event channels" on which it can send and receive + * asynchronous event notifications. There are three classes of event that + * are delivered by this mechanism: + * 1. Bi-directional inter- and intra-domain connections. Domains must + * arrange out-of-band to set up a connection (usually by allocating + * an unbound 'listener' port and avertising that via a storage service + * such as xenstore). + * 2. Physical interrupts. A domain with suitable hardware-access + * privileges can bind an event-channel port to a physical interrupt + * source. + * 3. Virtual interrupts ('events'). A domain can bind an event-channel + * port to a virtual interrupt source, such as the virtual-timer + * device or the emergency console. + * + * Event channels are addressed by a "port index". Each channel is + * associated with two bits of information: + * 1. PENDING -- notifies the domain that there is a pending notification + * to be processed. This bit is cleared by the guest. + * 2. MASK -- if this bit is clear then a 0->1 transition of PENDING + * will cause an asynchronous upcall to be scheduled. This bit is only + * updated by the guest. It is read-only within Xen. If a channel + * becomes pending while the channel is masked then the 'edge' is lost + * (i.e., when the channel is unmasked, the guest must manually handle + * pending notifications as no upcall will be scheduled by Xen). + * + * To expedite scanning of pending notifications, any 0->1 pending + * transition on an unmasked channel causes a corresponding bit in a + * per-vcpu selector word to be set. Each bit in the selector covers a + * 'C long' in the PENDING bitfield array. + */ + xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8]; + xen_ulong_t evtchn_mask[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8]; + + /* + * Wallclock time: updated only by control software. Guests should base + * their gettimeofday() syscall on this wallclock-base value. + */ + uint32_t wc_version; /* Version counter: see vcpu_time_info_t. */ + uint32_t wc_sec; /* Secs 00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970. */ + uint32_t wc_nsec; /* Nsecs 00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970. */ + + struct arch_shared_info arch; + +}; +#ifndef __XEN__ +typedef struct shared_info shared_info_t; +#endif + +/* + * `incontents 200 startofday Start-of-day memory layout + * + * 1. The domain is started within contiguous virtual-memory region. + * 2. The contiguous region ends on an aligned 4MB boundary. + * 3. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region: + * a. relocated kernel image + * b. initial ram disk [mod_start, mod_len] + * c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages] + * (unless relocated due to XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M) + * d. start_info_t structure [register ESI (x86)] + * e. bootstrap page tables [pt_base and CR3 (x86)] + * f. bootstrap stack [register ESP (x86)] + * 4. Bootstrap elements are packed together, but each is 4kB-aligned. + * 5. The initial ram disk may be omitted. + * 6. The list of page frames forms a contiguous 'pseudo-physical' memory + * layout for the domain. In particular, the bootstrap virtual-memory + * region is a 1:1 mapping to the first section of the pseudo-physical map. + * 7. All bootstrap elements are mapped read-writable for the guest OS. The + * only exception is the bootstrap page table, which is mapped read-only. + * 8. There is guaranteed to be at least 512kB padding after the final + * bootstrap element. If necessary, the bootstrap virtual region is + * extended by an extra 4MB to ensure this. + * + * Note: Prior to 25833:bb85bbccb1c9. ("x86/32-on-64 adjust Dom0 initial page + * table layout") a bug caused the pt_base (3.e above) and cr3 to not point + * to the start of the guest page tables (it was offset by two pages). + * This only manifested itself on 32-on-64 dom0 kernels and not 32-on-64 domU + * or 64-bit kernels of any colour. The page tables for a 32-on-64 dom0 got + * allocated in the order: 'first L1','first L2', 'first L3', so the offset + * to the page table base is by two pages back. The initial domain if it is + * 32-bit and runs under a 64-bit hypervisor should _NOT_ use two of the + * pages preceding pt_base and mark them as reserved/unused. + */ +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY +struct start_info { + /* THE FOLLOWING ARE FILLED IN BOTH ON INITIAL BOOT AND ON RESUME. */ + char magic[32]; /* "xen--". */ + unsigned long nr_pages; /* Total pages allocated to this domain. */ + unsigned long shared_info; /* MACHINE address of shared info struct. */ + uint32_t flags; /* SIF_xxx flags. */ + xen_pfn_t store_mfn; /* MACHINE page number of shared page. */ + uint32_t store_evtchn; /* Event channel for store communication. */ + union { + struct { + xen_pfn_t mfn; /* MACHINE page number of console page. */ + uint32_t evtchn; /* Event channel for console page. */ + } domU; + struct { + uint32_t info_off; /* Offset of console_info struct. */ + uint32_t info_size; /* Size of console_info struct from start.*/ + } dom0; + } console; + /* THE FOLLOWING ARE ONLY FILLED IN ON INITIAL BOOT (NOT RESUME). */ + unsigned long pt_base; /* VIRTUAL address of page directory. */ + unsigned long nr_pt_frames; /* Number of bootstrap p.t. frames. */ + unsigned long mfn_list; /* VIRTUAL address of page-frame list. */ + unsigned long mod_start; /* VIRTUAL address of pre-loaded module */ + /* (PFN of pre-loaded module if */ + /* SIF_MOD_START_PFN set in flags). */ + unsigned long mod_len; /* Size (bytes) of pre-loaded module. */ +#define MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE 1024 + int8_t cmd_line[MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE]; + /* The pfn range here covers both page table and p->m table frames. */ + unsigned long first_p2m_pfn;/* 1st pfn forming initial P->M table. */ + unsigned long nr_p2m_frames;/* # of pfns forming initial P->M table. */ +}; +typedef struct start_info start_info_t; + +/* New console union for dom0 introduced in 0x00030203. */ +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030203 +#define console_mfn console.domU.mfn +#define console_evtchn console.domU.evtchn +#endif +#endif /* XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY */ + +/* These flags are passed in the 'flags' field of start_info_t. */ +#define SIF_PRIVILEGED (1<<0) /* Is the domain privileged? */ +#define SIF_INITDOMAIN (1<<1) /* Is this the initial control domain? */ +#define SIF_MULTIBOOT_MOD (1<<2) /* Is mod_start a multiboot module? */ +#define SIF_MOD_START_PFN (1<<3) /* Is mod_start a PFN? */ +#define SIF_PM_MASK (0xFF<<8) /* reserve 1 byte for xen-pm options */ + +/* + * A multiboot module is a package containing modules very similar to a + * multiboot module array. The only differences are: + * - the array of module descriptors is by convention simply at the beginning + * of the multiboot module, + * - addresses in the module descriptors are based on the beginning of the + * multiboot module, + * - the number of modules is determined by a termination descriptor that has + * mod_start == 0. + * + * This permits to both build it statically and reference it in a configuration + * file, and let the PV guest easily rebase the addresses to virtual addresses + * and at the same time count the number of modules. + */ +struct xen_multiboot_mod_list +{ + /* Address of first byte of the module */ + uint32_t mod_start; + /* Address of last byte of the module (inclusive) */ + uint32_t mod_end; + /* Address of zero-terminated command line */ + uint32_t cmdline; + /* Unused, must be zero */ + uint32_t pad; +}; +/* + * `incontents 200 startofday_dom0_console Dom0_console + * + * The console structure in start_info.console.dom0 + * + * This structure includes a variety of information required to + * have a working VGA/VESA console. + */ +typedef struct dom0_vga_console_info { + uint8_t video_type; /* DOM0_VGA_CONSOLE_??? */ +#define XEN_VGATYPE_TEXT_MODE_3 0x03 +#define XEN_VGATYPE_VESA_LFB 0x23 +#define XEN_VGATYPE_EFI_LFB 0x70 + + union { + struct { + /* Font height, in pixels. */ + uint16_t font_height; + /* Cursor location (column, row). */ + uint16_t cursor_x, cursor_y; + /* Number of rows and columns (dimensions in characters). */ + uint16_t rows, columns; + } text_mode_3; + + struct { + /* Width and height, in pixels. */ + uint16_t width, height; + /* Bytes per scan line. */ + uint16_t bytes_per_line; + /* Bits per pixel. */ + uint16_t bits_per_pixel; + /* LFB physical address, and size (in units of 64kB). */ + uint32_t lfb_base; + uint32_t lfb_size; + /* RGB mask offsets and sizes, as defined by VBE 1.2+ */ + uint8_t red_pos, red_size; + uint8_t green_pos, green_size; + uint8_t blue_pos, blue_size; + uint8_t rsvd_pos, rsvd_size; +#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030206 + /* VESA capabilities (offset 0xa, VESA command 0x4f00). */ + uint32_t gbl_caps; + /* Mode attributes (offset 0x0, VESA command 0x4f01). */ + uint16_t mode_attrs; +#endif + } vesa_lfb; + } u; +} dom0_vga_console_info_t; +#define xen_vga_console_info dom0_vga_console_info +#define xen_vga_console_info_t dom0_vga_console_info_t + +typedef uint8_t xen_domain_handle_t[16]; + +/* Turn a plain number into a C unsigned long constant. */ +#define __mk_unsigned_long(x) x ## UL +#define mk_unsigned_long(x) __mk_unsigned_long(x) + +__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint8, uint8_t); +__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint16, uint16_t); +__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint32, uint32_t); +__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64, uint64_t); + +#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +/* In assembly code we cannot use C numeric constant suffixes. */ +#define mk_unsigned_long(x) x + +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ + +/* Default definitions for macros used by domctl/sysctl. */ +#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) + +#ifndef uint64_aligned_t +#define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t +#endif +#ifndef XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64 +#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) +#endif + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +struct xenctl_bitmap { + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(uint8) bitmap; + uint32_t nr_bits; +}; +#endif + +#endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */ + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */