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[interface] Expand object interface to allow for polymorphic interfaces

We have several types of object interface at present (data-xfer, job
control, name resolution), and there is some duplication of
functionality between them.  For example, job_done(), job_kill() and
xfer_close() are almost isomorphic to each other.

This updated version of the object interface mechanism allows for each
interface to export an arbitrary list of supported operations.
Advantages include:

  Operations methods now receive a pointer to the object, rather than
  a pointer to the interface.  This allows an object to, for example,
  implement a single close() method that can handle close() operations
  from any of its exposed interfaces.

  The close() operation is implemented as a generic operation (rather
  than having specific variants for data-xfer, job control, etc.).
  This will allow functions such as monojob_wait() to be used to wait
  for e.g.  a name resolution to complete.

  The amount of boilerplate code required in objects is reduced, not
  least because it is no longer necessary to include per-interface
  methods that simply use container_of() to derive a pointer to the
  object and then tail-call to a common per-object method.

  The cost of adding new operations is reduced; adding a new data-xfer
  operation such as stat() no longer incurs the penalty of adding a
  .stat member to the operations table of all existing data-xfer
  interfaces.

The data-xfer, job control and name resolution interfaces have not yet
been updated to use the new interface mechanism, but the code will
still compile and run.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
This commit is contained in:
Michael Brown 2008-06-12 19:43:25 +01:00
parent 5fa6775b61
commit e71b83b22b
5 changed files with 413 additions and 44 deletions

View File

@ -18,19 +18,42 @@
FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
#include <string.h>
#include <ipxe/interface.h>
/** @file
*
* Object communication interfaces
* Object interfaces
*
*/
/*****************************************************************************
*
* The null interface
*
*/
/** Null interface operations */
static struct interface_operation null_intf_op[] = {};
/** Null interface descriptor */
struct interface_descriptor null_intf_desc =
INTF_DESC_PURE ( null_intf_op );
/** The null interface */
struct interface null_intf = INTF_INIT ( null_intf_desc );
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Object interface plumbing
*
*/
/**
* Plug an interface into a new destination interface
* Plug an object interface into a new destination object interface
*
* @v intf Interface
* @v dest New destination interface
* @v intf Object interface
* @v dest New destination object interface
*
* The reference to the existing destination interface is dropped, a
* reference to the new destination interface is obtained, and the
@ -39,24 +62,209 @@ FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
* Note that there is no "unplug" call; instead you must plug the
* interface into a null interface.
*/
void plug ( struct interface *intf, struct interface *dest ) {
DBGC ( intf, "INTF %p moving from INTF %p to INTF %p\n",
intf, intf->dest, dest );
void intf_plug ( struct interface *intf, struct interface *dest ) {
DBGC ( INTF_COL ( intf ),
"INTF " INTF_INTF_FMT " replug to " INTF_FMT "\n",
INTF_INTF_DBG ( intf, intf->dest ), INTF_DBG ( dest ) );
intf_get ( dest );
intf_put ( intf->dest );
intf->dest = intf_get ( dest );
intf->dest = dest;
}
/**
* Plug two interfaces together
* Plug two object interfaces together
*
* @v a Interface A
* @v b Interface B
* @v a Object interface A
* @v b Object interface B
*
* Plugs interface A into interface B, and interface B into interface
* A. (The basic plug() function is unidirectional; this function is
* merely a shorthand for two calls to plug(), hence the name.)
*/
void plug_plug ( struct interface *a, struct interface *b ) {
plug ( a, b );
plug ( b, a );
void intf_plug_plug ( struct interface *a, struct interface *b ) {
intf_plug ( a, b );
intf_plug ( b, a );
}
/**
* Unplug an object interface
*
* @v intf Object interface
*/
void intf_unplug ( struct interface *intf ) {
intf_plug ( intf, &null_intf );
}
/**
* Ignore all further operations on an object interface
*
* @v intf Object interface
*/
void intf_nullify ( struct interface *intf ) {
intf->desc = &null_intf_desc;
}
/**
* Increment reference count on an object interface
*
* @v intf Object interface
* @ret intf Object interface
*/
struct interface * intf_get ( struct interface *intf ) {
ref_get ( intf->refcnt );
return intf;
}
/**
* Decrement reference count on an object interface
*
* @v intf Object interface
*/
void intf_put ( struct interface *intf ) {
ref_put ( intf->refcnt );
}
/**
* Get pointer to object containing object interface
*
* @v intf Object interface
* @ret object Containing object
*/
void * intf_object ( struct interface *intf ) {
return ( ( ( void * ) intf ) - intf->desc->offset );
}
/**
* Get pass-through interface
*
* @v intf Object interface
* @ret passthru Pass-through interface, or NULL
*/
static struct interface * intf_get_passthru ( struct interface *intf ) {
struct interface_descriptor *desc = intf->desc;
if ( desc->passthru_offset ) {
return ( ( ( void * ) intf ) + desc->passthru_offset );
} else {
return NULL;
}
}
/**
* Get object interface destination and operation method
*
* @v intf Object interface
* @v type Operation type
* @ret dest Destination interface
* @ret func Implementing method, or NULL
*/
void * intf_get_dest_op_untyped ( struct interface *intf, void *type,
struct interface **dest ) {
struct interface_descriptor *desc;
struct interface_operation *op;
unsigned int i;
while ( 1 ) {
/* Search for an implementing method provided by the
* current destination interface.
*/
*dest = intf_get ( intf->dest );
desc = (*dest)->desc;
for ( i = desc->num_op, op = desc->op ; i ; i--, op++ ) {
if ( op->type == type )
return op->func;
}
/* Pass through to the underlying interface, if applicable */
if ( ! ( intf = intf_get_passthru ( *dest ) ) )
return NULL;
intf_put ( *dest );
}
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Generic interface operations
*
*/
/**
* Close an object interface
*
* @v intf Object interface
* @v rc Reason for close
*
* Note that this function merely informs the destination object that
* the interface is about to be closed; it doesn't actually disconnect
* the interface. In most cases, you probably want to use
* intf_shutdown() or intf_restart() instead.
*/
void intf_close ( struct interface *intf, int rc ) {
struct interface *dest;
intf_close_TYPE ( void * ) *op =
intf_get_dest_op ( intf, intf_close, &dest );
void *object = intf_object ( dest );
DBGC ( INTF_COL ( intf ), "INTF " INTF_INTF_FMT " close (%s)\n",
INTF_INTF_DBG ( intf, dest ), strerror ( rc ) );
if ( op ) {
op ( object, rc );
} else {
/* Default is to ignore intf_close() */
}
intf_put ( dest );
}
/**
* Shut down an object interface
*
* @v intf Object interface
* @v rc Reason for close
*
* Blocks further operations from being received via the interface,
* executes a close operation on the destination interface, and
* unplugs the interface.
*/
void intf_shutdown ( struct interface *intf, int rc ) {
DBGC ( INTF_COL ( intf ), "INTF " INTF_FMT " shutting down (%s)\n",
INTF_DBG ( intf ), strerror ( rc ) );
/* Block further operations */
intf_nullify ( intf );
/* Notify destination of close */
intf_close ( intf, rc );
/* Unplug interface */
intf_unplug ( intf );
}
/**
* Shut down and restart an object interface
*
* @v intf Object interface
* @v rc Reason for close
*
* Shuts down the interface, then unblocks operations that were
* blocked during shutdown.
*/
void intf_restart ( struct interface *intf, int rc ) {
struct interface_descriptor *desc = intf->desc;
/* Shut down the interface */
intf_shutdown ( intf, rc );
DBGC ( INTF_COL ( intf ), "INTF " INTF_FMT " restarting\n",
INTF_DBG ( intf ) );
/* Restore the interface descriptor. Must be done after
* shutdown (rather than inhibiting intf_shutdown() from
* nullifying the descriptor) in order to avoid a potential
* infinite loop as the intf_close() operations on each side
* of the link call each other recursively.
*/
intf->desc = desc;
}

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@ -3,23 +3,116 @@
/** @file
*
* Object communication interfaces
* Object interfaces
*
*/
FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
#include <stddef.h>
#include <ipxe/refcnt.h>
/** An object communication interface */
/** An object interface operation */
struct interface_operation {
/** Operation type */
void *type;
/** Implementing method */
void *func;
};
/**
* Define an object interface operation
*
* @v op_type Operation type
* @v object_type Implementing method's expected object type
* @v op_func Implementing method
* @ret op Object interface operation
*/
#define INTF_OP( op_type, object_type, op_func ) { \
.type = op_type, \
.func = ( ( ( ( typeof ( op_func ) * ) NULL ) == \
( ( op_type ## _TYPE ( object_type ) * ) NULL ) ) \
? op_func : op_func ), \
}
/** An object interface descriptor */
struct interface_descriptor {
/** Offset of interface within containing object */
size_t offset;
/** Number of interface operations */
unsigned int num_op;
/** Object interface operations */
struct interface_operation *op;
/** Offset to pass-through interface, if present */
ssize_t passthru_offset;
};
#define intf_offset( object_type, intf ) \
( ( ( ( typeof ( ( ( object_type * ) NULL )->intf ) * ) NULL ) \
== ( ( struct interface * ) NULL ) ) \
? offsetof ( object_type, intf ) \
: offsetof ( object_type, intf ) )
/**
* Define an object interface descriptor
*
* @v object_type Containing object data type
* @v intf Interface name (i.e. field within object data type)
* @v operations Object interface operations array
* @ret desc Object interface descriptor
*/
#define INTF_DESC( object_type, intf, operations ) { \
.offset = intf_offset ( object_type, intf ), \
.op = operations, \
.num_op = ( sizeof ( operations ) / \
sizeof ( operations[0] ) ), \
.passthru_offset = 0, \
}
/**
* Define an object interface descriptor with pass-through interface
*
* @v object_type Containing object data type
* @v intf Interface name (i.e. field within object data type)
* @v operations Object interface operations array
* @v passthru Pass-through interface name
* @ret desc Object interface descriptor
*/
#define INTF_DESC_PASSTHRU( object_type, intf, operations, passthru ) { \
.offset = offsetof ( object_type, intf ), \
.op = operations, \
.num_op = ( sizeof ( operations ) / \
sizeof ( operations[0] ) ), \
.passthru_offset = ( intf_offset ( object_type, passthru ) - \
intf_offset ( object_type, intf ) ), \
}
/**
* Define an object interface descriptor for a pure-interface object
*
* @v operations Object interface operations array
* @ret desc Object interface descriptor
*
* A pure-interface object is an object that consists solely of a
* single interface.
*/
#define INTF_DESC_PURE( operations ) { \
.offset = 0, \
.op = operations, \
.num_op = ( sizeof ( operations ) / \
sizeof ( operations[0] ) ), \
.passthru_offset = 0, \
}
/** An object interface */
struct interface {
/** Destination interface
/** Destination object interface
*
* When messages are sent via this interface, they will be
* delivered to the destination interface.
* When the containing object invokes an operation on this
* interface, it will be executed by the destination object.
*
* This pointer may never be NULL. When the interface is
* unplugged, it should point to a null interface.
* unplugged, it should point to the null interface.
*/
struct interface *dest;
/** Reference counter
@ -28,31 +121,99 @@ struct interface {
* object, this field may be NULL.
*/
struct refcnt *refcnt;
/** Interface descriptor */
struct interface_descriptor *desc;
};
extern void intf_plug ( struct interface *intf, struct interface *dest );
extern void intf_plug_plug ( struct interface *a, struct interface *b );
extern void intf_unplug ( struct interface *intf );
extern void intf_nullify ( struct interface *intf );
extern struct interface * intf_get ( struct interface *intf );
extern void intf_put ( struct interface *intf );
extern void * __attribute__ (( pure )) intf_object ( struct interface *intf );
extern void * intf_get_dest_op_untyped ( struct interface *intf, void *type,
struct interface **dest );
extern void intf_close ( struct interface *intf, int rc );
#define intf_close_TYPE( object_type ) \
typeof ( void ( object_type, int rc ) )
extern void intf_shutdown ( struct interface *intf, int rc );
extern void intf_restart ( struct interface *intf, int rc );
extern struct interface_descriptor null_intf_desc;
extern struct interface null_intf;
/**
* Increment reference count on an interface
* Initialise an object interface
*
* @v intf Interface
* @ret intf Interface
* @v intf Object interface
* @v desc Object interface descriptor
* @v refcnt Containing object reference counter, or NULL
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) struct interface *
intf_get ( struct interface *intf ) {
ref_get ( intf->refcnt );
return intf;
static inline void intf_init ( struct interface *intf,
struct interface_descriptor *desc,
struct refcnt *refcnt ) {
intf->dest = &null_intf;
intf->refcnt = refcnt;
intf->desc = desc;
}
/**
* Decrement reference count on an interface
* Initialise a static object interface
*
* @v intf Interface
* @v descriptor Object interface descriptor
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
intf_put ( struct interface *intf ) {
ref_put ( intf->refcnt );
}
#define INTF_INIT( descriptor ) { \
.dest = &null_intf, \
.refcnt = NULL, \
.desc = &(descriptor), \
}
extern void plug ( struct interface *intf, struct interface *dest );
extern void plug_plug ( struct interface *a, struct interface *b );
/**
* Get object interface destination and operation method
*
* @v intf Object interface
* @v type Operation type
* @ret dest Destination interface
* @ret func Implementing method, or NULL
*/
#define intf_get_dest_op( intf, type, dest ) \
( ( type ## _TYPE ( void * ) * ) \
intf_get_dest_op_untyped ( intf, type, dest ) )
/**
* Find debugging colourisation for an object interface
*
* @v intf Object interface
* @ret col Debugging colourisation
*
* Use as the first argument to DBGC() or equivalent macro.
*/
#define INTF_COL( intf ) intf_object ( intf )
/** printf() format string for INTF_DBG() */
#define INTF_FMT "%p+%zx"
/**
* printf() arguments for representing an object interface
*
* @v intf Object interface
* @ret args printf() argument list corresponding to INTF_FMT
*/
#define INTF_DBG( intf ) intf_object ( intf ), (intf)->desc->offset
/** printf() format string for INTF_INTF_DBG() */
#define INTF_INTF_FMT INTF_FMT "->" INTF_FMT
/**
* printf() arguments for representing an object interface pair
*
* @v intf Object interface
* @v dest Destination object interface
* @ret args printf() argument list corresponding to INTF_INTF_FMT
*/
#define INTF_INTF_DBG( intf, dest ) INTF_DBG ( intf ), INTF_DBG ( dest )
#endif /* _IPXE_INTERFACE_H */

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@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ job_put ( struct job_interface *job ) {
*/
static inline void job_plug ( struct job_interface *job,
struct job_interface *dest ) {
plug ( &job->intf, &dest->intf );
intf_plug ( &job->intf, &dest->intf );
}
/**
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static inline void job_plug ( struct job_interface *job,
*/
static inline void job_plug_plug ( struct job_interface *a,
struct job_interface *b ) {
plug_plug ( &a->intf, &b->intf );
intf_plug_plug ( &a->intf, &b->intf );
}
/**
@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ static inline void job_plug_plug ( struct job_interface *a,
* @v job Job control interface
*/
static inline void job_unplug ( struct job_interface *job ) {
plug ( &job->intf, &null_job.intf );
intf_plug ( &job->intf, &null_job.intf );
}
/**

View File

@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ resolv_put ( struct resolv_interface *resolv ) {
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
resolv_plug ( struct resolv_interface *resolv, struct resolv_interface *dest ) {
plug ( &resolv->intf, &dest->intf );
intf_plug ( &resolv->intf, &dest->intf );
}
/**
@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ resolv_plug ( struct resolv_interface *resolv, struct resolv_interface *dest ) {
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
resolv_plug_plug ( struct resolv_interface *a, struct resolv_interface *b ) {
plug_plug ( &a->intf, &b->intf );
intf_plug_plug ( &a->intf, &b->intf );
}
/**
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ resolv_plug_plug ( struct resolv_interface *a, struct resolv_interface *b ) {
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
resolv_unplug ( struct resolv_interface *resolv ) {
plug ( &resolv->intf, &null_resolv.intf );
intf_plug ( &resolv->intf, &null_resolv.intf );
}
/**

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@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ xfer_put ( struct xfer_interface *xfer ) {
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
xfer_plug ( struct xfer_interface *xfer, struct xfer_interface *dest ) {
plug ( &xfer->intf, &dest->intf );
intf_plug ( &xfer->intf, &dest->intf );
}
/**
@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ xfer_plug ( struct xfer_interface *xfer, struct xfer_interface *dest ) {
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
xfer_plug_plug ( struct xfer_interface *a, struct xfer_interface *b ) {
plug_plug ( &a->intf, &b->intf );
intf_plug_plug ( &a->intf, &b->intf );
}
/**
@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ xfer_plug_plug ( struct xfer_interface *a, struct xfer_interface *b ) {
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
xfer_unplug ( struct xfer_interface *xfer ) {
plug ( &xfer->intf, &null_xfer.intf );
intf_plug ( &xfer->intf, &null_xfer.intf );
}
/**