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Removed REAL_FRAGMENT and REAL_CALL, and left just REAL_EXEC (which is

the only one we actually use).  This allows REAL_EXEC fragments to
contain proper references to constraints (e.g. "%w0"), rather than having
to force the use of specific registers.

Note that the "num_constraints" parameter is now completely obsolete, and
that we can probably reduce the syntax to something like
  __asm__ __volatile__ ( REAL_CODE ( "asm statements" )
                         : output constraints
                         : input constraints
                         : clobber );
which would look much more natural, and avoid the need to always specify
a clobber list.


Add userptr_t to libkir.h, to allow it to at least compile.
This commit is contained in:
Michael Brown 2006-05-24 09:14:44 +00:00
parent 77a65075a6
commit 3b525385af
2 changed files with 94 additions and 100 deletions

View File

@ -20,10 +20,26 @@
#define __from_data16( variable ) variable
#define __from_text16( variable ) variable
/* Real-mode data and code segments */
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) unsigned int _rm_cs ( void ) {
uint16_t cs;
__asm__ __volatile__ ( "movw %%cs, %w0" : "=r" ( cs ) );
return cs;
}
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) unsigned int _rm_ds ( void ) {
uint16_t ds;
__asm__ __volatile__ ( "movw %%ds, %w0" : "=r" ( ds ) );
return ds;
}
#define rm_cs ( _rm_cs() )
#define rm_ds ( _rm_ds() )
/* Copy to/from base memory */
static inline void copy_to_real_libkir ( uint16_t dest_seg, uint16_t dest_off,
void *src, size_t n ) {
const void *src, size_t n ) {
__asm__ __volatile__ ( "movw %4, %%es\n\t"
"cld\n\t"
"rep movsb\n\t"
@ -125,6 +141,69 @@ static inline void copy_from_real_libkir ( void *dest,
#define put_real put_real_kir
#define get_real get_real_kir
/**
* A pointer to a user buffer
*
* This is actually a struct segoff, but encoded as a uint32_t to
* ensure that gcc passes it around efficiently.
*/
typedef uint32_t userptr_t;
/**
* Copy data to user buffer
*
* @v buffer User buffer
* @v offset Offset within user buffer
* @v src Source
* @v len Length
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
copy_to_user ( userptr_t buffer, off_t offset, const void *src, size_t len ) {
copy_to_real ( ( buffer >> 16 ), ( ( buffer & 0xffff ) + offset ),
src, len );
}
/**
* Copy data from user buffer
*
* @v dest Destination
* @v buffer User buffer
* @v offset Offset within user buffer
* @v len Length
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
copy_from_user ( void *dest, userptr_t buffer, off_t offset, size_t len ) {
copy_from_real ( dest, ( buffer >> 16 ),
( ( buffer & 0xffff ) + offset ), len );
}
/**
* Convert segment:offset address to user buffer
*
* @v segment Real-mode segment
* @v offset Real-mode offset
* @ret buffer User buffer
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) userptr_t
real_to_user ( unsigned int segment, unsigned int offset ) {
return ( ( segment << 16 ) | offset );
}
/**
* Convert virtual address to user buffer
*
* @v virtual Virtual address
* @ret buffer User buffer
*
* This constructs a user buffer from an ordinary pointer. Use it
* when you need to pass a pointer to an internal buffer to a function
* that expects a @c userptr_t.
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) userptr_t
virt_to_user ( void * virtual ) {
return real_to_user ( rm_ds, ( intptr_t ) virtual );
}
/* Place/remove parameter on real-mode stack in a way that's
* compatible with libkir
*/
@ -134,72 +213,12 @@ static inline void copy_from_real_libkir ( void *dest,
#define BASEMEM_PARAMETER_INIT BASEMEM_PARAMETER_INIT_LIBKIR
#define BASEMEM_PARAMETER_DONE BASEMEM_PARAMETER_DONE_LIBKIR
/* REAL_FRAGMENT: Declare and define a real-mode code fragment in
* .text16. We don't need this for REAL_EXEC, since we can just
* execute our real-mode code inline, but it's handy in case someone
* genuinely wants to create a block of code that can be copied to a
* specific location and then executed.
*
* Note that we put the code in the data segment, since otherwise we
* can't (easily) access it in order to copy it to its target
* location. We should never be calling any REAL_FRAGMENT routines
* directly anyway.
*/
#define REAL_FRAGMENT( name, asm_code_str ) \
extern void name ( void ); \
extern char name ## _size[]; \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
".section \".data.text16\"\n\t" \
".code16\n\t" \
".arch i386\n\t" \
#name ":\n\t" \
asm_code_str "\n\t" \
"lret\n\t" \
#name "_end:\n\t" \
".equ " #name "_size, " #name "_end - " #name "\n\t" \
".code16gcc\n\t" \
".previous\n\t" \
: : \
)
#define FRAGMENT_SIZE( fragment ) ( (size_t) fragment ## _size )
/* REAL_CALL: call an external real-mode routine */
#define OUT_CONSTRAINTS(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define IN_CONSTRAINTS(...) "m" ( __routine ), ## __VA_ARGS__
#define CLOBBER(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define REAL_CALL( routine, num_out_constraints, out_constraints, \
in_constraints, clobber ) \
do { \
segoff_t __routine = routine; \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"pushl %" #num_out_constraints "\n\t" \
".code16\n\t" \
"pushw %%gs\n\t" /* preserve segs */ \
"pushw %%fs\n\t" \
"pushw %%es\n\t" \
"pushw %%ds\n\t" \
"pushw %%cs\n\t" /* lcall to routine */ \
"call 1f\n\t" \
"jmp 2f\n\t" \
"\n1:\n\t" \
"addr32 pushl 12(%%esp)\n\t" \
"lret\n\t" \
"\n2:\n\t" \
"popw %%ds\n\t" /* restore segs */ \
"popw %%es\n\t" \
"popw %%fs\n\t" \
"popw %%gs\n\t" \
"addw $4, %%sp\n\t" \
".code16gcc\n\t" \
: out_constraints : in_constraints : clobber \
); \
} while ( 0 )
/* REAL_EXEC: execute some inline assembly code in a way that matches
* the interface of librm
*/
#define IN_CONSTRAINTS_NO_ROUTINE( routine, ... ) __VA_ARGS__
#define OUT_CONSTRAINTS(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define IN_CONSTRAINTS(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define CLOBBER(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define REAL_EXEC( name, asm_code_str, num_out_constraints, out_constraints, \
in_constraints, clobber ) \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
@ -216,7 +235,7 @@ static inline void copy_from_real_libkir ( void *dest,
"popw %%gs\n\t" \
".code16gcc\n\t" \
: out_constraints \
: IN_CONSTRAINTS_NO_ROUTINE ( in_constraints ) \
: in_constraints \
: clobber \
);

View File

@ -177,9 +177,12 @@ extern void remove_from_rm_stack ( void *data, size_t size );
#define BASEMEM_PARAMETER_INIT BASEMEM_PARAMETER_INIT_LIBRM
#define BASEMEM_PARAMETER_DONE BASEMEM_PARAMETER_DONE_LIBRM
/* REAL_FRAGMENT: Declare and define a real-mode code fragment in .text16 */
#define REAL_FRAGMENT( name, asm_code_str ) \
extern void name ( void ); \
/* REAL_EXEC: execute a fragment of code in real mode */
#define OUT_CONSTRAINTS(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define IN_CONSTRAINTS(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define CLOBBER(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define REAL_EXEC( name, asm_code_str, num_out_constraints, \
out_constraints, in_constraints, clobber ) do { \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
".section \".text16\", \"ax\", @progbits\n\t" \
".code16\n\t" \
@ -190,38 +193,10 @@ extern void remove_from_rm_stack ( void *data, size_t size );
".size " #name ", . - " #name "\n\t" \
".code32\n\t" \
".previous\n\t" \
: : \
)
#define FRAGMENT_SIZE( fragment ) ( (size_t) fragment ## _size )
/* REAL_CALL: call a real-mode routine via librm */
#define OUT_CONSTRAINTS(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define IN_CONSTRAINTS(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define CLOBBER(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define REAL_CALL( routine, num_out_constraints, out_constraints, \
in_constraints, clobber ) \
do { \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"pushl $" #routine "\n\t" \
"call real_call\n\t" \
"addl $4, %%esp\n\t" \
: out_constraints \
: in_constraints \
: clobber \
); \
} while ( 0 )
/* REAL_EXEC: combine RM_FRAGMENT and REAL_CALL into one handy unit */
#define PASSTHRU(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define REAL_EXEC( name, asm_code_str, num_out_constraints, out_constraints, \
in_constraints, clobber ) \
do { \
REAL_FRAGMENT ( name, asm_code_str ); \
\
REAL_CALL ( name, num_out_constraints, \
PASSTHRU ( out_constraints ), \
PASSTHRU ( in_constraints ), \
PASSTHRU ( clobber ) ); \
"pushl $" #name "\n\t" \
"call real_call\n\t" \
"addl $4, %%esp\n\t" \
: out_constraints : in_constraints : clobber ); \
} while ( 0 )
#endif /* ASSEMBLY */