2006-07-15 21:24:55 +02:00
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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* License, or any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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*/
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#include <string.h>
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2006-07-17 14:47:22 +02:00
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#include <errno.h>
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2006-07-15 21:24:55 +02:00
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <byteswap.h>
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#include <gpxe/netdevice.h>
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#include <gpxe/dhcp.h>
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/** @file
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*
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* Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
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*
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*/
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2006-07-17 14:47:22 +02:00
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/** DHCP operation types
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*
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* This table maps from DHCP message types (i.e. values of the @c
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* DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE option) to values of the "op" field within a DHCP
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* packet.
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*/
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static const uint8_t dhcp_op[] = {
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[DHCPDISCOVER] = BOOTP_REQUEST,
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[DHCPOFFER] = BOOTP_REPLY,
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[DHCPREQUEST] = BOOTP_REQUEST,
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[DHCPDECLINE] = BOOTP_REQUEST,
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[DHCPACK] = BOOTP_REPLY,
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[DHCPNAK] = BOOTP_REPLY,
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[DHCPRELEASE] = BOOTP_REQUEST,
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[DHCPINFORM] = BOOTP_REQUEST,
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};
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/** DHCP packet option block fill order
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*
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* This is the order in which option blocks are filled when
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* reassembling a DHCP packet. We fill the smallest field ("sname")
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* first, to maximise the chances of being able to fit large options
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* within fields which are large enough to contain them.
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*/
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enum dhcp_packet_option_block_fill_order {
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OPTS_SNAME = 0,
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OPTS_FILE,
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OPTS_MAIN,
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NUM_OPT_BLOCKS
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};
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/** DHCP option blocks within a DHCP packet
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*
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* A DHCP packet contains three fields which can be used to contain
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* options: the actual "options" field plus the "file" and "sname"
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* fields (which can be overloaded to contain options).
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*/
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struct dhcp_packet_option_blocks {
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struct dhcp_option_block options[NUM_OPT_BLOCKS];
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};
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/**
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* Set option within DHCP packet
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*
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* @v optblocks DHCP packet option blocks
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* @v tag DHCP option tag
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* @v data New value for DHCP option
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* @v len Length of value, in bytes
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* @ret option DHCP option, or NULL
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*
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* Sets the option within the first available options block within the
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* DHCP packet. Option blocks are tried in the order specified by @c
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* dhcp_option_block_fill_order.
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*/
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static struct dhcp_option *
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set_dhcp_packet_option ( struct dhcp_packet_option_blocks *optblocks,
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unsigned int tag, const void *data, size_t len ) {
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struct dhcp_option_block *options;
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struct dhcp_option *option;
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for ( options = optblocks->options ;
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options < &optblocks->options[NUM_OPT_BLOCKS] ; options++ ) {
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option = set_dhcp_option ( options, tag, data, len );
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if ( option )
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return option;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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/**
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* Copy options to DHCP packet
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*
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* @v optblocks DHCP packet option blocks
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* @v encapsulator Encapsulating option, or zero
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* @ret rc Return status code
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*
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* Copies options from DHCP options blocks into a DHCP packet. Most
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* options are copied verbatim. Recognised encapsulated options
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* fields are handled as such. Selected options (e.g. @c
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* DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD) are always ignored, since these special cases
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* are handled by other code.
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*/
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static int
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copy_dhcp_options_to_packet ( struct dhcp_packet_option_blocks *optblocks,
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unsigned int encapsulator ) {
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unsigned int subtag;
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unsigned int tag;
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struct dhcp_option *option;
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struct dhcp_option *copied;
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int rc;
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for ( subtag = DHCP_MIN_OPTION; subtag <= DHCP_MAX_OPTION; subtag++ ) {
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tag = DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( encapsulator, subtag );
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switch ( tag ) {
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case DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD:
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/* Hard-coded in packets we reassemble; skip
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* this option
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*/
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break;
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case DHCP_EB_ENCAP:
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case DHCP_VENDOR_ENCAP:
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/* Process encapsulated options field */
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if ( ( rc = copy_dhcp_options_to_packet ( optblocks,
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tag ) ) != 0)
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return rc;
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break;
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default:
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/* Copy option to reassembled packet */
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option = find_global_dhcp_option ( tag );
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if ( ! option )
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break;
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copied = set_dhcp_packet_option ( optblocks, tag,
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&option->data,
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option->len );
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if ( ! copied )
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return -ENOSPC;
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break;
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};
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Assemble a DHCP packet
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*
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* @v dhcp DHCP session
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* @v data Packet to be filled in
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* @v max_len Length of packet buffer
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* @ret len Length of assembled packet
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*
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* Reconstruct a DHCP packet from a DHCP options list.
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*/
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size_t dhcp_assemble ( struct dhcp_session *dhcp, void *data,
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size_t max_len ) {
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struct dhcp_packet *dhcppkt = data;
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struct dhcp_option *option;
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struct dhcp_packet_option_blocks optblocks;
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unsigned int dhcp_message_type;
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static const uint8_t overloading = ( DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_FILE |
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DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_SNAME );
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/* Fill in constant fields */
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memset ( dhcppkt, 0, max_len );
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dhcppkt->xid = dhcp->xid;
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dhcppkt->magic = htonl ( DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE );
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/* Derive "op" field from DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE option value */
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dhcp_message_type = find_global_dhcp_num_option ( DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE );
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dhcppkt->op = dhcp_op[dhcp_message_type];
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/* Fill in NIC details */
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2006-07-17 15:07:14 +02:00
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dhcppkt->htype = ntohs ( dhcp->netdev->ll_protocol->ll_proto );
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2006-07-17 14:47:22 +02:00
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dhcppkt->hlen = dhcp->netdev->ll_protocol->ll_addr_len;
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memcpy ( dhcppkt->chaddr, dhcp->netdev->ll_addr, dhcppkt->hlen );
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/* Fill in IP addresses if present */
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option = find_global_dhcp_option ( DHCP_EB_YIADDR );
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if ( option ) {
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memcpy ( &dhcppkt->yiaddr, &option->data,
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sizeof ( dhcppkt->yiaddr ) );
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}
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option = find_global_dhcp_option ( DHCP_EB_SIADDR );
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if ( option ) {
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memcpy ( &dhcppkt->siaddr, &option->data,
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sizeof ( dhcppkt->siaddr ) );
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}
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/* Initialise option blocks */
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init_dhcp_options ( &optblocks.options[OPTS_MAIN], dhcppkt->options,
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( max_len -
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offsetof ( typeof ( *dhcppkt ), options ) ) );
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init_dhcp_options ( &optblocks.options[OPTS_FILE], dhcppkt->file,
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sizeof ( dhcppkt->file ) );
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init_dhcp_options ( &optblocks.options[OPTS_SNAME], dhcppkt->sname,
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sizeof ( dhcppkt->sname ) );
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set_dhcp_option ( &optblocks.options[OPTS_MAIN], DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD,
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&overloading, sizeof ( overloading ) );
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/* Populate option blocks */
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copy_dhcp_options_to_packet ( &optblocks, 0 );
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return ( offsetof ( typeof ( *dhcppkt ), options )
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+ optblocks.options[OPTS_MAIN].len );
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}
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2006-07-15 21:24:55 +02:00
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/**
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* Calculate used length of a field containing DHCP options
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*
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* @v data Field containing DHCP options
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* @v max_len Field length
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* @ret len Used length (excluding the @c DHCP_END tag)
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*/
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static size_t dhcp_field_len ( const void *data, size_t max_len ) {
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struct dhcp_option_block options;
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struct dhcp_option *end;
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options.data = ( ( void * ) data );
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options.len = max_len;
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end = find_dhcp_option ( &options, DHCP_END );
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return ( end ? ( ( ( void * ) end ) - data ) : 0 );
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}
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/**
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* Merge field containing DHCP options or string into DHCP options block
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*
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* @v options DHCP option block
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* @v data Field containing DHCP options
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* @v max_len Field length
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* @v tag DHCP option tag, or 0
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*
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* If @c tag is non-zero, the field will be treated as a
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* NUL-terminated string representing the value of the specified DHCP
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* option. If @c tag is zero, the field will be treated as a block of
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* DHCP options, and simply appended to the existing options in the
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* option block.
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*
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* The caller must ensure that there is enough space in the options
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* block to perform the merge.
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*/
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static void merge_dhcp_field ( struct dhcp_option_block *options,
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const void *data, size_t max_len,
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unsigned int tag ) {
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size_t len;
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void *dest;
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struct dhcp_option *end;
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if ( tag ) {
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set_dhcp_option ( options, tag, data, strlen ( data ) );
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} else {
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len = dhcp_field_len ( data, max_len );
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dest = ( options->data + options->len - 1 );
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memcpy ( dest, data, len );
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options->len += len;
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end = ( dest + len );
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end->tag = DHCP_END;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Parse DHCP packet and construct DHCP options block
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*
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* @v data DHCP packet
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* @v len Length of DHCP packet
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* @ret options DHCP options block, or NULL
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*
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* Parses a received DHCP packet and canonicalises its contents into a
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* single DHCP options block. The "file" and "sname" fields are
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* converted into the corresponding DHCP options (@c
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* DHCP_BOOTFILE_NAME and @c DHCP_TFTP_SERVER_NAME respectively). If
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* these fields are used for option overloading, their options are
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* merged in to the options block. The values of the "yiaddr" and
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* "siaddr" fields will be stored within the options block as the
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* options @c DHCP_EB_YIADDR and @c DHCP_EB_SIADDR.
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*
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* Note that this call allocates new memory for the constructed DHCP
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* options block; it is the responsibility of the caller to eventually
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* free this memory.
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*/
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struct dhcp_option_block * dhcp_parse ( const void *data, size_t len ) {
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const struct dhcp_packet *dhcppkt = data;
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struct dhcp_option_block *options;
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size_t options_len;
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unsigned int overloading;
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2006-07-17 14:47:22 +02:00
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/* Sanity check */
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if ( len < sizeof ( *dhcppkt ) )
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return NULL;
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2006-07-15 21:24:55 +02:00
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/* Calculate size of resulting concatenated option block:
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*
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* The "options" field : length of the field minus the DHCP_END tag.
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*
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* The "file" field : maximum length of the field minus the
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* NUL terminator, plus a 2-byte DHCP header or, if used for
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* option overloading, the length of the field minus the
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* DHCP_END tag.
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*
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* The "sname" field : as for the "file" field.
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*
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* 15 bytes for an encapsulated options field to contain the
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* value of the "yiaddr" and "siaddr" fields
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*
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* 1 byte for a final terminating DHCP_END tag.
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*/
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options_len = ( ( len - offsetof ( typeof ( *dhcppkt ), options ) ) - 1
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+ ( sizeof ( dhcppkt->file ) + 1 )
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+ ( sizeof ( dhcppkt->sname ) + 1 )
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+ 15 /* yiaddr and siaddr */
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+ 1 /* DHCP_END tag */ );
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/* Allocate empty options block of required size */
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options = alloc_dhcp_options ( options_len );
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if ( ! options ) {
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DBG ( "DHCP could not allocate %d-byte option block\n",
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options_len );
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Merge in "options" field, if this is a DHCP packet */
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if ( dhcppkt->magic == htonl ( DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE ) ) {
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merge_dhcp_field ( options, dhcppkt->options,
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( len -
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offsetof ( typeof (*dhcppkt), options ) ),
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0 /* Always contains options */ );
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}
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/* Identify overloaded fields */
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overloading = find_dhcp_num_option ( options, DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD );
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/* Merge in "file" and "sname" fields */
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merge_dhcp_field ( options, dhcppkt->file, sizeof ( dhcppkt->file ),
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( ( overloading & DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_FILE ) ?
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DHCP_BOOTFILE_NAME : 0 ) );
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merge_dhcp_field ( options, dhcppkt->sname, sizeof ( dhcppkt->sname ),
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( ( overloading & DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_SNAME ) ?
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DHCP_TFTP_SERVER_NAME : 0 ) );
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/* Set options for "yiaddr" and "siaddr", if present */
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if ( dhcppkt->yiaddr.s_addr ) {
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set_dhcp_option ( options, DHCP_EB_YIADDR,
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&dhcppkt->yiaddr, sizeof (dhcppkt->yiaddr) );
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}
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|
if ( dhcppkt->siaddr.s_addr ) {
|
|
|
|
set_dhcp_option ( options, DHCP_EB_SIADDR,
|
|
|
|
&dhcppkt->siaddr, sizeof (dhcppkt->siaddr) );
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
assert ( options->len <= options->max_len );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return options;
|
|
|
|
}
|